Systems and methods for estimation of building wall area

• US 9,933,257 B2
• Filed: 02/03/2012
• Issued: 04/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: EagleView Technologies Incorporated (Eagleview Technologies, Inc. /Wa/)
• Original Assignee: EagleView Technologies Incorporated (Eagleview Technologies, Inc. /Wa/)
• Inventors: Pershing, Chris
• Primary Examiner(s): Kholdebarin, Iman K
• Application Number:
  US13/385,606
• Publication Number:
  US 20130202157A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,251 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 21/28 for measuring areas
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 11/04 Interpretation of pictures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 17/00 Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions information retrieval, database structures or file system structures therefor G06F16/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/13 Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads

Abstract

A wall area estimation system generates an estimated wall area measurement of a building based on the received roof measurements (e.g., those generated by, received from or found in a three dimensional model of the roof) and a reference distance. The reference distance is a measurement indicative of a distance between a reference point on the roof and a ground surface. This reference distance may be used to determine how for down to extend the walls of the building (e.g., to a ground level) when building a three dimensional digital model of the building to aid in generating wall area measurements. The resulting wall measurements, roof measurements, measurements of areas missing from the wall used to generate a wall estimate report, or a combined roof and wall estimate report including various different identifiers indicating the different features and measurements based on the three dimensional model.

Claims

1. A computing system for generating estimated wall area measurements, the computing system comprising:

at least one computer processor;

a graphical user interface; and

a memory coupled to the at least one computer processor, the memory having computer executable instructions stored on the memory, that, when executed, cause the at least one computer processor to;

generate a three dimensional roof model of a roof of a building, the roof model having measurements of the roof including information regarding one or more edges of the roof;

render, on the graphical user interface, an aerial image of the building showing an oblique view of the building;

render, on the graphical user interface, the roof model overlaid on the roof of the building shown in the aerial image and aligned with the oblique view of the building;

receive one or more measurements indicative of one or more distances between one or more reference points on the roof and a ground surface on which the building rests, based at least in part on receipt of an indication from a user of one or more reference points selected in the aerial image rendered on the graphical user interface and indicative of one or more points on the ground surface;

generate the ground surface in a corresponding area underneath the roof model based at least in part on the one or more measurements indicative of one or more distances between one or more reference points on the roof and the ground surface;

generate, based at least in part on the roof measurements and the ground surface, a three dimensional building model of the building based at least partly on creating one or more wall for the building model by extending the one or more wall from along corresponding edges of the roof toward the ground surface until either intersecting the ground surface or intersecting another surface of the roof in the roof model;

render, on the graphical user interface, the building model overlaid on the building shown in the aerial image and aligned with the oblique view of the building;

generate an estimated wall area measurement of the building from the building model; and

output a wall area measurement estimate report having the estimated wall area measurement of the building thereon, wherein the generated wall estimation report is provided for repair and/or constructing a structure of the building.

2. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the computer executable instructions, when executed, further cause the at least one computer processor to:

render the three dimensional building model of the building within the graphical user interface;

provide selectable user interface elements within the graphical user interface configured to be overlaid on areas on the one or more wall, the user interface elements having dimensions corresponding to areas missing from the one or more wall;

receive indications regarding locations on the one or more wall on which one or more of the selectable user interface elements have been overlaid; and

subtract an amount from the estimated wall area measurement of the building corresponding based on the received indications regarding locations on the one or more wall on which one or more of the selectable user interface elements have been overlaid.

3. The computing system of claim 1, wherein to generate an estimated wall area measurement of the building from the building model includes:

rendering the three dimensional building model of the building within the graphical user interface;

providing selectable user interface elements within the graphical user interface configured to be utilized by a user to cut out one or more portions of the one or more wall in the displayed three dimensional building model;

receiving indications regarding locations on the one or more wall on which one or more of the selectable user interface elements have been utilized to cut out one or more portions of the one or more wall; and

determining an area of the one or more wall by calculating an area of a shape of the one or more wall formed based on the received indications regarding locations on the one or more wall on which the one or more of the selectable user interface elements have been utilized to cut out the one or more portions of the one or more wall.

4. The computing system of claim 3, wherein the graphical user interface includes windows each displaying different views of the three dimensional building model that are configured to concurrently show modifications being made by a user to one or more walls of the three dimensional building model from a corresponding perspective of each of the different views.

5. The computing system of claim 3, wherein the dimensions corresponding to areas missing from the one or more wall are those of a predefined window size or a predefined door size.

6. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the computer executable instructions, when executed, further cause the at least one computer processor to:

subtract an amount from the estimated wall area measurement of the building corresponding to an area on the one or more wall of the building indicated as an area missing from the one or more wall.

7. The computing system of claim 6, wherein the area on the one or more wall of the building indicated as an area missing from the one or more wall is an area corresponding to a window or a door of the building.

8. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the computer executable instructions, when executed, further cause the at least one computer processor to:

receive an indication that the one or more wall of the building for which the estimated wall area measurement is generated is at least partially obstructed by an object in an image of the one or more wall used to generate the three dimensional roof model; and

subtract a predefined percentage from the estimated wall area measurement of the building corresponding to a size of the partial obstruction to account for possible areas missing from the one or more wall which may be obstructed in the image by the object in the image.

9. The computing system of claim 1 wherein the three dimensional model of the roof is based on a correlation between two aerial images of the roof.

10. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the wall area measurement estimate report includes multiple line drawings of the building, each from a different perspective annotated with numerical values that indicate corresponding estimated wall area measurements for walls visible in the respective perspective.

11. The computing system of claim 10 wherein the wall area measurement estimate report includes roof measurements including pitch annotated on corresponding roof sections.

12. A computer-implemented method for generating estimated wall area measurements, the method comprising:

generating, by a computer processor of a system for generating estimated wall area measurements, a three dimensional roof model of a roof of a building as part of a three dimensional building model of the building, the roof model having measurements of the roof including information regarding one or more edges of the roof;

rendering, on a graphical user interface, an aerial image of the building showing an oblique view of the building;

rendering, on the graphical user interface, the roof model overlaid on the roof of the building shown in the aerial image and aligned with the oblique view of the building;

receiving one or more measurements indicative of one or more distances between one or more reference points on the roof and a ground surface on which the building rests, based at least in part on receipt of an indication from a user of one or more reference points selected in the aerial image rendered on the graphical user interface and indicative of one or more points on the ground surface;

generating, by the computer processor, the ground surface in a corresponding area underneath the roof model based at least in part on the one or more measurements indicative of one or more distances between one or more reference points on the roof and the ground surface;

generating, by the computer processor, a wall within the three dimensional building model by extending the wall in the three dimensional building model from along or near an edge of the roof represented by the three dimensional roof model toward the ground surface, the wall extending a distance until either intersecting a level of the ground surface, or intersecting another surface of the roof, according to the three dimensional roof model;

rendering, on the graphical user interface, the building model overlaid on the building shown in the aerial image and aligned with the oblique view of the building;

using, by the computer processor, dimensions of the wall generated in the three dimensional building model to determine an area of the wall; and

outputting, by the computer processor of the system for generating estimated wall area measurements, a wall estimation report having the determined area of the wall thereon and wherein the generated wall estimation report is provided for repair and/or constructing a structure of the building.