Enhanced contrast for object detection and characterization by optical imaging based on differences between images
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of capturing and analyzing an image, the method comprising:
- utilizing an image analyzer coupled to at least one camera and at least one light source to;
operate the at least one camera to capture a sequence of images including a first image captured at a time when the at least one light source is illuminating a field of view;
identify pixels corresponding to an object of interest rather than to a background;
based on the identified pixels, construct a 3D model of the object of interest, including a position and shape of the object of interest; and
distinguish between (i) foreground image components corresponding to objects located within a proximal zone of the field of view, the proximal zone extending from the at least one camera and having a depth relative thereto of at least twice an expected maximum distance between the objects corresponding to the foreground image components and the at least one camera, and (ii) background image components corresponding to objects located within a distal zone of the field of view, the distal zone being located, relative to the at least one camera, beyond the proximal zone.
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Abstract
Enhanced contrast between an object of interest and background surfaces visible in an image is provided using controlled lighting directed at the object. Exploiting the falloff of light intensity with distance, a light source (or multiple light sources), such as an infrared light source, can be positioned near one or more cameras to shine light onto the object while the camera(s) capture images. The captured images can be analyzed to distinguish object pixels from background pixels.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method of capturing and analyzing an image, the method comprising:
utilizing an image analyzer coupled to at least one camera and at least one light source to; operate the at least one camera to capture a sequence of images including a first image captured at a time when the at least one light source is illuminating a field of view; identify pixels corresponding to an object of interest rather than to a background; based on the identified pixels, construct a 3D model of the object of interest, including a position and shape of the object of interest; and distinguish between (i) foreground image components corresponding to objects located within a proximal zone of the field of view, the proximal zone extending from the at least one camera and having a depth relative thereto of at least twice an expected maximum distance between the objects corresponding to the foreground image components and the at least one camera, and (ii) background image components corresponding to objects located within a distal zone of the field of view, the distal zone being located, relative to the at least one camera, beyond the proximal zone. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A wearable goggle, comprising:
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at least one camera oriented toward a field of view containing a background and a hand including fingers; at least one light source disposed on a same side of the field of view as the camera and oriented to illuminate the field of view; and a processor coupled to the at least one camera and the light source and configured to; activate at least one light source to illuminate the field of view containing the hand; capture a sequence of digital images of the field of view using the at least one camera at a time when the at least one light source is activated; identify pixels corresponding to the hand rather than to the background; and based on the identified pixels, constructing a 3D model of the hand, including a position and shape of the hand, wherein the at least one light source is positioned such that the hand is located within a proximal zone of the field of view, the proximal zone extending from the at least one camera to a distance at least twice an expected maximum distance between the hand and the at least one camera. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A wearable goggle, comprising:
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at least one camera oriented toward a field of view containing a background and a hand including fingers; at least one light source disposed on a same side of the field of view as the camera and oriented to illuminate the field of view; and a processor coupled to the at least one camera and the light source and configured to; activate the at least one light source to illuminate the field of view containing the hand; capture a sequence of digital images of the field of view using that at least one camera at a time when the at least one light source is activated; identify pixels corresponding to the hand rather than to the background; based on the identified pixels, construct a 3D model of the hand, including a position and shape of the hand; and capture a first image when the at least one light source is not activated, a second image when the at least one light source is activated, and a third image when the at least one light source is not activated, wherein pixels corresponding to the hand are identified based on a difference between the second and first images and a difference between the second and third images.
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Specification