Enhanced distributed channel access parameter variation within restricted access window

• US 9,918,340 B1
• Filed: 10/05/2015
• Issued: 03/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Liu, Yong
• Primary Examiner(s): Elpenord, Candal
• Application Number:
  US14/875,597
• Time in Patent Office: 890 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/27 Evaluation or update of window size, e.g. using information derived from acknowledged [ACK] packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/244 using a network of reference devices, e.g. beaconing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 using downlink control channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/006 in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0808 using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A wireless access point includes a medium access control circuit that generates a first traffic indication map announcing a restricted access window (RAW). A physical layer device transmits a first beacon, including the first traffic indication map, over a wireless medium. The RAW begins subsequent to the first beacon and ends prior to the next beacon. During the RAW, the physical layer device accesses the wireless medium using a first set of channel access parameters. Outside of the RAW, the physical layer device accesses the wireless medium using a second set of channel access parameters different than the first set. The second set includes channel access values respectively corresponding to access categories. A first frame, associated with a first access category, is transmitted after waiting for a period of time that is based on a channel access value corresponding to the first access category.

Claims

1. A wireless access point comprising:

a medium access control (MAC) circuit configured to generate a first traffic indication map, wherein the first traffic indication map announces a restricted access window; and

a physical layer device configured to

transmit a first beacon over a wireless medium, wherein the first beacon includes the first traffic indication map, wherein the restricted access window begins subsequent to transmission of the first beacon, and wherein the restricted access window ends prior to transmission of a second beacon, wherein the second beacon is transmitted subsequent to the first beacon with no intervening beacons,

during the restricted access window, access the wireless medium using a first set of channel access parameters, and

outside of the restricted access window, access the wireless medium using a second set of channel access parameters, wherein

the second set of channel access parameters is different than the first set of channel access parameters,

the second set of channel access parameters includes a plurality of channel access values respectively corresponding to a plurality of access categories,

a first frame is associated with a first access category of the plurality of access categories, and

the first frame is transmitted after waiting for a period of time that is based on a channel access value of the plurality of channel access values corresponding to the first access category.

2. The wireless access point of claim 1, wherein, for stations in a basic service set corresponding to the wireless access point, the first beacon instructs the stations to:

during the restricted access window, access the wireless medium using the first set of channel access parameters; and

outside of the restricted access window, access the wireless medium using the second set of channel access parameters.

3. The wireless access point of claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of channel access values is a plurality of arbitration interframe space values;

the plurality of arbitration interframe space values specify, for each access category, a minimum time that the wireless medium must be free before a random backoff interval begins; and

frame transmission is delayed until the random backoff interval ends.

4. The wireless access point of claim 3, wherein:

the second set of channel access parameters includes a second plurality of channel access values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories;

the second plurality of channel access values is a plurality of contention window values; and

the plurality of contention window values determine, for each access category, a length of the random backoff interval.

5. The wireless access point of claim 4, wherein:

the second set of channel access parameters includes a third plurality of channel access values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories;

the second plurality of channel access values is a plurality of minimum contention window values;

the plurality of minimum contention window values define, for each access category, an initial upper boundary of the random backoff interval;

the third plurality of channel access values is a plurality of maximum contention window values; and

the plurality of maximum contention window values define, for each access category, a final upper boundary of the random backoff interval.

6. The wireless access point of claim 1, wherein the plurality of channel access values is one of:

a plurality of minimum contention window values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories; and

a plurality of maximum contention window values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories,

wherein an upper boundary of a random backoff interval is bounded by at least one of (i) one of the plurality of minimum contention window values and (ii) one of the plurality of maximum contention window values, and

wherein frame transmission is delayed until the random backoff interval ends.

7. The wireless access point of claim 1, wherein:

the first traffic indication map also announces a second restricted access window, wherein the second restricted access window ends prior to transmission of the second beacon; and

the physical layer device is configured to, outside of the restricted access window and the second restricted access window, access the wireless medium using the second set of channel access parameters.

8. The wireless access point of claim 7, wherein:

the physical layer device is configured to, during the second restricted access window, access the wireless medium using a third set of channel access parameters; and

the third set of channel access parameters is different than the second set of channel access parameters.

9. The wireless access point of claim 7, wherein the second restricted access window begins coincident with an end of the restricted access window.

10. The wireless access point of claim 7, wherein:

a first set of stations forms a basic service set with the wireless access point;

the first beacon instructs a first subset of the first set of stations not to transmit during the restricted access window; and

the first beacon instructs a second subset of the first set of stations not to transmit during the second restricted access window.

11. The wireless access point of claim 1, wherein:

a first set of stations forms a basic service set with the wireless access point; and

the first beacon instructs a first subset of the first set of stations not to transmit during the restricted access window.

