Resonant tuning through rectifier time shifting

• US 9,923,381 B2
• Filed: 04/02/2014
• Issued: 03/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Walley, John Stuart, Desrosiers, Ryan Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Tan, Richard
• Application Number:
  US14/243,411
• Publication Number:
  US 20150255989A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,448 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/217 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

A device includes support for wireless power transfer. The device may control the timing of switching devices in a rectifier circuit and implement resonant tuning techniques that facilitate the wireless power transfer, e.g., by purposefully introducing a real or complex impedance chosen to meet a current operating goal. The device may use the techniques in connection with wireless charging or wireless provision of power to run the device, as examples.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

a wireless power signal input to provide a wireless power input signal;

a switch network coupled to the wireless power signal input, the switch network comprising switches arranged to rectify the wireless power input signal to provide a wireless power output signal;

control circuitry in communication with the switch network, the control circuitry configured to;

respond to a current wireless power transfer operating goal by;

performing a sweep over a plurality of switching delays for the switch network;

determining a first switching delay from the plurality of switching delays for meeting the current wireless power transfer operating goal, the first switching delay providing an impedance to introduce to the switch network;

purposefully introduce the impedance to the switch network using the wireless power input signal; and

cause the switches to rectify the wireless power input signal to produce the wireless power output signal.

2. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

a variable voltage source in communication with the control circuitry, the variable voltage source operable to modify switching timing for at least one of the switches.

3. The circuit of claim 1, where the control circuitry is operable to modify switching timing by time skewing an ON-state, an OFF-state, or both for at least one of the switches.

4. The circuit of claim 1, where the current wireless power operating goal is maximum power transfer, load regulation, or efficiency.

5. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

a variable voltage source; and

where the control circuitry comprises;

a comparator operable to compare the wireless power signal to the variable voltage source.

6. The circuit of claim 5, where the comparator comprises a switching control output in communication with at least one of the switches.

7. The circuit of claim 1, where:

the switches comprise a full wave rectifier.

8. The circuit of claim 7, where:

the control circuitry comprises multiple comparators controlling switching of specific switches in the full wave rectifier.

9. The circuit of claim 8, further comprising:

multiple variable voltages sources, and where;

the comparators include individual comparison inputs in communication with individual ones of the variable voltage sources.

10. The circuit of claim 1, where:

the switches comprise field effect transistors (FETs); and

the control circuitry comprises difference amplifiers comprising switch control outputs operable to control switching of the FETs.

11. The circuit of claim 10, further comprising:

multiple independently tunable variable voltage sources that provide first inputs to the difference amplifiers.

12. The control circuit of claim 11, where:

the control circuitry receives the wireless power signal as a second input to the difference amplifiers.

13. A method comprising:

determining a current wireless power transfer operating goal;

receiving a wireless power input signal;

rectifying the wireless power input signal with a switch network to provide a wireless power output signal;

providing the wireless power input signal to control circuitry in communication with the switch network; and

controlling the switch network in response to the current wireless power transfer operating goal by;

performing a sweep over a plurality of switching delays for the switch network;

determining a first switching delay from the plurality of switching delays for meeting the current wireless power transfer operating goal, the first switching delay providing an impedance to introduce to the switch network responsive to the operating goal;

introducing the impedance to the switch network using the wireless power input signal;

generating a comparison voltage responsive to the first switching delay; and

changing switch timing of the switch network responsive to a comparison of the wireless power input signal and the comparison voltage.

14. The method of claim 13, where changing switch timing comprises:

changing when a switch control signal is asserted to the switch network, changing when a switch control signal is de-asserted to the switch network, or both.

15. The method of claim 13, where rectifying comprises:

full wave rectifying.

16. The method of claim 13, where changing switch timing comprises:

individually changing switch timing of different switches in the switch network.

17. A circuit comprising:

a wireless power signal input to provide a wireless power input signal;

switching transistors coupled to the wireless power signal input and arranged as a full wave rectifier operable to rectify the wireless power input signal into a wireless power output signal;

a power output coupled to the full wave rectifier and configured to provide the wireless power output signal;

a comparator network comprising individual comparators operable to selectively turn ON and turn OFF the switching transistors;

control circuitry configured to perform a sweep over a plurality of switching delays for the switch network in response to a wireless power transfer operating goal, determine a first switching delay from the plurality of switching delays for meeting the current wireless power transfer operating goal, the first switching delay providing an impedance to introduce to the full wave rectifier using the wireless power input signal; and

variable voltage sources configured to provide the individual comparators with tunable voltages responsive to the wireless power transfer operating goal, the individual comparators responsive to the tunable voltages and the wireless power input signal to modify switching timing of the switching transistors.

18. The circuit of claim 17, where:

the wireless power transfer operating goal comprises maximum power transfer from the wireless power input signal to the wireless power output signal.

19. The circuit of claim 17, where:

the wireless power transfer operating goal comprises a load regulation goal for the wireless power output signal.

20. The circuit of claim 17, where:

the wireless power transfer operating goal comprises an efficiency goal.