Remote medical device alarm

• US 9,925,387 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2014
• Issued: 03/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zoll Medical Corporation (Asahi Kasei Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Zoll Medical Corporation (Asahi Kasei Corporation)
• Inventors: Kaib, Thomas E., Volpe, Shane S., Rattanni, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunnings, Travis
• Application Number:
  US14/579,615
• Publication Number:
  US 20150109125A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,191 Days
• Field of Search: 34053912, 3405731, 34082572, 607 5, 600485
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0022 Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14542 for measuring blood gases A61B5/14551 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7405 using sound
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7455 characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3993 User interfaces for automatic external defibrillators
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/02 Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0277 Communication between units on a local network, e.g. Bluetooth, piconet, zigbee, Wireless Personal Area Networks [WPAN]
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/016 Personal emergency signalling and security systems emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm activators G08B25/12
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission

Abstract

A remote alarm for use with a wearable defibrillator. The remote alarm may be a wearable remote device including a strap for disposing the wearable remote device on a wrist of a patient and communications circuitry disposed in the wearable remote device to wirelessly communicate with the wearable defibrillator. The wearable remote device may be configured to receive alarms, voice messages and prompts issued by the wearable defibrillator and to repeat those alarms, voice messages and prompts in a manner that can more easily be perceived by a patient wearing the wearable defibrillator or a bystander. The wearable remote device may further be configured to take certain actions depending upon the content of the communication, such as sending a telephone message to alert emergency personnel to the identity, location and medical condition of the patient, or sending an email to a friend, caregiver, or relative.

Claims

1. A wearable remote device for use with a wearable defibrillator comprising:

a strap for disposing the wearable remote device on a wrist of a patient;

a user interface accessible by the patient, a caregiver, a medical service provider or a technician, wherein the user interface is configured to

provide settings for indicating whether information received from the wearable defibrillator is to be one of urgently communicated to the patient or not to be urgently communicated to the patient, and

provide one or more alarms including at least an alarm indicating a cardiac arrhythmia condition of the patient necessitating a therapy;

a processor configured

to determine whether the information received from the wearable defibrillator is to be urgently communicated to the patient via the wearable remote device and to which a response from the patient is required,

to cause, responsive to determining that the information is to be urgently communicated to the patient via the wearable remote device and to which the response from the patient is required, the wearable remote device to provide an alarm comprising both a vibrational notification to the patient and at least one of an audible and a visual notification to the patient to indicate that the alarm is of an urgent nature, and

to cause, responsive to determining that the information is not to be urgently communicated to the patient, the wearable remote device to store the information in a memory for subsequent review;

one or more user response elements that can be actuated by the patient to respond to the alarm communicated to the patient and cause the wearable defibrillator to withhold the therapy that is responsive to the cardiac arrhythmia condition; and

communications circuitry disposed in the wearable remote device;

wherein the wearable defibrillator comprises a controller configured to detect the cardiac arrhythmia condition of the patient based on an analysis of at least one ECG signal obtained from the patient via at least one sensing electrode and to begin a treatment sequence to deliver the therapy via at least one therapy electrode; and

wherein the communications circuitry can wirelessly communicate with the wearable defibrillator to provide information regarding actuation by the patient of the one or more user response elements to the wearable defibrillator to cause the wearable defibrillator to withhold the therapy that is responsive to the cardiac arrhythmia condition.

2. The wearable remote device of claim 1, wherein the wearable defibrillator can be worn about a torso of the patient.

3. The wearable remote device of claim 1, wherein the wearable defibrillator comprises a receiver for receiving wireless communications from the communications circuitry.

4. The wearable remote device of claim 1, wherein the wearable defibrillator comprises a transceiver for wirelessly communicating with the communications circuitry.

5. The wearable remote device of claim 1, wherein the controller of the wearable defibrillator is electrically coupled with the at least one sensing electrode and the at least one therapy electrode of the wearable defibrillator.

6. The wearable remote device of claim 1, wherein the communications circuitry is one of a wireless receiver circuit for wirelessly receiving communications from the wearable defibrillator and a wireless transceiver circuit for wirelessly communicating with the wearable defibrillator.

7. The wearable remote device of claim 1, wherein the communications circuitry comprises a wireless transceiver, and wherein the wireless transceiver is at least one of a radiofrequency transceiver, a BLUETOOTH transceiver, a wireless Ethernet transceiver, a wireless USB transceiver, and a ZIGBEE transceiver.

