Electrical storage system

• US 9,941,712 B2
• Filed: 11/28/2013
• Issued: 04/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Kaita, Keiji, Nishi, Yuji, Tanabe, Yukinari, Tanaka, Hiromasa, Ito, Motoi
• Primary Examiner(s): PACHECO, ALEXIS BOATENG
• Application Number:
  US14/424,250
• Publication Number:
  US 20150229143A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,594 Days
• Field of Search: 320118, 320134, 320109, 320128, 320136, 320162, 320163
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2028/006 disconnecting the electric power supply, e.g. the vehicle battery
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/545 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/549 Current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/10 by alarm
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/20 Inrush current reduction, i.e. avoiding high currents when connecting the battery
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0053 relating to fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/04 Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions protective devices and circuit arrangements in general H01H; H02H
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/12 Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/51 characterised by AC-motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/14 Preventing excessive discharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/15 Preventing overcharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/21 having the same nominal voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/40 for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 7/14 for vehicles propelled by ac motors
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/18 for batteries; for accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00308 : Overvoltage protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 : using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 : Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 : Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/40 : Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Abstract

An electrical storage system includes a relay switching between an on state where an electrical storage device (10) is connected to a load and an off state where connection of the electrical storage device with the load is interrupted; a controller controlling an on-off state of the relay; and a current interruption circuit (60) interrupting energization of the electrical storage device. The current interruption circuit includes an alarm circuit (63) outputting an alarm signal indicating that any one electrical storage block is in an overcharged state by comparing a voltage value of each electrical storage block with a threshold; a latch circuit (64) retaining the alarm signal; a transistor (66) causing the relay to switch from the on state to the off state upon reception of an output signal of the latch circuit; and a power supply circuit (63d) generating electric power for operating the latch circuit using electric power of the electrical storage device.

Claims

1. An electrical storage system comprising:

an electrical storage device in which a plurality of electrical storage blocks configured to be charged or discharged are connected in series with each other;

a relay configured to switch between an on state where the electrical storage device is connected to a load and an off state where connection of the electrical storage device with the load is interrupted;

a controller configured to control an on-off state of the relay; and

a current interruption circuit configured to interrupt energization of the electrical storage device by causing the relay to switch from the on state to the off state,

the current interruption circuit including

an alarm circuit configured to output an alarm signal indicating that any one of the electrical storage blocks is in an overcharged state by comparing a voltage value of each of the electrical storage blocks with a threshold;

a latch circuit configured to retain the alarm signal;

a transistor configured to cause the relay to switch from the on state to the off state upon reception of an output signal of the latch circuit;

a power supply circuit configured to generate electric power for operating the latch circuit using electric power of the electrical storage device; and

a plug configured to be movable between a first position in which energization of the electrical storage device is allowed and a second position in which energization of the electrical storage device is interrupted in response to a user'"'"'s operation, the plug being configured to interrupt a line, through which electric power of the power supply circuit is supplied to the latch circuit, by being moved to the second position.

2. The electrical storage system according to claim 1, wherein

the alarm circuit includes

a first comparator configured to detect a voltage value of a corresponding one of the electrical storage blocks;

and

a second comparator configured to output the alarm signal when the voltage value detected by any one of the first comparators is higher than the threshold.

7. The electrical storage system according to claim 1, wherein the latch circuit is configured to cancel the retained alarm signal in response to interruption of supply of electric power from the power supply.

3. An electrical storage system comprising:

an electrical storage device in which a plurality of electrical storage blocks configured to be charged or discharged are connected in series with each other;

a relay configured to switch between an on state where the electrical storage device is connected to a load and an off state where connection of the electrical storage device with the load is interrupted;

a controller configured to control an on-off state of the relay; and

a current interruption circuit configured to interrupt energization of the electrical storage device by causing the relay to switch from the on state to the off state,

the current interruption circuit including

an alarm circuit configured to output an alarm signal indicating that any one of the electrical storage blocks is in an overcharged state by comparing a voltage value of each of the electrical storage blocks with a threshold;

a latch circuit configured to retain the alarm signal;

a photocoupler configured to generate an input signal of the latch circuit upon reception of an output signal of the alarm circuit; and

a transistor configured to cause the relay to switch from the on state to the off state upon reception of an output signal of the latch circuit, and

the latch circuit being configured to operate upon reception of electric power supplied from a power supply configured to supply electric power to the photocoupler and the transistor, wherein

the electrical storage device is mounted on a vehicle, the electrical storage device being configured to output energy used to cause the vehicle to travel, supply of electric power from the power supply to the electrical storage device being interrupted in response to switching of an ignition switch of the vehicle from an on state to an off state.

4. The electrical storage system according to claim 3, wherein

the controller is configured to determine that the current interruption circuit is in an operated state when a drive command for the relay does not coincide with an operating state of the relay, and not to connect the electrical storage device to the load when the number of times the current interruption circuit is operated is larger than a predetermined number of times.

5. The electrical storage system according to claim 4, wherein

the controller is configured to determine the operating state of the relay with the use of at least one of a voltage sensor configured to detect a voltage value of the electrical storage device and a current sensor configured to detect a current value of the electrical storage device.

6. The electrical storage system according to claim 3, wherein the latch circuit is configured to cancel the retained alarm signal in response to interruption of supply of electric power from the power supply.