Methods, media, and apparatus for optimizing physical training based on real-time blood lactate monitoring
First Claim
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1. A non-transitory processor readable medium storing code representing instructions to be executed by a processor, the code comprising code to cause the processor to:
- receive, from a non-invasive sensor, a signal associated with a direct measurement of a concentration of lactate in a blood stream of a mammalian body;
determine a ratio of aerobic to anaerobic exertion based on the direct measurement of the concentration of lactate;
compare the ratio of aerobic to anaerobic exertion to an aerobic threshold and an anaerobic threshold; and
send a signal to an output device to cause the output device to provide feedback during a training activity based on a proximity of the ratio of aerobic to anaerobic exertion to at least one of the aerobic threshold or the anaerobic threshold.
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Abstract
Some embodiments described herein relate to receiving lactate concentration data from a non-invasive sensor. A ratio of aerobic to anaerobic exertion can be determined based on the concentration of lactate, and real-time feedback can be provided based on the ratio of aerobic to anaerobic exertion. For example, the user can be encouraged to maintain a level of intensity in which he or she approaches (but does not exceed) maximal oxygen consumption.
35 Citations
33 Claims
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1. A non-transitory processor readable medium storing code representing instructions to be executed by a processor, the code comprising code to cause the processor to:
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receive, from a non-invasive sensor, a signal associated with a direct measurement of a concentration of lactate in a blood stream of a mammalian body; determine a ratio of aerobic to anaerobic exertion based on the direct measurement of the concentration of lactate; compare the ratio of aerobic to anaerobic exertion to an aerobic threshold and an anaerobic threshold; and send a signal to an output device to cause the output device to provide feedback during a training activity based on a proximity of the ratio of aerobic to anaerobic exertion to at least one of the aerobic threshold or the anaerobic threshold. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. An apparatus, comprising:
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an input module configured to be communicatively coupled to a sensor configured to directly and non-invasively measure a lactate concentration in a blood stream of a mammalian body during a physical activity; a training module communicatively coupled to the input module, the training module configured to calculate an exertion level based on the direct and non-invasive measurement of lactate concentration; a comparison module configured to compare the lactate concentration to an aerobic threshold; and an output module communicatively coupled to the training module and the comparison module, the output module configured to cause an output device to provide training feedback during the physical activity based on the comparison of the lactate concentration to the aerobic threshold. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A method, comprising:
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defining, with a training aid and during a first time period, a training regimen prescribing (1) performing a physical activity performed at a first intensity level associated with a first lactate concentration, (2) performing the physical activity at a second intensity level associated with a second lactate concentration, and (3) avoiding performing the physical activity at a third intensity level associated with a third lactate concentration, the third lactate concentration being between the first lactate concentration and the second lactate concentration; classifying, at the training aid and during a second time period in which a user is engaged in the physical activity, the second time period after the first time period, a training zone for the physical activity based on a measured lactate concentration; determining, during the second time period, that the training zone is associated with the third intensity level; and sending a signal to an output device to cause the output device to provide a prompt to the user to alter the performance of the physical activity during the second time period to avoid the third intensity level. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
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Specification