12. A method of operating a wireless access point, the method comprising:

generating a first traffic indication map, wherein the first traffic indication map announces a restricted access window;

transmitting a first beacon over a wireless medium, wherein the first beacon includes the first traffic indication map, wherein the restricted access window begins subsequent to transmission of the first beacon, and wherein the restricted access window ends prior to transmission of a second beacon, wherein the second beacon is transmitted subsequent to the first beacon with no intervening beacons;

during the restricted access window, accessing the wireless medium using a first set of channel access parameters; and

outside of the restricted access window, accessing the wireless medium using a second set of channel access parameters, wherein

the second set of channel access parameters is different than the first set of channel access parameters,

the second set of channel access parameters includes a plurality of channel access values respectively corresponding to a plurality of access categories,

a first frame is associated with a first access category of the plurality of access categories, and

the first frame is transmitted after waiting for a period of time that is based on a channel access value of the plurality of channel access values corresponding to the first access category.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein, for stations in a basic service set corresponding to the wireless access point, the first beacon instructs the stations to:

during the restricted access window, access the wireless medium using the first set of channel access parameters; and

outside of the restricted access window, access the wireless medium using the second set of channel access parameters.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the plurality of channel access values is a plurality of arbitration interframe space values;

the plurality of arbitration interframe space values specify, for each access category, a minimum time that the wireless medium must be free before a random backoff interval begins; and

frame transmission is delayed until the random backoff interval ends.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the second set of channel access parameters includes a second plurality of channel access values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories;

the second plurality of channel access values is a plurality of contention window values; and

the plurality of contention window values determine, for each access category, a length of the random backoff interval.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein:

the second set of channel access parameters includes a third plurality of channel access values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories;

the second plurality of channel access values is a plurality of minimum contention window values;

the plurality of minimum contention window values define, for each access category, an initial upper boundary of the random backoff interval;

the third plurality of channel access values is a plurality of maximum contention window values; and

the plurality of maximum contention window values define, for each access category, a final upper boundary of the random backoff interval.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein the plurality of channel access values is one of:

a plurality of minimum contention window values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories; and

a plurality of maximum contention window values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories,

wherein an upper boundary of a random backoff interval is bounded by at least one of (i) one of the plurality of minimum contention window values and (ii) one of the plurality of maximum contention window values, and

wherein frame transmission is delayed until the random backoff interval ends.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the first traffic indication map also announces a second restricted access window, wherein the second restricted access window ends prior to transmission of the second beacon; and

the method includes, outside of the restricted access window and the second restricted access window, accessing the wireless medium using the second set of channel access parameters.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising, during the second restricted access window, accessing the wireless medium using a third set of channel access parameters, wherein the third set of channel access parameters is different than the second set of channel access parameters.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the second restricted access window begins coincident with an end of the restricted access window.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein:

a first set of stations forms a basic service set with the wireless access point;

the first beacon instructs a first subset of the first set of stations not to transmit during the restricted access window; and

the first beacon instructs a second subset of the first set of stations not to transmit during the second restricted access window.

22. The method of claim 12, wherein:

a first set of stations forms a basic service set with the wireless access point; and

the first beacon instructs a first subset of the first set of stations not to transmit during the restricted access window.

23. A method of operating a wireless access point, the method comprising:

transmitting a first beacon over a wireless medium, wherein the first beacon announces a time period, wherein the time period begins subsequent to transmission of the first beacon, and wherein the time period ends prior to transmission of a second beacon, wherein the second beacon is transmitted subsequent to the first beacon with no intervening beacons;

during the time period, accessing the wireless medium using a first set of channel access parameters; and

outside of the time period, accessing the wireless medium using a second set of channel access parameters, wherein

the second set of channel access parameters is different than the first set of channel access parameters,

the second set of channel access parameters includes a plurality of channel access values respectively corresponding to a plurality of access categories,

a first frame is associated with a first access category of the plurality of access categories, and

the first frame is transmitted after waiting for a period of time that is based on a channel access value of the plurality of channel access values corresponding to the first access category.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein, for stations in a basic service set corresponding to the wireless access point, the first beacon instructs the stations to:

during the time period, access the wireless medium using the first set of channel access parameters; and

outside of the time period, access the wireless medium using the second set of channel access parameters.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein:

the plurality of channel access values is a plurality of arbitration interframe space values;

the plurality of arbitration interframe space values specify, for each access category, a minimum time that the wireless medium must be free before a random backoff interval begins; and

frame transmission is delayed until the random backoff interval ends.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein:

the second set of channel access parameters includes a second plurality of channel access values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories;

the second plurality of channel access values is a plurality of contention window values; and

the plurality of contention window values determine, for each access category, a length of the random backoff interval.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein:

the second set of channel access parameters includes a third plurality of channel access values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories;

the second plurality of channel access values is a plurality of minimum contention window values;

the plurality of minimum contention window values define, for each access category, an initial upper boundary of the random backoff interval;

the third plurality of channel access values is a plurality of maximum contention window values; and

the plurality of maximum contention window values define, for each access category, a final upper boundary of the random backoff interval.

28. The method of claim 23, wherein the plurality of channel access values is one of:

a plurality of minimum contention window values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories; and

a plurality of maximum contention window values respectively corresponding to the plurality of access categories,

wherein an upper boundary of a random backoff interval is bounded by at least one of (i) one of the plurality of minimum contention window values and (ii) one of the plurality of maximum contention window values, and

wherein frame transmission is delayed until the random backoff interval ends.

29. The method of claim 23, wherein:

the first beacon also announces a second time period, wherein the second time period ends prior to transmission of the second beacon; and

the method includes, outside of the time period and the second time period, accessing the wireless medium using the second set of channel access parameters.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising, during the second time period, accessing the wireless medium using a third set of channel access parameters, wherein the third set of channel access parameters is different than the second set of channel access parameters.

31. The method of claim 29, wherein the second time period begins coincident with an end of the time period.

32. The method of claim 29, wherein:

a first set of stations forms a basic service set with the wireless access point;

the first beacon instructs a first subset of the first set of stations not to transmit during the time period; and

the first beacon instructs a second subset of the first set of stations not to transmit during the second time period.

33. The method of claim 23, wherein:

a first set of stations forms a basic service set with the wireless access point; and

the first beacon instructs a first subset of the first set of stations not to transmit during the time period.