Authenticating a user through fingerprint recognition

• US 9,922,235 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2016
• Issued: 03/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Samsung Group)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Samsung Group)
• Inventors: Cho, Jeong-Ho, Huh, Won, Kim, Jae-Yub, Min, Ki-Hong, Park, Jeong-Min, Baek, Seung-Geol, Chung, Do-Hyoung
• Primary Examiner(s): Koziol, Stephen R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Azima, Shaghayegh
• Application Number:
  US15/004,317
• Publication Number:
  US 20160224823A1
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1335 Combining adjacent partial images (e.g. slices) to create a composite input or reference pattern; Tracking a sweeping finger movement
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1347 Preprocessing; Feature extraction
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1365 Matching; Classification
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1382 Detecting the live character of the finger, i.e. distinguishing from a fake or cadaver finger

Abstract

Provided is a method for authenticating a user in an electronic device. In illustrative embodiments, a fingerprint input from the user is be detected by receiving detection signals for respective sample points across an area of the fingerprint input. A determination value may be computed, which represents a degree of distribution of the detection signals according to signal strengths. It is then determined whether the determination value falls outside a preset reference range. If the determination value falls outside the preset reference range, the method determines that the fingerprint input from the user is invalid.

Claims

1. A method for authenticating a user using fingerprint recognition in an electronic device, the method comprising:

detecting, by a fingerprint sensor of the electronic device, a fingerprint input from the user by receiving detection signals for respective sample points across an area of the fingerprint input;

determining, by a processor, a signal-level-specific distribution of signal strengths of detection signals corresponding to the fingerprint input;

determining, by the processor, an accumulation pattern based on the signal-level-specific distribution;

determining, by the processor, a determination value by using the accumulation pattern; and

determining, by the processor, that the fingerprint input from the user is invalid, if the determination value falls outside a preset reference range.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the preset range is based on a reference fingerprint image of the user.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the signal-level-specific distribution of the signal strengths of the detection signals comprises:

classifying, by the processor, each of a plurality of signal levels according to a respective range of the signal strengths of the detection signals corresponding to the fingerprint input; and

determining, by the processor, a number of detection signals of the fingerprint input that correspond to each of the signal levels,

wherein the accumulation pattern is determined based on the number of detection signals for each of the signal levels.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating, by the fingerprint sensor, a fingerprint image by using the detection signals.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

determining, by the processor, whether the generated fingerprint image matches a previously stored fingerprint image; and

determining, by the processor, that the fingerprint input is valid if the generated fingerprint image matches the previously stored fingerprint image and that the determination value falls within the preset reference range.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

determining, by the processor, that the fingerprint input is invalid if the generated fingerprint image does not match the previously stored fingerprint image.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing instructions, that when executed by a processor, cause an electronic device to perform the method of claim 1.

7. An electronic device for authenticating a user using fingerprint recognition, the electronic device comprising:

a fingerprint sensor configured to detect a fingerprint input from the user by receiving detection signals for respective sample points across an area of the fingerprint input; and

a processor configured to;

determine, a signal-level-specific distribution of signal strengths of detection signals corresponding to the fingerprint input,

determine an accumulation pattern based on the signal-level-specific distribution,

determine a determination value by using the accumulation pattern, and

determine that the fingerprint input from the user is invalid, if the determination value falls outside a preset reference range.

8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the preset range is based on a reference fingerprint image of the user.

9. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the processor is configured to:

classify each of a plurality of signal levels according to a respective range of the signal strengths of the detection signals corresponding to the fingerprint input, and

determines a number of detection signals of the fingerprint input that correspond to each of the signal levels,

wherein the accumulation pattern is determined based on the number of detection signals for each of the signal levels.

10. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the fingerprint sensor is further configured to generates a fingerprint image by using the detection signals.

11. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to:

determines whether the generated fingerprint image matches a previously stored fingerprint image, and

determines that the fingerprint input is valid if the generated fingerprint image matches the previously stored fingerprint image and that the determination value falls within the preset reference range.

12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine that the fingerprint input is not valid if the generated fingerprint image does not match the previously stored fingerprint image.

14. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the determination value is determined as a difference between a first signal level value corresponding to a first predetermined percentage of an accumulation of the distribution, which corresponds to a first point of the accumulation pattern, and a second signal level value corresponding to a second predetermined percentage of an accumulation of the distribution, which corresponds to a second point of the accumulation pattern.

15. An electronic device for authenticating a user using fingerprint recognition, the electronic device comprising:

a fingerprint sensor configured to detect a fingerprint input from the user by receiving detection signals for respective sample points across an area of the fingerprint input; and

a processor configured to;

compute a determination value representing a degree of distribution of the detection signals about a mean according to signal strengths,

determine whether the determination value falls outside a preset reference range with respect to the mean, and

determine that the fingerprint input from the user is invalid, if the determination value falls outside the preset reference range.