Fully inhibited dual chamber pacing mode

• US 9,931,509 B2
• Filed: 03/05/2012
• Issued: 04/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Stroebel, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Carey, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): So, Elizabeth K
• Application Number:
  US13/412,120
• Publication Number:
  US 20120165896A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,220 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/368 comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions A61N1/3622, A61N1/3627 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3688 configured for switching the pacing mode, e.g. from AAI to DDD
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting

Abstract

A pacing mode is provided, in one embodiment, that permits missed or skipped ventricular beats. The mode monitors a full cardiac cycle (A-A interval) for the presence of intrinsic ventricular activity. If ventricular activity is present, a flag is set that is valid for the next cardiac cycle. At the beginning of the next cardiac cycle, the device determines if the flag is present. So long as the flag is present, the device will not deliver a ventricular pacing pulse in that cycle, even if there is no intrinsic ventricular activity. If there is no flag present at the start of a given cardiac cycle, a ventricular pacing pulse is delivered and this ventricular activity sets a flag for the subsequent cardiac cycle.

Claims

1. A method of selectively providing cardiac pacing with an implantable medical device comprising:

detecting, via an electrode, ventricular activity during a given cardiac cycle;

setting, via a processor, a flag during the given cardiac cycle when ventricular activity is detected during the given cardiac cycle;

determining the flag is set at an onset of a current cardiac cycle, the current cardiac cycle occurring after the given cardiac cycle;

precluding a ventricular pacing pulse during an entirety of the current cardiac cycle when the flag is set at the onset of the current cardiac cycle; and

wherein the given and the current cardiac cycles are each initiated by an atrial event and extend only until a next subsequent atrial event.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the flag is valid only for a cardiac cycle immediately succeeding the given cycle.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the flag is valid only for one cardiac cycle subsequent to the given cardiac cycle.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the ventricular activity may occur at any time during the given cardiac cycle to set the flag.

5. A method of selectively providing cardiac pacing with an implantable medical device comprising:

detecting, via an electrode, ventricular activity during a given cardiac cycle;

setting, via a processor, a flag during the given cardiac cycle when ventricular activity is detected during the given cardiac cycle; and

determining the flag is set at an onset of a current cardiac cycle, the current cardiac cycle occurring after the given cardiac cycle;

precluding a ventricular pacing pulse during an entirety of the current cardiac cycle when the flag is set at the onset of the current cardiac cycle; and

further comprising initiating an atrial escape interval at a start of the current cardiac cycle when the flag is set at the onset of the current cardiac cycle; and

wherein the given and the current cardiac cycles are each initiated by an atrial event and extend only until a next subsequent atrial event.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

delivering an atrial pacing pulse at the initiation of the atrial escape interval.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein an intrinsic atrial depolarization initiates the atrial escape interval.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein a scheduled atrial pacing pulse is inhibited.

9. A method of selectively providing cardiac pacing with an implantable medical device comprising:

detecting, via an electrode, ventricular activity during a given cardiac cycle;

setting, via a processor, a flag during the given cardiac cycle when ventricular activity is detected during the given cardiac cycle; and

precluding a ventricular pacing pulse during an entirety current cardiac cycle when the flag is set at the onset of the current cardiac cycle;

wherein the given and the current cardiac cycles are each initiated by an atrial event and extend only until a next subsequent atrial event; and

further comprising;

initiating an AV interval if, at the onset of the current cardiac cycle, the flag is absent;

delivering a ventricular pacing pulse at the expiration of the AV interval;

setting the flag for a subsequent cardiac cycle; and

initiating a VA interval with the delivered ventricular pace.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

restarting the VA interval if ventricular activity is sensed during the VA interval.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

mode switching to a dual chamber mode for at least one cardiac cycle

subsequent to delivering the ventricular pacing pulse.