Methods for operating wind turbine system having dynamic brake

• US 9,941,687 B2
• Filed: 06/04/2013
• Issued: 04/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Infrastructure Technology, LLC (GE Vernova, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Zhu, Huibin, Wu, Xueqin, Chang, Shouzhong, Ding, Jie
• Primary Examiner(s): GONZALEZ, JULIO CESAR
• Application Number:
  US14/892,077
• Publication Number:
  US 20160118786A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,771 Days
• Field of Search: 290 44, 290 55, 700286, 700287, 700288, 415 1, 416 1
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 1/0675 of the blades
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 7/0224 Adjusting blade pitch
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 7/0244 for braking
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 7/0272 by measures acting on the electrical generator
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 7/0284 in relation to the state of the electric grid
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 7/042 by means of an electrical or electronic controller
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/255 connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/257 the wind motor being part of a wind farm
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2260/903 using electrical or magnetic forces
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/067 on occurrence of a load dump control on sudden change of load H02P9/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/28 The renewable source being wind energy
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 9/007 Control circuits for doubly fed generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 9/10 Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/72 Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/76 Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Abstract

Methods for operating a wind turbine system are provided. In one embodiment, a method includes adjusting a threshold direct current (DC) bus voltage for a dynamic brake in a wind turbine power converter above a reference DC bus voltage based on at least one system condition. The method further includes gating the dynamic brake on when an experienced DC bus voltage is equal to or greater than the threshold DC bus voltage, and inputting a dynamic brake condition into a controller when the dynamic brake is gated on. The method further includes determining if a grid fault has occurred, reducing power generation of the wind turbine if no grid fault has occurred, and blocking the power converter if a grid fault has occurred. The method further includes gating the dynamic brake off when the experienced DC bus voltage is less than the threshold DC bus voltage.

Claims

1. A method for operating a wind turbine system, the method comprising:

adjusting a threshold direct current (DC) bus voltage for a dynamic brake in a wind turbine power converter above a reference DC bus voltage based on at least one system condition;

gating the dynamic brake on when an experienced DC bus voltage is equal to or greater than the threshold DC bus voltage;

inputting a dynamic brake condition into a controller when the dynamic brake is gated on;

determining when a grid fault has occurred when the dynamic brake is gated on;

reducing power generation of the wind turbine when no grid fault has occurred;

blocking the power converter when a grid fault has occurred; and

gating the dynamic brake off when the experienced DC bus voltage is less than the threshold DC bus voltage.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of reducing power generation comprises pitching at least one rotor blade of the wind turbine.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of blocking the power converter comprises gating off at least one of a line side switch or a rotor side switch.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the grid fault comprises at least one of an open grid islanding event, a phase jump event, a high voltage ride through event, a low voltage ride through event, or a zero voltage ride through event.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one system condition is a plurality of system conditions, and wherein the plurality of system conditions comprises an alternating current (AC) grid voltage, an AC voltage drop and a load current.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the power converter is coupled to a rotor of a doubly fed induction generator.

7. A method for operating a wind turbine system, the method comprising:

inputting a dynamic brake condition into a controller when a dynamic brake of a wind turbine power converter is gated on;

determining when a grid fault has occurred when the dynamic brake is gated on;

reducing power generation of the wind turbine when no grid fault has occurred; and

blocking the power converter when a grid fault has occurred.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of reducing power generation comprises pitching at least one rotor blade of the wind turbine.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the wind turbine is one of a plurality of wind turbines in a wind farm, and further comprising reducing power generation in at least one other wind turbine of the plurality of wind turbines if no grid fault has occurred.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

monitoring at least one of current through or temperature of at least one of a line side switch, a rotor side switch, a dynamic brake switch, or a dynamic brake resistor when the dynamic brake is gated on; and

gating off the one of the line side switch, the rotor side switch, the dynamic brake switch, or the dynamic brake resistor if the one of the current or the temperature of the one of the line side switch, the rotor side switch, the dynamic brake switch, or the dynamic brake resistor exceeds a predetermined threshold.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of blocking the power converter comprises gating off at least one of a line side switch or a rotor side switch.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the grid fault comprises at least one of an open grid islanding event, a phase jump event, a high voltage ride through event, a low voltage ride through event, or a zero voltage ride through event.

13. The method of claim 7, further comprising adjusting a threshold direct current (DC) bus voltage for the dynamic brake above a reference DC bus voltage based on at least one system condition.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

gating the dynamic brake on when an experienced DC bus voltage is equal to or greater than the threshold DC bus voltage; and

gating the dynamic brake off when the experienced DC bus voltage is less than the threshold DC bus voltage.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the at least one system condition is a plurality of system conditions, and wherein the plurality of system conditions comprises an alternating current (AC) grid voltage, an AC voltage drop and a load current.

16. A method for operating a wind turbine system, the method comprising:

monitoring a threshold direct current (DC) bus voltage for a dynamic brake in a wind turbine power converter;

adjusting the threshold DC bus voltage above a reference DC bus voltage based on at least one system condition;

gating the dynamic brake on when an experienced DC bus voltage is equal to or greater than the threshold DC bus voltage;

determining when a grid fault has occurred when the dynamic brake is gated on;

reducing power generation of the wind turbine when no grid fault has occurred; and

gating the dynamic brake off when the experienced DC bus voltage is less than the threshold DC bus voltage.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the at least one system condition is a plurality of system conditions, and wherein the plurality of system conditions comprises an alternating current (AC) grid voltage, an AC voltage drop and a load current.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein monitoring the threshold DC bus voltage and adjusting the threshold DC bus voltage are performed in a closed loop feedback system.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

inputting a dynamic brake condition into a controller when the dynamic brake is gated on.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

blocking the power converter when a grid fault has occurred.