OFDMA with block tone assignment for WLAN

• US 9,924,512 B1
• Filed: 03/24/2010
• Issued: 03/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Zhang, Hongyuan, Nabar, Rohit U., Lou, Hui-Ling
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Jr., Michael J
• Application Number:
  US12/730,651
• Time in Patent Office: 2,918 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0023 Time-frequency-space
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/003 Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0039 Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0055 Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0064 Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A plurality of different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) sub-channel blocks are assigned to a plurality of devices including a first device and a second device. The plurality of OFDM sub-channel blocks includes a first OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the first device and a second OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the second device. Data for the first device and data for the second device are received. OFDM data units are generated, wherein data for the first device is modulated on sub-channels in the first OFDM sub-channel block and data for the second device is modulated on sub-channels in the second OFDM sub-channel block. At least one of the OFDM sub-channel blocks is formatted to substantially conform to a physical layer specification of a WLAN communication protocol having a maximum channel bandwidth smaller than a bandwidth of the generated OFDM data units.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

assigning, at a first communication device, a plurality of different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) sub-channel blocks to a plurality of other communication devices including a second communication device and a third communication device, wherein the plurality of OFDM sub-channel blocks includes a first OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the second communication device and a second OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the third communication device, and wherein the second communication device and the third communication device are members of a wireless local area network (WLAN);

receiving, at the first communication device, data for the second communication device;

receiving, at the first communication device, data for the third communication device; and

generating, at the first communication device, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) data unit, including generating a plurality of OFDM data units corresponding to the plurality of OFDM sub-channel blocks, wherein each OFDM data unit includes a respective preamble that occupies a bandwidth equal to or less than a bandwidth of the corresponding OFDM sub-channel block, and wherein the data received for the second communication device is modulated on sub-channels in the first OFDM sub-channel block and the data received for the third communication device is modulated on sub-channels in the second OFDM sub-channel block;

wherein the data for the second communication device is independent of the data for the third communication device; and

wherein at least one of the OFDM sub-channel blocks is formatted to substantially conform to a physical layer specification of a WLAN communication protocol having a maximum channel bandwidth smaller than a bandwidth of the generated OFDMA data unit.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the OFDM sub-channel blocks is formatted to substantially conform to at least one of the physical layer specification of the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11a Standard and the physical layer specification of the IEEE 802.11n Standard.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the OFDM sub-channel blocks is formatted to conform to a defined communication protocol specification so that the OFDM sub-channel block includes an OFDM data unit that conforms to the defined communication protocol specification.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein generating the plurality of OFDM data units comprises including, in each of the plurality of OFDM data units, a signal that indicates the OFDM data unit is within an OFDMA data unit having one or more other OFDM data units corresponding to one or more other communication devices different than the second communication and the third communication device.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein generating the plurality of OFDM data units includes generating a first OFDM data unit having a duration less than a duration of the OFDMA data unit.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein generating the plurality of OFDM data units comprises:

including in the first OFDM data unit an indication of the duration of the OFDMA data unit.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein generating the plurality of OFDM data units includes generating a first OFDM data unit corresponding to the second communication device and a second OFDM data unit corresponding to the third communication device;

wherein the method further comprises zero padding data for the second communication device so that a duration of the first OFDM data unit corresponds to a duration of the OFDMA data unit.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein generating the OFDM data units comprises generating a first OFDM data unit corresponding to the second communication device and a second OFDM unit corresponding to the third communication device;

wherein a data rate of the first OFDM data unit is different than a data rate of the second OFDM data unit.

9. A method according to claim 1, further comprising transmitting the OFDMA data unit.

10. A method according to claim 9, further comprising receiving an OFDMA data unit including a plurality of acknowledgement or negative acknowledgment signals transmitted simultaneously by the second communication device and the third communication device.

11. An apparatus, comprising:

a wireless local area network (WLAN) network interface device having one or more integrated circuit (IC) devices; and

a physical layer (PHY) processing unit implemented on the one or more IC devices, the PHY processing unit configured to;

assign a plurality of different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) sub-channel blocks to a plurality of other communication devices including a first communication device and a second communication device, wherein the plurality of different OFDM sub-channel blocks includes a first OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the first communication device and a second OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the second communication device, and

form, using data received for the first communication device and data received for the second communication device, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) data unit that includes a first OFDM data unit corresponding to the first OFDM sub-channel block and a second OFDM data unit corresponding to the second OFDM sub-channel block, wherein each of the first OFDM data unit and the second OFDM data unit includes a respective preamble that occupies a bandwidth equal to or less than a bandwidth of the corresponding OFDM sub-channel block, and wherein the data received for the first communication device is modulated on sub-channels in the first OFDM sub-channel block and the data received for the second communication device is modulated on sub-channels in the second OFDM sub-channel block;

wherein the data for the first communication device is independent of the data for the second communication device; and

wherein each of the first OFDM data unit and the second OFDM data unit is formatted to substantially conform to a physical layer specification of a WLAN communication protocol having a maximum channel bandwidth smaller than a bandwidth of the generated OFDMA data unit.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the PHY processing unit is configured to include, in each of a plurality of OFDM sub-channel block data units, a signal that indicates the OFDM sub-channel block data unit is within an OFDMA data unit having one or more other OFDM data units corresponding to one or more other communication devices.

13. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the PHY processing unit is configured to generate the OFDMA data unit so that one or both of (i) the first OFDM data unit and (ii) the second OFDM data unit has a respective duration less than a duration of the OFDMA data unit.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the PHY processing unit is configured to include in the first OFDM data unit an indication of the duration of the OFDMA data unit.

15. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the PHY processing unit is configured to:

zero pad data for the first device so that a duration of the first OFDM data unit corresponds a duration of the OFDMA data unit.

16. An apparatus according to claim 11,

wherein a data rate of the first OFDM data unit is different than a data rate of the second OFDM data unit.

29. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the PHY processing unit comprises one or more transceivers.

30. An apparatus according to claim 29, further comprising:

one or more antennas coupled to the one or more transceivers.

17. A method, comprising:

assigning, at a first communication device, a plurality of different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) sub-channel blocks to a plurality of other communication devices including a second communication device and a third communication device, wherein the plurality of OFDM sub-channel blocks includes a first OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the second communication device and a second OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the third communication device, and wherein the second communication device and the third communication device are members of a wireless local area network (WLAN);

receiving data for the second communication device;

receiving data for the third communication device; and

generating an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) data unit that includes a first OFDM data unit and second OFDM data unit respectively corresponding to the first OFDM sub-channel block and the second OFDM sub-channel block, wherein the data received for the second communication device is included in the first OFDM data unit corresponding to the first OFDM sub-channel block, and wherein the data received for the third communication device is included in the second OFDM data unit corresponding to the second OFDM sub-channel block;

wherein each of the first OFDM data unit and the second OFDM data unit includes a respective indication of a duration of the OFDMA data unit, and wherein at least one of (i) the first OFDM data unit and (ii) the second OFDM data unit has a respective duration different than the duration of the OFDMA data unit; and

wherein at least one of the OFDM sub-channel blocks is formatted to substantially conform to a physical layer specification of a WLAN communication protocol having a maximum channel bandwidth smaller than a bandwidth of the generated OFDMA data unit.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein data for the second communication device is independent of the data for the third communication device.

19. A method according to claim 17, wherein a data rate of the first OFDM data unit is different than a data rate of the second OFDM data unit.

20. A method according to claim 17, further comprising transmitting the OFDMA data unit.

21. A method according to claim 20, further comprising receiving an OFDMA data unit including a plurality of acknowledgement or negative acknowledgment signals transmitted simultaneously by the second communication device and the third communication device.

22. An apparatus, comprising:

a wireless local area network (WLAN) network interface device having one or more integrated circuit (IC) devices; and

a physical layer (PHY) processing unit implemented on the one or more IC devices, the PHY processing unit configured to;

assign a plurality of different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) sub-channel blocks to a plurality of other communication devices including a first communication device and a second communication device, wherein the plurality of OFDM sub-channel blocks includes a first OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the first communication device and a second OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the second communication device, and wherein the first communication device and the second communication device are members of a wireless local area network (WLAN),

receive data for the first communication device,

receive data for the second communication device, and

generate an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) data unit that includes a first OFDM data unit and second OFDM data unit respectively corresponding to the first OFDM sub-channel block and the second OFDM sub-channel block, wherein the data received for the first communication device is included in the first OFDM data unit corresponding to the first OFDM sub-channel block, and wherein the data received for the second communication device is included in the second OFDM data unit corresponding to the second OFDM sub-channel block;

wherein each of the first OFDM data unit and the second OFDM data unit includes a respective indication of a duration of the OFDMA data unit, and wherein at least one of (i) the first OFDM data unit and (ii) the second OFDM data unit has a respective duration different than the duration of the OFDMA data unit; and

wherein at least one of the OFDM sub-channel blocks is formatted to substantially conform to a physical layer specification of a WLAN communication protocol having a maximum channel bandwidth smaller than a bandwidth of the generated OFDM data units.

23. An apparatus according to claim 22, wherein data for the first communication device is independent of the data for the second communication device.

24. An apparatus according to claim 22, wherein a data rate of the first OFDM data unit is different than a data rate of the second OFDM data unit.

25. An apparatus according to claim 22, further comprising transmitting the OFDMA data unit.

26. An apparatus according to claim 25, further comprising receiving an OFDMA data unit including a plurality of acknowledgement or negative acknowledgment signals transmitted simultaneously by the first communication device and the second communication device.

27. An apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the PHY processing unit comprises one or more transceivers.

28. An apparatus according to claim 27, further comprising:

one or more antennas coupled to the one or more transceivers.