Multiple use disposable injection pen

• US 9,937,294 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2015
• Issued: 04/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Quinn, Michael, Cronenberg, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): MENDEZ, MANUEL A
• Application Number:
  US14/640,431
• Publication Number:
  US 20150174333A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,131 Days
• Field of Search: 604209
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2407 from the rear
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3152 including gearings to multiply or attenuate the piston displacing force
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 by audible feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/582 by tactile feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31528 by means of rotational movements, e.g. screw-thread mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31535 Means improving security or handling thereof, e.g. blocking means, means preventing insufficient dosing, means allowing correction of overset dose
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31541 Means preventing setting of a dose beyond the amount remaining in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31551 including axial movement of dose setting member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31575 using scaling up or down transmissions, e.g. gearbox
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31585 performed by axially moving actuator, e.g. an injection button

Abstract

A medication injection pen, including a housing, a push button, a dose set knob (DSK) including at least one internal tooth and a ring of DSK ratchet teeth, a driver including at least one external tooth and a ring of driver ratchet teeth, a clicker operatively engaged between said dose set knob and said driver having at least a DSK ratchet arm and at least a driver ratchet arm, wherein said driver is prevented from rotating with said dose set knob while moving axially with said dose set knob during dose setting and dose correcting, and when said push button is depressed, said clicker pushes said driver distally such that said at least one external tooth of said driver engages said at least one internal tooth of said dose set knob thereby forcing said driver to rotate with said dose set knob during an injection.

Claims

1. A medication injection pen, comprising:

a housing;

a push button at a proximal end of said housing;

a dose set knob (DSK) comprising at least one internal tooth and a ring of DSK ratchet teeth on said dose set knob;

a driver including at least one external tooth and a ring of driver ratchet teeth on said driver,

a clicker operatively engaged between said dose set knob and said driver having at least a DSK ratchet arm for engaging said DSK ratchet teeth and at least a driver ratchet arm for engaging said driver ratchet teeth;

wherein said driver is prevented from rotating with said dose set knob while moving axially with said dose set knob during dose setting and dose correcting, and when said push button is depressed, said clicker is moved distally and pushes said driver distally such that said at least one external tooth of said driver engages said at least one internal tooth of said dose set knob thereby forcing said driver to rotate with said dose set knob during an injection.

2. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein

said dose set knob rotating with respect to said clicker during dose setting generates a first audible indicia, and said driver rotating with respect to said clicker member during dose correction generates a second audible indicia.

3. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein

a lead screw is rotationally and axially fixed during the dose setting and the dose correcting, and said lead screw rotates with said driver during the dose injection.

4. The medication injection pen according to claim 3, wherein

a hollow piston rod is moved axially during the injection by rotation of said lead screw.

5. The medication injection pen according to claim 4, wherein

said driver is moved axially with respect to a lead screw during said dose setting and said dose correcting.

6. The medication injection pen according to claim 5, wherein

said lead screw has a key and said driver has a slot to receive said key such that said driver moves axially relative to said lead screw during the dose setting.

7. The medication injection pen according to claim 6, wherein

a length of said slot corresponds to a maximum dose setting.

8. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein

a dose stop member is disposed on said driver, said dose stop member moving axially on said driver during the dose setting and the dose correcting and said dose stop member rotating with said driver during the dose injection.

9. The medication injection pen according to claim 8, wherein

said dose stop member engages a protrusion disposed on an inner surface of said dose set knob to prevent setting a dose in excess of medicament remaining in said injection pen.

10. The medication delivery pen according to claim 1, further comprising a brake member having a plurality of axially extending splines and said driver has at least one spline ratchet arm engaging said plurality of axially extending splines.

11. The medication injection pen according to claim 10, wherein

said at least one spline ratchet arm engages said plurality of axially extending splines to prevent rotation of said driver with said dose set knob during dose setting and dose correcting, and said at least one spline ratchet arm passes over said axially extending splines to allow rotation of said driver with said dose set knob during the dose injection.

12. The medication injection pen according to claim 11, wherein

said dose set knob rotating with respect to said driver during dose setting and dose correcting generates a first audible indicia, and said driver rotating with respect to said brake member during the injection generates a second audible indicia.

13. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein

said DSK ratchet teeth are located at a proximal end of said dose set knob.

14. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein

said driver ratchet teeth are located at a proximal end of said driver.

15. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein

said clicker DSK ratchet arm is an arcuate cantilever.

16. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein

said clicker driver ratchet arm is an arcuate cantilever.

17. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein

said clicker DSK ratchet arm is an arcuate cantilever having a first radius and said clicker driver ratchet arm is an arcuate cantilever having a second radius, less than said first radius.

18. The medication injection pen according to claim 1, wherein said push button has a distal protrusion which engages a central opening in said clicker.

19. The medication injection pen according to claim 11, wherein

a first rotational friction to rotate said driver, thereby ratcheting said at least one spline ratchet arm is greater than a second rotational friction to rotate said driver with respect to said clicker, thereby ratcheting said at least one driver ratchet arm.