Reduction of user plane congestion

• US 9,935,694 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2014
• Issued: 04/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Intel IP Corporation (Intel Corporation)
• Inventors: Shan, Chang Hong
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US14/783,043
• Publication Number:
  US 20160050585A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,412 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0452 Multi-user MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0456 Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0486 taking channel rank into account
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0626 Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/063 Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0632 Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0639 Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/20 Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/75 Temporary identity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/24 between backbone network devices

Abstract

Technology for reducing user plane congestion is disclosed. An inquiry request message can be received at a mobility management entity (MME) from a congestion information collection function (CICF). The inquiry request message can request an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) and a packet data network (PDN) connection identifier (ID) associated with user equipments (UEs) that are impacted by radio access network (RAN) user plane congestion. The IMSI and the PDN connection ID that are associated with the UEs can be identified based in part on the inquiry request message. An inquiry response message that includes the IMSI and the PDN connection ID can be sent to the CICF to enable the CICF to discover an assigned policy and charging rules function (PCRF) for the UEs that are impacted by the RAN user plane congestion, wherein the PCRF is configured to implement network policies to reduce the RAN user plane congestion.

Claims

1. A congestion information collection function (CICF) node operable to assist in reducing user plane congestion, the CICF node having computer circuitry configured to:

receive a radio access network (RAN) congestion information (RCI) report from an evolved node B (eNB), wherein the RCI report includes at least two S1 application protocol (S1AP) identifiers indicating user equipments (UEs) that are impacted by RAN user plane congestion;

send an inquiry request message to a mobility management entity (MME) that requests an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) and a packet data network (PDN) connection identifier (ID) associated with the S1AP identifiers; and

receive an inquiry response message from the MME that includes the IMSI and PDN ID associated with the S1AP identifiers, thereby enabling the CICF node to discover an assigned policy and charging rules function (PCRF) for the UEs that are impacted by the RAN user plane congestion.

2. The computer circuitry of claim 1, further configured to discover the assigned PCRF for the UEs that are impacted by the RAN user plane congestion using a diameter routing agent (DRA), wherein the DRA includes mapping information between the assigned PCRF and the IMSI and PDN ID for an IP connectivity access network (IP-CAN) session of the UEs impacted by the RAN user plane congestion.

3. The computer circuitry of claim 1, further configured to report a user plane congestion event and information associated with the user plane congestion event to the assigned PCRF, thereby enabling the assigned PCRF to reduce the RAN user plane congestion.

4. The computer circuitry of claim 1, wherein the at least two S1AP identifiers include an MME UE S1AP ID and an eNB UE S1AP ID.

5. The computer circuitry of claim 1, wherein the PDN connection ID includes at least one of an access point name (APN), PDN type or UE internet protocol (IP) address.

6. The computer circuitry of claim 1, wherein the CICF and the eNB are connected via an S101 interface, the CICF and the PCRF are connected via an S102 interface and the CICF and the MME are connected via a S103 interface.

7. The computer circuitry of claim 1, further configured to receive RCI information from at least one of a RAN node, an operations and management (O&

M) node, an access network discovery and selection function (ANDSF) node, the MME, a serving gateway (S-GW), a gateway general packet radio service (GPRS) support node (GGSN), or a packet data network gateway (PGW).

8. The computer circuitry of claim 1, wherein the RCI includes a congested interface direction and node, a congestion severity level, a congestion situation, location information and the S1AP level user identifiers.

9. A congestion information collection function (CICF) node operable to assist in reducing user plane congestion, the CICF node having computer circuitry configured to:

receive a radio access network (RAN) congestion information (RCI) report from an operations and management (OAM) node, wherein the RCI report includes at least one cell identifier (ID) or evolved node B (eNB) ID that is impacted by RAN user plane congestion;

send an inquiry request message to a mobility management entity (MME) that includes a list of user equipments (UEs) within the cell ID or eNB ID, wherein the inquiry request message requests an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) and a packet data network (PDN) connection identifier (ID) associated with the list of UEs; and

receive an inquiry response message from the MME that includes the IMSI and PDN ID associated with the list of UEs, thereby enabling the CICF node to discover an assigned policy and charging rules function (PCRF) for the list of UEs that are impacted by the RAN user plane congestion.

10. The computer circuitry of claim 9, further configured to report a user plane congestion event and information associated with the user plane congestion event to the assigned PCRF, thereby assisting the assigned PCRF in reducing the user plane congestion.

11. The computer circuitry of claim 9, further configured to receive an updated message periodically from the MME, wherein the updated message includes the IMSI and PDN connection ID for an updated list of UEs that are impacted by the RAN user plane congestion.

12. The computer circuitry of claim 9, further configured to discover the assigned PCRF for the UEs that are impacted by the RAN user plane congestion using a diameter routing agent (DRA), wherein the DRA includes mapping information between the assigned PCRF and the IMSI and the PDN ID for an IP connectivity access network (IP-CAN) session of the list of UEs impacted by the RAN user plane congestion.

13. The computer circuitry of claim 9, wherein the CICF and the eNB are connected via an S101 interface, the CICF and the PCRF are connected via an S102 interface and the CICF and the MME are connected via a S103 interface.

14. The computer circuitry of claim 9, further configured to collect the RCI from at least one of a RAN node, an operations and management (O&

M) node, an access network discovery and selection function (ANDSF) node, the MME, a serving gateway (S-GW), a gateway general packet radio service (GPRS) support node (GGSN), or a packet data network gateway (PGW).

15. The computer circuitry of claim 9, wherein the RCI includes a congested interface direction and node, a congestion severity level, a congestion situation, location information and the S1AP level user identifiers.

16. The computer circuitry of claim 9, wherein the UE includes an antenna, a touch sensitive display screen, a speaker, a microphone, a graphics processor, an application processor, internal memory, or a non-volatile memory port.

17. A method for reducing user plane congestion, the method comprising:

receiving an inquiry request message at a mobility management entity (MME) from a congestion information collection function (CICF), the inquiry request message requesting an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) and a packet data network (PDN) connection identifier (ID) associated with user equipments (UEs) that are impacted by radio access network (RAN) user plane congestion;

identifying the IMSI and the PDN connection ID that are associated with the UEs based in part on the inquiry request message; and

sending an inquiry response message that includes the IMSI and the PDN connection ID to the CICF to enable the CICF to discover an assigned policy and charging rules function (PCRF) for the UEs that are impacted by the RAN user plane congestion, wherein the PCRF is configured to implement network policies to reduce the RAN user plane congestion.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

receiving at least two S1 application protocol (S1AP) identifiers in the inquiry request message that indicate UEs that are impacted by the RAN user plane congestion, wherein the at least two S1AP identifiers include an MME UE S1AP ID and an eNB UE S1AP ID; and

identifying the IMSI and the PDN connection ID associated with the UEs based in part on the at least two S1AP identifiers.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

receiving at least one cell identifier (ID) or evolved node B (eNB) ID in the inquiry request message that indicates at least one cell or eNB that is impacted by the RAN user plane congestion; and

identifying the IMSI and the PDN connection ID for a list of UEs that are associated with the at least one cell ID or eNB ID, wherein the UEs on the list are impacted by the RAN user plane congestion.

20. At least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium comprising a plurality of instructions adapted to be executed to implement the method of claim 17.