8. The wearable remote device of claim 1, further comprising a sensor disposed in the wearable remote device, wherein the sensor is at least one of a pulse rate sensor, a body temperature sensor, and a blood oxygen level sensor.

9. The wearable remote device of claim 1, further comprising an audio output device disposed in the wearable remote device, and the processor being in communication with the audio output device, wherein the processor can cause the audio output device to provide an audible message.

10. The wearable remote device of claim 1, wherein the one or more user response elements comprise one or more buttons disposed on a housing of the wearable remote device for receiving input from the patient.

11. The wearable remote device of claim 10, the processor being in communication with the communications circuitry, wherein the processor can cause transmission of a patient notification informing the patient to actuate the one or more buttons, and wherein the processor can cause transmission of the information regarding the actuation of the one or more buttons to the wearable defibrillator upon detecting actuation of the one or more buttons.

12. The wearable remote device of claim 1, further comprising a voice synthesizer for converting a text message to an audible message.

13. The wearable remote device of claim 1, further comprising an electromechanical vibrator disposed in the wearable remote device, and the processor being in communication with the electromechanical vibrator, wherein the processor can actuate the electromechanical vibrator to provide the vibrational notification.

14. The wearable remote device of claim 1, further comprising at least one visual indicator disposed on the wearable remote device for providing visual information to the patient.

15. The wearable remote device of claim 14, wherein the visual indicator is at least one of a light bulb and a light-emitting diode (LED).

16. The wearable medical device of claim 14, wherein the at least one visual indicator prompts the patient to interface with the remote alarm and retrieve information stored in the memory.

17. The wearable remote device of claim 1, wherein the wearable defibrillator comprises at least one visual indicator, and wherein the visual indicator is at least one of a light bulb and a light-emitting diode (LED).

18. The wearable remote device of claim 1, the processor being further configured to cause a state of at least one visual indicator to change upon detecting the cardiac arrhythmia condition of the patient.

19. The wearable remote device of claim 1, further comprising a display that can present textual information relating to the patient.

20. The wearable remote device of claim 1, further comprising a display that can present an alarm notification upon detecting the cardiac arrhythmia condition of the patient.

21. The wearable remote device of claim 1, further comprising a user interactive display disposed on a housing of the wearable remote device.

22. The wearable remote device of claim 1, further comprising a display, wherein the display is at least one of an integral part of a housing of the wearable remote device and included within the housing.

23. The wearable remote device of claim 1, the processor being in communication with the communications circuitry, wherein the processor can cause a notification to be issued in response to a predetermined medical condition of the patient.

24. The wearable remote device of claim 23, wherein the notification can be presented on a display of the wearable remote device.

25. The wearable remote device of claim 23, wherein the notification comprises one of an indication that a shock is to be delivered by the wearable defibrillator and an indication that a shock has been delivered by the wearable defibrillator.

26. The wearable medical device of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to modify settings for the types of information to be communicated urgently and the types of information to be communicated not urgently based on a time of day and the patient'"'"'s schedule.

27. The wearable medical device of claim 1, wherein the types of information to be communicated urgently and the types of information to be communicated not urgently are provided as default settings that may be altered via the user interface.

28. A wearable remote device comprising:

a user interface accessible by a patient, a caregiver, a medical service provider or a technician;

a strap constructed to removably secure the wearable remote device to a wrist of a patient;

communications circuitry for wirelessly communicating with a wearable defibrillator and configured to receive information from the wearable defibrillator,

wherein the wearable defibrillator comprises a controller configured to detect a cardiac arrhythmia of the patient based on an analysis of at least one ECG signal obtained from the patient via at least one sensing electrode and to begin a treatment sequence to deliver a therapy via at least one therapy electrode;

a processor coupled to the user interface,

the processor being configured

to cause the user interface to provide settings for indicating whether the information received from the wearable defibrillator is to be one of urgently communicated to the patient or not to be urgently communicated to the patient, wherein the information that is to be urgently communicated to the patient comprises information relating to the cardiac arrhythmia of the patient necessitating the therapy;

to determine whether the information received from the wearable defibrillator comprises information to be urgently communicated to the patient via the wearable remote device and to which a response from the patient is required,

to cause, responsive to determining that the information received from the wearable defibrillator comprises information that is not to be urgently communicated, the wearable remote device to store the information in a memory for subsequent review, and

to cause, responsive to determining that the information received from the wearable defibrillator comprises information relating to the cardiac arrhythmia of the patient necessitating the therapy, the wearable remote device to provide a notification, wherein the notification comprises both a vibrational notification to the patient and at least one of an audible and a visual notification to the patient to indicate that the notification is of an urgent nature; and

at least one user response button disposed on the wearable remote device that can be actuated by the patient to communicate a condition of the patient to the wearable defibrillator in response to the notification relating to the cardiac arrhythmia.

