Key fob challenge request masking base station

• US 9,940,764 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2016
• Issued: 04/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Livio, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Livio, Inc.
• Inventors: Van Wiemeersch, John Robert, Grover, Joey Ray, Smereka, Scott, Dickow, Justin
• Primary Examiner(s): Neyzari, Ali
• Application Number:
  US15/095,525
• Publication Number:
  US 20170294062A1
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 340 561, 340 52
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/24 using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00769 with data transmission performed by wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00984 fob
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/63 Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00571 operated by interacting with a central unit
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Abstract

A base station may include a transceiver, an indicator, and a processor programmed to detect presence of a key fob using one or more inputs. When the key fob is detected, the processor may direct the transceiver to broadcast an interference signal using the transceiver to prevent the key fob from detecting and responding to challenge requests and set the indicator to indicate presence of the broadcast. When an access request is received from a modem, using the transceiver the base station may temporarily discontinue broadcast of an interference signal to send a challenge request to the key fob and receive a challenge response, and send a response to the access request including information based on the challenge response.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a base station, including a transceiver, an indicator, and a processor, programmed to

detect presence of a key fob using one or more inputs from a presence sensor, and

responsive to the key fob being detected, broadcast an interference signal using the transceiver to prevent the key fob from detecting challenge requests and set the indicator to indicate presence of the broadcast of the interference signal.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further programmed to discontinue the broadcast of the interference signal and reset the indicator to no longer indicate presence of the broadcast responsive to the key fob no longer being detected by the presence sensor.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein one or more of:

(i) the indicator includes a light or display, and to set the indicator includes to activate the light or display, and (ii) the indicator includes a speaker, and to set the indicator includes to play a sound through the speaker.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further programmed to periodically send key fob challenge requests using the transceiver, and the one or more inputs include an input from the transceiver indicative of a key fob challenge response from the key fob.

5. The system of claim 1, where the presence sensor includes one or more of a weight sensor providing a signal indicative of presence of an object placed on the base station, an inductive charging coil providing signal indicative of electromagnetic presence of the key fob at the base station, a capacitive sensor providing a signal indicative of capacitive presence of the key fob, an optical sensor providing signal indicative of a visual presence of the key fob, and a near field communication (NFC) tag providing NFC communications indicative of presence of the key fob.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the one or more inputs include input from at least two presence sensors of different types.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the processor is further programmed to, responsive to electromagnetic presence of the key fob being detected using an inductive charging coil, activate inductive charging of the key fob using the inductive charging coil.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the interference signal includes noise broadcast over one or more of a 125 kilohertz (kHz) frequency band or a 134.5 kHz frequency band.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the interference signal includes an Amplitude Key Shift (ASK) signal with one of alternating bits, all one bits, or random bits.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the base station further includes a modem configured to communicate over a wide-area network, and the processor is further programmed to:

receive an access request to access the key fob from the modem,

temporarily discontinue the broadcast of the interference signal,

send a challenge request to the key fob using the transceiver,

receive a challenge response to the challenge request using the transceiver,

resume the broadcast of the interference signal, and

send a response to the access request including information based on the challenge response.

11. A method comprising:

detecting presence of a key fob via a presence sensor;

in response to the key fob being detected, broadcasting an interference signal using a transceiver to inhibit the key fob from responding to challenge requests, and displaying an indicator to indicate presence of the broadcast; and

responsive to the key fob no longer being detected, discontinuing the broadcast of the interference signal and resetting the indicator to no longer display presence of the broadcast.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

receiving an access request to access the key fob from a modem;

temporarily discontinuing the interference signal to send a challenge request to the key fob and receive a challenge response; and

send a response to the access request including information based on the challenge response.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising, in response to the key fob being detected, sending the fob a command to suspend ultra-high-frequency (UHF) responses from the key fob.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising displaying the indicator by adjusting one or more of brightness and color of a light to indicate presence of the broadcast.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising periodically sending key fob challenge requests to confirm the presence of the key fob.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising confirming the presence of the key fob using one or more of a weight sensor and an inductive charging coil.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising sending a key fob challenge request to confirm the presence of the key fob responsive to a change in presence identified using one or more presence detectors.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein displaying the indicator includes displaying an indication of a frequency over which the interference signal is broadcast.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the interference signal includes an Amplitude Key Shift (ASK) signal with one of alternating bits, all one bits, or random bits broadcast over one or more of a 125 kilohertz (kHz) frequency band or a 134.5 kHz frequency band.

20. A system comprising:

a transceiver for communication with a key fob;

a presence sensor configured to provide a signal indicative of presence of the key fob;

a modem; and

a processor, in communication with the transceiver and modem, programmed to

receive a request to access the key fob from the modem,

detect presence of the key fob,

using the transceiver, temporarily discontinue broadcast of an interference signal to send a challenge request to the key fob and receive a challenge response, and

send a response to the request including information based on the challenge response.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the processor is further programmed to

during when the key fob is detected, broadcast the interference signal using the transceiver to prevent the key fob from responding to challenge requests.

22. The system of claim 21, further comprising an indicator, wherein the processor is further programmed to:

during when the key fob is detected, set the indicator to indicate presence of the broadcast; and

during when the key fob is not detected, set the indicator to indicate lack of presence of the broadcast.

23. The system of claim 20, wherein the request is sent from a mobile device, and the response to the request provides access rights of the key fob to the mobile device.