Apparatus and associated method

• US 9,928,391 B1
• Filed: 09/13/2017
• Issued: 03/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Simons, Sven
• Primary Examiner(s): Alunkal, Thomas
• Application Number:
  US15/703,810
• Time in Patent Office: 195 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10237 the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/10 Comprising means for protocol conversion, i.e. format conversion
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00714 with passive electrical components, e.g. resistor, capacitor, inductor
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/22 Capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

An apparatus comprising a power providing arrangement for a field powered device having a coil antenna for receiving a wireless signal, the power providing arrangement comprising:

• • a first capacitor configured to be coupled to the coil antenna, the first capacitor configured to store energy obtained from the wireless signal received by the coil antenna, up to a first stored energy level, and configured to provide said energy to power the field powered device;
  • a second capacitor arranged in parallel with the first capacitor via a switch;
  • the switch providing at least a connected state in which the first capacitor and the second capacitor are connected in parallel and configured to both store the energy obtained from the wireless signal up to a second stored energy level, greater than the first stored energy level, and configured to provide said energy to power the field powered device and a disconnected state in which the second capacitor is disconnected from the first capacitor;
  • the switch configured to transition from the disconnected state to the connected state based on particular signalling received from a remote device.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising a power providing arrangement for a field powered device having a coil antenna for receiving a wireless signal, the power providing arrangement comprising:

a first capacitor configured to be coupled to the coil antenna, the first capacitor configured to store energy obtained from the wireless signal received by the coil antenna, up to a first stored energy level, and configured to provide said energy to power the field powered device;

a second capacitor arranged in parallel with the first capacitor via a switch;

the switch providing at least a connected state in which the first capacitor and the second capacitor are connected in parallel and configured to both store the energy obtained from the wireless signal up to a second stored energy level, greater than the first stored energy level, and configured to provide said energy to power the field powered device and a disconnected state in which the second capacitor is disconnected from the first capacitor;

the switch configured to transition from the disconnected state to the connected state based on particular signalling received from a remote device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switch is further configured to provide a current-limited-connected state in which the first capacitor and the second capacitor are connected in parallel and configured to both store the energy obtained from the wireless signal and wherein energy flow between the first capacitor and the second capacitor is controlled based on a minimum-voltage threshold of the first capacitor;

and

wherein the connected state comprises a state without said control of the energy flow.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the switch is configured to transition between the current-limited-connected state and the connected state based on a voltage of the second capacitor reaching a threshold voltage level.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the switch is configured to transition between the current-limited-connected state and the connected state based on;

(a) a voltage of the second capacitor reaching or exceeding a threshold voltage level;

or

(b) a control signal from the field powered device.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the transition between the current-limited-connected state and the connected state based on the voltage of the second capacitor reaching the threshold voltage level is provided for by a Schmitt trigger.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the switch includes a pair of transistor switches and the connected state is provided by a closed state of both the transistor switches, the disconnected state is provided by an open state of both the transistor switches and the current-limited-connected state is provided by control of a voltage dependent conductance of a current path through the transistor switches.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switch includes a self-locking module configured to prevent transition of the switch to the connected state when a voltage at the second capacitor is greater than the voltage at the first capacitor.

8. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the switch is absent of a timer to control the transition between the current-limited connected state and the connected state.

9. A field powered device comprising the power providing arrangement of claim 1, the field powered device configured to provide for the wireless transmittal of one or more signals in accordance with a first protocol when the switch is in the disconnected state and configured to provide for the wireless transmittal of one or more signals in accordance with a second, different protocol when the switch is in the connected state.

10. The field powered device of claim 9, wherein the field powered device is configured to operate in;

a load modulation protocol mode in which the switch is in the disconnected state and the one or more wireless signals are transmitted by load modulation;

a charge and talk protocol mode in which the switch is in the connected state and the one or more wireless signals comprise signals in accordance with charge and talk protocol.

11. The field powered device of claim 9, wherein the field powered device is configured to provide for the wireless transmittal of one or more signals in accordance with the first protocol when the switch is in the current-limited-connected state.

12. The field powered device of claim 9, wherein the field powered device is configured to, based on the second capacitor having energy stored therein when the switch is in the disconnected state, provide for switching of the switch to the connected state to provide power to the field powered device based on energy stored in the second capacitor, the field powered device configured to use said energy to provide for wireless transmittal of one or more signals in accordance with the first or second protocol.

13. An automotive immobilizer fob comprising the field powered device of claim 9.

15. A remote device for communicating with the field powered device of claim 9, the remote device configured to provide for transmission of the particular signalling to request that the field powered device communicates therewith using a second protocol different to a default, first protocol used by the field powered device, the particular signalling configured to provide for the actuation of a switch of the field powered device to provide for the storage of energy from one or more wireless signals transmitted by the remote device by at least one additional capacitor compared to prior to transmission of the particular signalling.

14. A method comprising:

providing for the charging of a first capacitor from a wireless signal received by a coil antenna, up to a first stored energy level, for providing energy to power a field powered device; and

based on particular signalling received from a remote device;

providing for transition of a switch from a disconnected state to a connected state, wherein in the connected state the first capacitor and a second capacitor are connected in parallel and configured to both store the energy obtained from the wireless signal, up to a second stored energy level, greater than the first stored energy level, for providing said energy to power the field powered device, and wherein in the disconnected state the second capacitor is disconnected from the first capacitor.