Local and remote access to virtual machine image filesystems

• US 9,921,884 B1
• Filed: 11/01/2012
• Issued: 03/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: McInerny, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Benjamin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huaracha, Willy W
• Application Number:
  US13/666,433
• Time in Patent Office: 1,965 Days
• Field of Search: 718 1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/188 Virtual file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455

Abstract

Mechanisms are disclosed for mount and non-mount based access to filesystems contained in virtual disks in virtual machine images. Access can be had to the filesystems even when the virtual machine images are not executing. Access to the filesystems can also be provided to local and remote client applications. Access can also be provided to snapshots of the virtual machine images at various points in time.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for providing access to a filesystem stored in a virtual disk contained in a virtual machine image, the method comprising:

receiving a request from a client application to perform an operation on the filesystem stored in the virtual disk;

in response to receiving the request, determining whether the filesystem is currently in a quiesced state;

in response to determining that the filesystem is not in the quiesced state;

presenting, via a user interface, an error message and an opportunity to place the filesystem into the quiesced state; and

placing the filesystem into the quiesced state by at least unmounting the filesystem or closing the virtual machine image;

in response to determining that the filesystem is in the quiesced state, allowing a client application to access the filesystem stored in the virtual disk, the allowing comprising at least one of;

causing an operating system of a host computer to mount the virtual disk, the mounting comprising;

creating a virtual device;

exposing the virtual device to the operating system;

instructing the operating system to mount the virtual device;

determining whether the operating system provides support for the filesystem; and

in response to determining that the operating system provides support for the filesystem, utilizing one or more components provided by the operating system to interpret the filesystem;

or

providing an interface through which the client application is configured to request to perform the operation on the filesystem stored in the virtual disk, wherein the operation is performed without mounting the virtual disk.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein

the one or more components include at least one of a network filesystem, a file transfer protocol component, or a hypertext transfer protocol component.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein

in response to determining that the operating system does not provide support for the filesystem, utilizing one or more components not provided by the guest operating system to interpret the filesystem.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein allowing the client application to access the filesystem stored in the virtual disk further comprises providing access to a remote computer by way of a network file system.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein allowing the client application to access the filesystem stored in the virtual disk further comprises providing access to a remote computer by way of a component provided by the operating system.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 wherein determining that the filesystem is in the quiesced state is based at least in part on at least one of a determination that a guest operating system has unmounted the filesystem, or a determination that that the guest operating system has been shut down.

7. A computer-implemented method for allowing a client application to access a filesystem stored in a virtual disk contained in a virtual machine image on a host computer, the method comprising:

receiving a request from a client application executing on the host computer to perform an operation on the filesystem stored in the virtual disk on the host computer, the operation comprising at least one of modifying or creating a file;

in response to receiving the request, determining whether the filesystem is currently in a quiesced state;

in response to determining that the filesystem is not in the quiesced state;

presenting, via a user interface, an error message and an opportunity to place the filesystem into the quiesced state; and

placing the filesystem into the quiesced state by at least unmounting the filesystem or closing the virtual machine image;

in response to determining that the filesystem is in the quiesced state, allowing the client application to access the filesystem stored in the virtual disk, the allowing the access comprising at least one of;

causing an operating system of the host computer to mount the virtual disk, the mounting comprising;

creating a virtual device;

exposing the virtual device to the operating system;

instructing the operating system to mount the virtual device

determining whether the operating system provides support for the filesystem; and

in response to determining that the operating system provides support for the filesystem, utilizing one or more components provided by the operating system to interpret the filesystem;

or

providing an interface through which the client application is configured to request to perform the operation on the filesystem stored in the virtual disk, wherein the operation is performed without mounting the virtual disk.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 7, wherein the one or more components provided by the operating system include at least one of a network filesystem, a file transfer protocol component, or a hypertext transfer protocol component.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 7, wherein the computer-implemented operations further comprise utilizing one or more components not provided by the operating system to interpret the filesystem.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 7, wherein determining that the filesystem is in the quiesced state is based at least in part on a determination that a guest operating system has unmounted the filesystem.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 10, wherein determining that the filesystem is in the quiesced state is based at least in part on a determination that the guest operating system has been shut down.

12. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereupon which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to:

receive a request to access a filesystem stored in a virtual disk contained in a virtual machine image;

determine whether the filesystem is currently in a quiesced state in response to receiving the request;

in response to determining that the filesystem is not in the quiesced state;

present, via a user interface, an error message and an opportunity to place the filesystem into the quiesced state, and

place the filesystem into the quiesced state by at least unmounting the filesystem or shutting down the virtual machine image;

allow a client application to access the filesystem stored in the virtual disk in response to determining that the filesystem is in the quiesced state, the allowing access comprising at least one of;

causing an operating system of a host computer to mount the virtual disk, the mounting comprising;

creating a virtual device;

exposing the virtual device to the operating system;

instructing the operating system to mount the virtual device;

determining whether the operating system provides support for the filesystem; and

in response to determining that the operating system provides support for the filesystem, utilizing one or more components provided by the operating system to interpret the filesystem;

or

providing an interface through which the client application is configured to request to perform an operation on the filesystem stored in the virtual disk without mounting the virtual disk, the operation comprising at least one of modifying or creating a file;

receive an additional request via the interface; and

in response to the additional request, perform the operation on the filesystem.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the virtual machine image is stored at the host computer, and wherein the client application is executing on the host computer.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the virtual machine image is stored at the host computer, and wherein the client application is executing on a remote computer.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the filesystem is stored in a base image of a snapshot stored in the virtual machine image.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the filesystem is stored in an incremental snapshot relative to the base image stored in the virtual machine image.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, having further computer-executable instructions stored thereupon which, when executed by the computer, cause the computer to compare the filesystem in the incremental snapshot to a filesystem in a reference image to identify one or more differences between the filesystem in the incremental snapshot and the filesystem in the reference image.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein at least one of the request or the additional request is received by the operating system via a network, and wherein the operating system is in communication with the client application.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein determining that the filesystem is in the quiesced state is based at least in part on a determination that a guest operating system has unmounted the filesystem.