Accurate three-dimensional printing
First Claim
1. A system for printing a three-dimensional object comprising:
- an enclosure configured to contain a material bed;
an energy source configured to generate an energy beam that transforms at least a fraction of the material bed into a transformed material as part of (A) the three-dimensional object and (B) a physical marker, which three-dimensional object comprises a portion that is deformable, wherein the physical marker is connected to the portion, wherein the three-dimensional object is formed while considering a model of a requested three-dimensional object, wherein the physical marker is an addition to the requested three-dimensional object, wherein upon deformation, a position of at least a segment of the physical marker deviates, wherein the energy source is operatively coupled to the material bed;
a detector that is configured to detect the at least the segment of the physical marker, wherein the detector is operatively coupled to the material bed; and
at least one controller that is operatively coupled to the energy source and to the detector, wherein the at least one controller is individually or collectively programmed to;
(i) direct the energy beam to transform the at least the fraction of the material bed into the transformed material as part of (A) the three-dimensional object and (B) the physical marker, and (ii) evaluate, or direct evaluation of, a deviation from the position of the at least the segment of the physical marker detected with the aid of the detector, to produce a result.
6 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing methods, apparatuses, and systems using, inter alia, a controller that regulates formation of at least one 3D object (e.g., in real time during the 3D printing); and a non-transitory computer-readable medium facilitating the same. For example, a controller that regulates a deformation of at least a portion of the 3D object. The control may be in situ control. The control may be real-time control during the 3D printing process. For example, the control may be during a physical-attribute pulse. The present disclosure provides various methods, apparatuses, systems and software for estimating the fundamental length scale of a melt pool, and for various tools that increase the accuracy of the 3D printing.
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Citations
30 Claims
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1. A system for printing a three-dimensional object comprising:
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an enclosure configured to contain a material bed; an energy source configured to generate an energy beam that transforms at least a fraction of the material bed into a transformed material as part of (A) the three-dimensional object and (B) a physical marker, which three-dimensional object comprises a portion that is deformable, wherein the physical marker is connected to the portion, wherein the three-dimensional object is formed while considering a model of a requested three-dimensional object, wherein the physical marker is an addition to the requested three-dimensional object, wherein upon deformation, a position of at least a segment of the physical marker deviates, wherein the energy source is operatively coupled to the material bed; a detector that is configured to detect the at least the segment of the physical marker, wherein the detector is operatively coupled to the material bed; and at least one controller that is operatively coupled to the energy source and to the detector, wherein the at least one controller is individually or collectively programmed to;
(i) direct the energy beam to transform the at least the fraction of the material bed into the transformed material as part of (A) the three-dimensional object and (B) the physical marker, and (ii) evaluate, or direct evaluation of, a deviation from the position of the at least the segment of the physical marker detected with the aid of the detector, to produce a result. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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17. A method for printing a three-dimensional object comprising:
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(a) using an energy beam to transform at least a fraction of a material bed in an enclosure into a transformed material as part of (A) the three-dimensional object and (B) a physical marker, wherein three-dimensional object is printed while considering a model of a requested three-dimensional object, wherein the physical marker is an addition to the requested three-dimensional object, wherein the requested three-dimensional object comprises a portion that is deformable, wherein the physical marker is connected to the portion that is deformable, wherein upon deformation, a position of at least a segment of the physical marker deviates; (b) using a detector to detect at least the segment of the physical marker; and (c) evaluating a deviation of the position of at least the segment of the physical marker detected in (b) to produce a result. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification