Systems and methods for determining a power option for an access node

• US 9,918,282 B1
• Filed: 08/08/2016
• Issued: 03/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Vivanco, Daniel, Liu, Chunmei, Sitaram, Krishna
• Primary Examiner(s): Mered, Habte
• Application Number:
  US15/230,812
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/143 Downlink power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/18 TPC being performed according to specific parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/243 taking into account interferences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/283 Power depending on the position of the mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/32 TPC of broadcast or control channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/34 TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/343 taking into account loading or congestion level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/346 distributing total power among users or channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/36 with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/38 TPC being performed in particular situations

Abstract

Systems and methods are described for determining a power option for an access node. Application requirements for a first plurality of wireless devices in communication with a first access node may be identified for each wireless device. The number of wireless devices that comprise a met application requirement may then be determined. When that number meets a first criteria, a plurality of power options for transmitting a first signal may be determined. For each power option, a second number of the first plurality of wireless devices and a third number of wireless devices in communication with a second access node may be estimated. Based on the estimated numbers for the determined power options, a power option may be selected and the first access node may transmit the first signal according to the selected power option.

Claims

1. A method for determining a power option for an access node, comprising:

retrieving a plurality of power options for transmitting a first signal from a first access node, wherein a first plurality of wireless devices are in communication with the first access node and the first signal comprises a reference signal;

estimating a service metric for each power option, the service metric being based on met application requirements for the first plurality of wireless devices when the first signal is transmitted according to each power option;

estimating an interference metric for each power option, the interference metric being based on an overlap between a signal area for the first access node when the first signal is transmitted according to each power option and a signal area for a second access node, wherein estimating the interference metric further comprises;

ascertaining locations for a second plurality of wireless devices in communication with the second access node; and

estimating, for each of the power options based on transmission of the first signal according to each power option, the interference metric based on the ascertained locations for the second plurality of wireless devices;

selecting one of the plurality of power options based on the estimated service metric and the estimated interference metric; and

transmitting the first signal according to the selected power option.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting one of the plurality of power options when the estimated service metric meets a first criteria and the estimated interference metric meets a second criteria.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein selecting one of the plurality of power options further comprises:

determining a subset of power options from among the plurality of power options, wherein for each of the subset of power options the estimated service metric meets the first criteria and the estimated interference metric meets the second criteria;

determining, for each of the subset of power options, a first difference between the estimated service metric and the first criteria and a second difference between the estimated interference metric and the second criteria; and

selecting one of the subset of power options based on the first difference and second difference.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

determining an application requirement metric based on a number of wireless devices from among the first plurality of wireless devices that comprise application requirements that are satisfied; and

increasing the first criteria when the application requirement metric meets an application requirement criteria.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the application requirement criteria comprises one or more of:

a quality of service class identifier greater than a first threshold, a guaranteed bit rate greater than a second threshold, a minimum bit rate greater than a third threshold, a maximum permitted data delay less than a fourth threshold, a minimum throughput greater than a fifth threshold, a maximum error rate less than a sixth threshold, and a maximum data loss rate less than a seventh threshold.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting one of the plurality of power options further comprises:

determining, for each of the power options, that the estimated service metric does not meet a first criteria or that the estimated interference metric does not meet a second criteria;

determining, for each of a subset of power options, a first difference between the estimated service metric and the first criteria and a second difference between the estimated interference metric and the second criteria; and

selecting one of the subset of power options based on the first difference and second difference.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein estimating the interference metric further comprises:

determining a coverage radius for the first signal;

estimating, for each power option based on transmission of the first signal according to each power option, an increased coverage radius of the first signal when the first access node performs each power option;

determining, for each power option based on transmission of the first signal according to each power option, an overlap area between an estimated increased coverage radius and a coverage radius for a second signal transmitted from the second access node; and

estimating, for each power option based on transmission of the first signal according to each power option, the interference metric based on the determined overlap area and the ascertained locations for the second plurality of wireless devices.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining updated application requirements for each of a first plurality of wireless devices;

estimating, for each power option based on transmission of the first signal according to each power option, an updated service metric based on the updated application requirements;

adjusting the selected power option based on the updated service metric and the interference metric.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first signal is used by the first plurality of wireless device for channel estimation when communicating with the first access node.

10. A system for determining a power option for an access node, comprising:

a first access node, a second access node, and a controller, wherein the controller is configured to;

retrieve a plurality of power options for transmitting a first signal from a first access node, wherein a first plurality of wireless devices are in communication with the first access node and the first signal comprises a reference signal;

estimate a service metric for each power option, the service metric being based on met application requirements for the first plurality of wireless devices when the first signal is transmitted according to each power option;

estimate an interference metric for each power option, the interference metric being based on an overlap between a signal area for the first access node when the first signal is transmitted according to each power option and a signal area for a second access node, wherein the estimate for the interference metric further comprises;

ascertaining locations for a second plurality of wireless devices in communication with the second access node; and

estimating, for each of the power options based on transmission of the first signal according to each power option, the interference metric based on the ascertained locations for the second plurality of wireless devices;

select one of the plurality of power options based on the estimated service metric and the estimated interference metric; and

transmit the first signal according to the selected power option.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the controller is further configured to select one of the plurality of power options when the estimated service metric meets a first criteria and the estimated interference metric meets a second criteria.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein selecting one of the plurality of power options further comprises:

determining a subset of power options from among the plurality of power options, wherein for each of the subset of power options the estimated service metric meets the first criteria and the estimated interference metric meets the second criteria;

determining, for each of the subset of power options, a first difference between the estimated service metric and the first criteria and a second difference between the estimated interference metric and the second criteria; and

selecting one of the subset of power options based on the first difference and second difference.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine an application requirement metric based on a number of wireless devices from among the first plurality of wireless devices that comprise application requirements that are satisfied; and

increase the first criteria when the application requirement metric meets an application requirement criteria.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the application requirement criteria comprises one or more of:

a quality of service class identifier greater than a first threshold, a guaranteed bit rate greater than a second threshold, a minimum bit rate greater than a third threshold, a maximum permitted data delay less than a fourth threshold, a minimum throughput greater than a fifth threshold, a maximum error rate less than a sixth threshold, and a maximum data loss rate less than a seventh threshold.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein selecting one of the plurality of power options further comprises:

determining, for each of the power options, that the estimated service metric does not meet a first criteria or that the estimated interference metric does not meet a second criteria;

determining, for each of a subset of power options, a first difference between the estimated service metric and the first criteria and a second difference between the estimated interference metric and the second criteria; and

selecting one of the subset of power options based on the first difference and second difference.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein estimating the interference metric further comprises:

determining a coverage radius for the first signal;

estimating, for each power option based on transmission of the first signal according to each power option, an increased coverage radius of the first signal when the first access node performs each power option;

determining, for each power option based on transmission of the first signal according to each power option, an overlap area between an estimated increased coverage radius and a coverage radius for a second signal transmitted from the second access node; and

estimating, for each power option based on transmission of the first signal according to each power option, the interference metric based on the determined overlap area and the ascertained locations for the second plurality of wireless devices.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine updated application requirements for each of a first plurality of wireless devices;

estimate, for each power option based on transmission of the first signal according to each power option, an updated service metric based on the updated application requirements;

adjust the selected power option based on the updated service metric and the interference metric.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein the first signal is used by the first plurality of wireless device for channel estimation when communicating with the first access node.