Method and system for detecting urine and/or feces

• US 9,927,410 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2012
• Issued: 03/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Essity Hygiene and Health Aktiebolag
• Original Assignee: SCA Hygiene Products AB (Industrivärden AB)
• Inventors: Carney, Joshua, Johansson, Pr, Jnsson, Anders
• Primary Examiner(s): Caputo, Lisa
• Assistant Examiner(s): Devito, Alex
• Application Number:
  US14/652,892
• Publication Number:
  US 20150330958A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,922 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/42 with wetness indicator or alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/424 having an electronic device
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0001 by organoleptic means
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0073 Control unit therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/493 urine

Abstract

A method of detecting urine and/or feces is disclosed, which includes detecting the concentration of at least one gas component indicative of urine and the concentration of at least one gas component indicative of feces. The method also includes registering, for each gas component, a characteristic corresponding to the variation over time of the concentration of each gas component; comparing the registered characteristic with a predetermined characteristic for the corresponding gas component; indicating a presence of urine if the registered characteristic of at least one gas component indicative of urine generally conforms with the predetermined characteristic of the same gas component; and indicating a presence of feces if the registered characteristic of at least one gas component indicative of feces generally conforms to the predetermined characteristic of the same gas component. A system for detecting urine and/or feces is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of detecting urine and feces comprising:

detecting the concentration of a gas component indicative of urine and the concentration of a gas component indicative of feces by;

registering, for each detected gas component, a characteristic corresponding to variation over time of the concentration of each detected gas component;

determining whether each registered characteristic conforms to a predetermined characteristic corresponding to variation over time of a concentration of a corresponding gas component, wherein the predetermined characteristic is independent of the concentration of the detected gas component and the determination is dependent upon how the concentration of the detected gas component varies over time;

indicating a presence of urine if the registered characteristic of the detected gas component indicative of urine generally conforms with the predetermined characteristic of the corresponding gas component; and

indicating a presence of feces if the registered characteristic of at least one gas component indicative of feces generally conforms to the predetermined characteristic of the same gas component.

2. The method of detecting urine and feces according to claim 1, wherein the indication of any presence of urine and feces, respectively, comprises determining whether the concentration of any of said gas components exceeds at least one predetermined limit value during a predetermined period of time.

3. The method of detecting urine and feces according to claim 1, wherein the indication of any presence of urine and feces, respectively, comprises determining whether a derivative of the registered characteristic during a predetermined period of time generally conforms to a corresponding expected derivative of the predetermined characteristic.

4. The method of detecting urine and feces according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

detecting the concentration of at least two gas components indicative of feces;

for each detected gas component indicative of feces, registering a separate characteristic corresponding to the variation over time of the detected gas component concentration;

combining the registered separate characteristics;

comparing a combination of the registered characteristics with a predetermined combination of characteristics; and

indicating a presence of urine and/or feces if the combined registered characteristics generally conforms with the predetermined combined characteristics.

5. The method of detecting urine and feces according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:

assigning a weight value for each of said separate registered characteristics before combining the characteristics.

6. The method of detecting urine and feces according to claim 1, wherein the detected gas component indicative of feces is chosen from a group consisting of hydrogen gas, hydrogen sulfide, and an organic compound gas.

7. The method of detecting urine and feces according to claim 1, wherein the detected gas component indicative of urine is ammonia gas.

8. The method of detecting urine and feces according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

providing a sensor unit, comprising gas sensors for detecting each of said gas components, and

transmitting information regarding detection of said gas components from said sensor unit to a receiver unit.

9. The method of detecting urine and feces according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:

presenting visual or aural information in said receiving unit as to whether urine and/or feces have been detected.

10. The method of detecting urine and feces according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises forwarding said information to a remote server unit.

11. The method of detecting urine and feces according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:

arranging said sensor unit in a close vicinity of a sanitary product or a wearer of said sanitary product.

12. A system for detecting urine and feces, comprising:

a sensor unit comprising a gas sensor for detecting the concentration of a gas component indicative of urine and a gas sensor for detecting the concentration of a gas component indicative of feces; and

a receiving unit connectable to the sensor unit, and;

wherein said receiving unit is arranged for registering based on said detected concentration for each gas component, a characteristic corresponding to variation over time of the concentration of each detected gas component, and determining whether each registered characteristic conforms to a predetermined characteristic corresponding to variation over time of a concentration of a corresponding gas component, wherein the predetermined characteristic is independent of the concentration of the detected gas component and the determination is dependent upon how the concentration of the detected gas component varies over time,

and

wherein the receiving unit is arranged for providing an indication of any presence or urine and/or feces based on information from said gas sensors if the registered characteristic of said gas component indicative of urine/feces generally conforms to the predetermined characteristic of the same gas component, and the registered characteristic is determined to conform to the predetermined characteristic if the registered characteristic follows the variation over time of the predetermined characteristic.

13. The system for detecting urine and feces according to claim 12, wherein the receiving unit comprises an indicator for providing visual or aural information as to whether urine and/or feces have been detected.

14. The system for detecting urine and feces according to claim 12, wherein said receiving unit is a mobile unit.

15. The system for detecting urine and feces according to claim 12, wherein the system further comprises a remote server unit connectable to said receiving unit and for storing information from said gas sensors.