29. The wearable remote device of claim 28, wherein the user interface is at least one of a display, a user interactive display, a button, an audio output device, a light bulb, and an electromechanical vibrator.

30. A wearable remote device comprising:

a user interface accessible by a patient, a caregiver, a medical service provider or a technician;

a strap constructed to removably secure the wearable remote device to a wrist of a patient;

communications circuitry for wirelessly communicating with a wearable defibrillator and configured to receive information from the wearable defibrillator,

wherein the wearable defibrillator comprises a controller configured to detect an arrhythmia condition of the patient based on an analysis of at least one ECG signal obtained from the patient via at least one sensing electrode and to begin a treatment sequence to deliver a therapy via at least one therapy electrode; and

a processor operatively coupled to the user interface,

wherein the processor is configured to cause the user interface to provide settings for indicating whether information received from the wearable defibrillator is to be one of urgently communicated to the patient or not to be urgently communicated to the patient, wherein the information that is to be urgently communicated to the patient comprises information relating to the arrhythmia condition of the patient; and

wherein the processor is configured to determine whether the information received from the wearable defibrillator comprises information that is to be urgently communicated to the patient via the wearable remote device and to which a response from the patient is required,

wherein, responsive to determining that the information received from the wearable defibrillator comprises information that is to be urgently communicated to the patient via the wearable remote device and to which the response from the patient is required, the processor is further configured to cause the wearable remote device to provide both a vibrational notification to the patient and at least one of an audible and a visual notification to the patient to indicate that the notification is of an urgent nature;

wherein the processor is configured to cause the user interface to receive input from the patient to withhold the therapy relating to the arrhythmia condition of the patient; and

wherein, responsive to determining that the information received from the wearable defibrillator comprises information that is not to be urgently communicated, the processor is further configured to cause the wearable remote device to store the information in a memory for subsequent review.

31. A wearable remote device comprising:

a strap constructed to removably secure the wearable remote device to a wrist of a patient;

communications circuitry for wirelessly communicating with a control unit of a wearable defibrillator and configured to receive information from the wearable defibrillator,

wherein the control unit of the wearable defibrillator is configured to detect an arrhythmia condition of the patient based on an analysis of at least one ECG signal obtained from the patient via at least one sensing electrode and to begin a treatment sequence to deliver a therapy via at least one therapy electrode;

a user interface accessible by a patient, a caregiver, a medical service provider or a technician, wherein the user interface is configured to provide settings for indicating whether information received from the wearable defibrillator is to be one of urgently communicated to the patient or not to be urgently communicated to the patient; and

a processor coupled to the user interface, wherein the processor causes the user interface to provide a notification relating to the arrhythmia condition of the patient necessitating the therapy,

the processor being configured

to cause the user interface to provide settings for indicating whether information received from the wearable defibrillator is to be one of urgently communicated to the patient or not to be urgently communicated to the patient, wherein the information that is to be urgently communicated to the patient comprises information relating to the arrhythmia condition of the patient necessitating the therapy

to determine whether the information received from the wearable defibrillator comprises information that is to be urgently communicated to the patient via the wearable remote device and to which a response from the patient is required,

to cause, responsive to determining that the information received from the wearable defibrillator comprises information that is to be urgently communicated to the patient and to which the response from the patient is required, the wearable remote device to provide both a vibrating notification to the patient and at least one of an audible and a visual notification to the patient via the user interface to indicate that the notification is of an urgent nature, and

to cause, responsive to determining that the information received from the wearable defibrillator comprises information that is not to be urgently communicated, the wearable remote device to store the information in a memory for subsequent review;

wherein the wearable defibrillator comprises a harness worn about a torso of the patient;

wherein the user interface is coupled to the strap and configured to be accessible to the patient to receive input from the patient relating to the arrhythmia condition; and

wherein the user interface comprises at least one user response element configured to receive the input from the patient relating to the arrhythmia condition in response to the vibrating notification and the at least one of the audible and the visual notification.