Carrier aggregation using multiple antennas

• US 9,935,670 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2014
• Issued: 04/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Khlat, Nadim
• Primary Examiner(s): Kassim, Khaled
• Assistant Examiner(s): ALI, SYED
• Application Number:
  US14/497,919
• Publication Number:
  US 20150085708A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,285 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0057 using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/40 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 15/00 Suppression or limitation of noise or interference by means associated with receiver H04B1/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/08 each combination of signals in different channels being represented by a fixed frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex

Abstract

RF front-end circuitry, which includes RF switching and duplexing circuitry, a first RF diplexer, and a second RF diplexer, is disclosed. The RF switching and duplexing circuitry operates in one of a group of RF transmit modes, such that the group of RF transmit modes includes at least one transmit uplink carrier aggregation mode. The RF switching and duplexing circuitry provides at least one RF transmit signal based on the one of the group of RF transmit modes. The first RF diplexer is coupled between the RF switching and duplexing circuitry and a primary RF antenna. The second RF diplexer is coupled between the RF switching and duplexing circuitry and an auxiliary RF antenna.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

Radio frequency (RF) switching and duplexing circuitry configured to;

operate in one of a plurality of RF transmit modes, such that the plurality of RF transmit modes comprises at least one transmit uplink carrier aggregation mode;

during the at least one transmit uplink carrier aggregation mode, provide transmit uplink carrier aggregation by simultaneously providing at least two RF transmit signals comprising a highband RF antenna transmit signal and a lowband RF antenna transmit signal, wherein a frequency of the highband RF antenna transmit signal is higher than a frequency of the lowband RF antenna transmit signal;

operate in one of a plurality of RF receive modes, wherein the plurality of RF receive modes comprises a plurality of receive downlink carrier aggregation modes, wherein the plurality of receive downlink carrier aggregation modes comprises a dual antenna first RF diplexer receive mode, such that during the dual antenna first RF diplexer receive mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to;

receive a highband RF antenna receive signal from the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer; and

receive a lowband RF antenna receive signal from the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer;

a first RF diplexer coupled between the RF switching and duplexing circuitry and a primary RF antenna; and

a second RF diplexer coupled between the RF switching and duplexing circuitry and an auxiliary RF antenna, wherein RF front-end circuitry comprises the RF switching and duplexing circuitry, the first RF diplexer, and the second RF diplexer.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising control circuitry configured to select the one of the plurality of RF transmit modes.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the one transmit uplink carrier aggregation mode is a single antenna first RF diplexer transmit mode, such that during the single antenna first RF diplexer transmit mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to:

provide the highband RF antenna transmit signal to the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer; and

provide the lowband RF antenna transmit signal to the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the one transmit uplink carrier aggregation mode is a single antenna second RF diplexer transmit mode, such that during the single antenna second RF diplexer transmit mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to:

provide the highband RF antenna transmit signal to the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer; and

provide the lowband RF antenna transmit signal to the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the one transmit uplink carrier aggregation mode is a dual antenna first RF diplexer transmit mode, such that during the dual antenna first RF diplexer transmit mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to:

provide the highband RF antenna transmit signal to the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer; and

provide the lowband RF antenna transmit signal to the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the one transmit uplink carrier aggregation mode is a dual antenna second RF diplexer transmit mode, such that during the dual antenna second RF diplexer transmit mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to:

provide the lowband RF antenna transmit signal to the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer; and

provide the highband RF antenna transmit signal to the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of RF transmit modes further comprises a single highband transmit signal, first RF diplexer transmit mode, such that during the single highband transmit signal, first RF diplexer transmit mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to provide the highband RF antenna transmit signal to the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of RF transmit modes further comprises a single lowband transmit signal, first RF diplexer transmit mode, such that during the single lowband transmit signal, first RF diplexer transmit mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to provide the lowband RF antenna transmit signal to the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of RF transmit modes further comprises a single highband transmit signal, second RF diplexer transmit mode, such that during the single highband transmit signal, second RF diplexer transmit mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to provide the highband RF antenna transmit signal to the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to simultaneously operate in the one of a plurality of RF receive modes and the one of the plurality of RF transmit modes.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of receive downlink carrier aggregation modes comprises a single antenna first RF diplexer receive mode, such that during the single antenna first RF diplexer receive mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to:

