Smart cache for offline data availability

• US 9,936,041 B2
• Filed: 02/11/2015
• Issued: 04/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kyndryl Incorporated (Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Childress, Rhonda L., Eckert, Kim A., McNair, Ryan D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hussain, Tauqir
• Application Number:
  US14/619,208
• Publication Number:
  US 20160234331A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,147 Days
• Field of Search: 709213
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data

Abstract

At an application executing in a system, a usage pattern of the system and an entry in a data use history of the system are analyzed. Responsive to the analyzing, a data item is identified for caching at the system, wherein the data item is accessible to the system from at a remote data processing system over a data network at a present time, and the data item will be requested from the system at a future time when no network connectivity will be available to the system. A determination is made whether a caching control prevents the caching of the data item at the system. Responsive to the caching control not preventing the caching of the data item, the data item is cached on the system.

Claims

1. A method for automatically caching remote data for offline availability, the method comprising:

analyzing, at an application executing in a first data processing system, a usage pattern of the first data processing system and an entry in a data use history of the first data processing system;

identifying, responsive to the analyzing, a data item for caching at the first data processing system, wherein the data item is accessible to the first data processing system from at a remote data processing system over a data network at a present time, and the data item will be requested from the first data processing system at a future time when no network connectivity will be available to the first data processing system;

determining whether a caching control prevents the caching of the data item at the first data processing system;

caching, responsive to the caching control not preventing the caching of the data item, the data item on the first data processing system;

determining, responsive to the analyzing a second usage pattern, that the data item will be requested from a second data processing system at the future time when no network connectivity will be available to the second data processing system;

determining whether a second caching control prevents the caching of the data item at the second data processing system;

supplying, responsive to the second caching control not preventing the caching of the data item at the second data processing system, information usable to cache the data item on the second data processing system;

determining that the second data processing system has access to the remote data processing system at the present time;

constructing a manifest at the first data processing system, wherein the manifest includes an identifier of the data item;

sending, as a part of the supplying, the manifest to the second data processing system, wherein the second data processing system uses the identifier in the manifest to obtain the data item from the remote data processing system;

caching a second data item at the first data processing system;

determining, at the application, that a third caching control prevents the caching of the second data item at the second data processing system; and

omitting, responsive to the second caching control preventing the caching of the second data item at the second data processing system, information usable to cache the second data item from the manifest.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

caching, at the first data processing system, a second data item from a second remote data processing system;

determining that the second data processing system has access to the second remote data processing system at the present time; and

sending, as a part of the supplying, the manifest and the second data item to the second data processing system.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining that the second data processing system does not have access to the remote data processing system at the present time; and

sending, as a part of the supplying, the data item to the second data processing system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein a caching control comprises:

a policy that determines whether a particular data item can be cached, and wherein the policy is specified by a system in the data network.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a caching control comprises:

a policy that determines whether a particular data item can be cached, and wherein the policy is specified by a source of the particular data item.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a caching control comprises:

a policy that determines whether a particular data item can be cached, and wherein the policy is specified by the particular data item.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein a caching control comprises:

a policy that determines whether a particular data item can be cached on the first data processing system, and wherein the policy is specified by one of (i) a system in the data network, and (ii) the first data processing system.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the data item is unrelated to an activity being performed at the first data processing system at the present time, and wherein the data item is not specified by a user of the first data processing system.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the usage pattern comprises:

information describing a period, a location, and an indicator of network availability at the first data processing system at the location during the period.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

constructing the usage pattern using a calendar entry from a calendar application.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

constructing the usage pattern using network availability information from a social media application.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

constructing the usage pattern using network availability information from a search engine.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the entry in the data use pattern comprises information identifying a type of data accessed by the first data processing system corresponding to the usage pattern, wherein the data item is of the type of data.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is embodied in a computer program product comprising one or more computer-readable storage devices and computer-readable program instructions which are stored on the one or more computer-readable tangible storage devices and executed by one or more processors.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is embodied in a computer system comprising one or more processors, one or more computer-readable memories, one or more computer-readable storage devices and program instructions which are stored on the one or more computer-readable storage devices for execution by the one or more processors via the one or more memories and executed by the one or more processors.

16. A computer program product for automatically caching remote data for offline availability, the computer program product comprising:

one or more computer-readable tangible storage devices;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to analyze, at an application executing in a first data processing system, a usage pattern of the first data processing system and an entry in a data use history of the first data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to identify, responsive to the analyzing, a data item for caching at the first data processing system, wherein the data item is accessible to the first data processing system from at a remote data processing system over a data network at a present time, and the data item will be requested from the first data processing system at a future time when no network connectivity will be available to the first data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to determine whether a caching control prevents the caching of the data item at the first data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to cache, responsive to the caching control not preventing the caching of the data item, the data item on the first data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to determine, responsive to the analyzing a second usage pattern, that the data item will be requested from a second data processing system at the future time when no network connectivity will be available to the second data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to determine whether a second caching control prevents the caching of the data item at the second data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to supply, responsive to the second caching control not preventing the caching of the data item at the second data processing system, information usable to cache the data item on the second data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to determine that the second data processing system has access to the remote data processing system at the present time;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to construct a manifest at the first data processing system, wherein the manifest includes an identifier of the data item;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to send as a part of the supplying, the manifest to the second data processing system, wherein the second data processing system uses the identifier in the manifest to obtain the data item from the remote data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to cache a second data item at the first data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to determine, at the application, that a third caching control prevents the caching of the second data item at the second data processing system; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to omit responsive to the second caching control preventing the caching of the second data item at the second data processing system, information usable to cache the second data item from the manifest.

17. A computer system for automatically caching remote data for offline availability, the computer system comprising:

one or more processors, one or more computer-readable memories and one or more computer-readable storage devices;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to analyze, at an application executing in a first data processing system, a usage pattern of the first data processing system and an entry in a data use history of the first data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to identify, responsive to the analyzing, a data item for caching at the first data processing system, wherein the data item is accessible to the first data processing system from at a remote data processing system over a data network at a present time, and the data item will be requested from the first data processing system at a future time when no network connectivity will be available to the first data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to determine whether a caching control prevents the caching of the data item at the first data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to cache, responsive to the caching control not preventing the caching of the data item, the data item on the first data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to determine, responsive to the analyzing a second usage pattern, that the data item will be requested from a second data processing system at the future time when no network connectivity will be available to the second data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to determine whether a second caching control prevents the caching of the data item at the second data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to supply, responsive to the second caching control not preventing the caching of the data item at the second data processing system, information usable to cache the data item on the second data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to determine that the second data processing system has access to the remote data processing system at the present time;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to construct a manifest at the first data processing system, wherein the manifest includes an identifier of the data item;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to send, as a part of the supplying, the manifest to the second data processing system, wherein the second data processing system uses the identifier in the manifest to obtain the data item from the remote data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to cache a second data item at the first data processing system;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to determine, at the application, that a third caching control prevents the caching of the second data item at the second data processing system; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to omit, responsive to the second caching control preventing the caching of the second data item at the second data processing system, information usable to cache the second data item from the manifest.