Gesture detection using MEMS wind turbines

• US 9,939,907 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2015
• Issued: 04/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Forest, Francis, Debates, Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): ROSARIO, NELSON M
• Application Number:
  US14/739,300
• Publication Number:
  US 20160364005A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,030 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/017 Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72454 according to context-related or environment-related conditions

Abstract

A portable device includes micro-electro-mechanical systems (“MEMS”) wind turbines integrated in the portable device. A gesture detection module receives signals generated by the MEMS wind turbines based on movement of the portable device that causes a wind force to be applied to the MEMS wind turbines. The gesture module then recognizes a gesture based on the signals generated from the wind force and initiates an action of the portable device that corresponds to the gesture (e.g., the device is awakened).

Claims

1. A method for gesture detection on a portable device, the method comprising:

receiving sensor data from one or more micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) wind turbines that are integrated in the portable device, two or more of the MEMS wind turbines disposed proximate one another within a recessed channel of the portable device, the sensor data generated based on movement of the portable device that causes a wind force to be applied to the MEMS wind turbines, the sensor data including multiple different signals that each correspond to a respective one of the MEMS wind turbines;

recognizing a gesture based on differences in the multiple different signals generated from the wind force; and

responsive to recognizing the gesture, initiating an action of the portable device that corresponds to the gesture.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein;

the portable device is a mobile phone;

the gesture is recognized as the mobile phone being lifted to answer an incoming phone call; and

the action includes connecting the incoming call.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the portable device is a mobile phone;

the gesture is recognized as the mobile phone being positioned to initiate a phone call; and

the action includes initiating a display of a user interface configured to enable a user to initiate the phone call.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the portable device is a mobile phone, the gesture is recognized as the mobile phone being lowered after a phone call is disconnected; and

the action includes turning off a display device of the mobile phone.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the gesture is recognized as a change of orientation of the portable device, and the action includes changing an orientation of a user interface displayed on a display device of the portable device.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the MEMS wind turbines are recessed below an outer surface of a housing of the portable device.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the portable device includes a housing having one or more channels that are configured to allow wind to flow through the one or more channels and over the MEMS wind turbines applying the wind force that causes the MEMS wind turbines to rotate.

8. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein recognizing the gesture comprises determining which of the MEMS wind turbines are generating the sensor data and which of the MEMS wind turbines are not generating the sensor data.

9. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

measuring a signal strength of the sensor data; and

determining whether the signal strength of the sensor data exceeds a threshold value that represents a likelihood that the portable device is being moved.

10. A portable device comprising:

micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) wind turbines integrated in the portable device, a subset of the MEMS wind turbines disposed proximate one another within a channel of the portable device; and

a memory and processing system to implement a gesture module that is configured to;

receive one or more signals generated by the MEMS wind turbines based on movement of the portable device that causes a wind force to be applied to the MEMS wind turbines, each of the one or more signals corresponding to a respective one of the MEMS wind turbines;

recognize a gesture based on differences in the one or more signals generated from the wind force; and

based on recognition of the gesture, initiate an action of the portable device that corresponds to the gesture.

11. The portable device as recited in claim 10, wherein:

one or more of the MEMS wind turbines generate a signal and one or more additional MEMS wind turbines do not generate the signal; and

the gesture module is configured to recognize the gesture based on a difference between the signal and non-signal.

12. The portable device as recited in claim 10, wherein:

one or more of the MEMS wind turbines generate a signal and one or more additional MEMS wind turbines do not generate the signal; and

the gesture module is configured to recognize the gesture based on a location of the one or more MEMS wind turbines that generate the signal in comparison to a location of the one or more additional MEMS that do not generate the signal.

13. The portable device as recited in claim 10, wherein:

one or more of the MEMS wind turbines generate a signal and one or more additional MEMS wind turbines generate a counter signal; and

the gesture module is configured to recognize the gesture based on at least the signal and the counter signal.

14. The portable device as recited in claim 10, further comprising one or more components configured to provide telephone functionality, and wherein:

the gesture module is configured to recognize the gesture as the portable device being lifted to answer an incoming phone call; and

the action includes the incoming call being connected.

15. The portable device as recited in claim 10, further comprising one or more components configured to provide telephone functionality, and wherein:

the gesture module is configured to recognize the gesture as the portable device being positioned to initiate a phone call; and

the action includes a user interface initiated for display to enable a user to initiate the phone call.

16. The portable device as recited in claim 10, further comprising one or more components configured to provide telephone functionality, and wherein:

the gesture module is configured to recognize the gesture as the portable device being lowered after a phone call is disconnected; and

the action includes a display device of the portable device being turned off.

17. The portable device as recited in claim 10, further comprising a housing of the portable device having one or more channels that are configured to allow wind to flow through the one or more channels and over the MEMS wind turbines applying the wind force that causes the MEMS wind turbines to rotate.

18. A system comprising:

micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) wind turbines integrated in a portable device and configured to generate signals based on wind forces applied to the MEMS wind turbines, the wind forces caused by movement of the portable device, two or more of the MEMS wind turbines having separate rotational axes and being disposed proximate one another within a recessed channel of a housing of the portable device, each of the signals corresponding to a respective one of the MEMS wind turbines; and

a memory and processing system to implement a gesture module that is configured to;

recognize a gesture based on differences in the signals generated by the MEMS wind turbines from the wind forces; and

responsive to recognition of the gesture, initiate an action of the portable device that corresponds to the gesture.

19. The system as recited in claim 18, wherein the gesture module is configured to determine which of the MEMS wind turbines are generating the signals and which of the MEMS wind turbines are not generating the signals.

20. The system as recited in claim 18, wherein:

one or more of the MEMS wind turbines generate a signal and one or more additional MEMS wind turbines do not generate the signal; and

the gesture module is configured to recognize the gesture based on a difference between the signal and a non-signal.