receive a highband RF antenna receive signal from the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer; and

receive a lowband RF antenna transmit signal from the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of receive downlink carrier aggregation modes comprises a single antenna second RF diplexer receive mode, such that during the single antenna second RF diplexer receive mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to:

receive a highband RF antenna receive signal from the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer; and

receive a lowband RF antenna transmit signal from the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of receive downlink carrier aggregation modes comprises a dual antenna second RF diplexer receive mode, such that during the dual antenna second RF diplexer receive mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to:

receive a lowband RF antenna receive signal from the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer; and

receive a highband RF antenna receive signal from the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of RF receive modes further comprises a highband receive signal, lowband MIMO receive signal mode, such that during the highband receive signal, lowband MIMO receive signal mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to receive a highband RF antenna receive signal and further receive a lowband RF MIMO antenna receive signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of RF receive modes further comprises a lowband receive signal, highband MIMO receive signal mode, such that during the lowband receive signal, highband MIMO receive signal mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to receive a lowband RF antenna receive signal and further receive a highband RF MIMO antenna receive signal.

16. An apparatus comprising:

Radio frequency (RF) switching and duplexing circuitry configured to;

operate in one of a plurality of RF transmit modes, such that the plurality of RF transmit modes comprises at least one transmit uplink carrier aggregation mode;

during the at least one transmit uplink carrier aggregation mode, provide transmit uplink carrier aggregation by simultaneously providing at least two RF transmit signals comprising a highband RF antenna transmit signal and a lowband RF antenna transmit signal, wherein a frequency of the highband RF antenna transmit signal is higher than a frequency of the lowband RF antenna transmit signal;

operate in one of a plurality of RF receive modes, wherein the plurality of RF receive modes comprises a plurality of receive downlink carrier aggregation modes, wherein the plurality of receive downlink carrier aggregation modes comprises a dual antenna first RF diplexer receive mode, such that during the dual antenna first RF diplexer receive mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to;

receive a lowband RF antenna receive signal from the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer; and

receive a highband RF antenna receive signal from the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer;

a first RF diplexer coupled between the RF switching and duplexing circuitry and a primary RF antenna; and

a second RF diplexer coupled between the RF switching and duplexing circuitry and an auxiliary RF antenna, wherein RF front-end circuitry comprises the RF switching and duplexing circuitry, the first RF diplexer, and the second RF diplexer.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the plurality of receive downlink carrier aggregation modes comprises a single antenna first RF diplexer receive mode, such that during the single antenna first RF diplexer receive mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to:

receive a highband RF antenna receive signal from the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer; and

receive a lowband RF antenna transmit signal from the primary RF antenna via the first RF diplexer.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the plurality of receive downlink carrier aggregation modes comprises a single antenna second RF diplexer receive mode, such that during the single antenna second RF diplexer receive mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to:

receive a highband RF antenna receive signal from the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer; and

receive a lowband RF antenna transmit signal from the auxiliary RF antenna via the second RF diplexer.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the plurality of RF receive modes further comprises a highband receive signal, lowband MIMO receive signal mode, such that during the highband receive signal, lowband MIMO receive signal mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to receive a highband RF antenna receive signal and further receive a lowband RF MIMO antenna receive signal.

20. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the plurality of RF receive modes further comprises a lowband receive signal, highband MIMO receive signal mode, such that during the lowband receive signal, highband MIMO receive signal mode, the RF switching and duplexing circuitry is further configured to receive a lowband RF antenna receive signal and further receive a highband RF MIMO antenna receive signal.