Substance inhalation system and method

• US 9,943,388 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2015
• Issued: 04/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Maury D. Cole
• Original Assignee: Maury D. Cole
• Inventors: Cole, Maury D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Justine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lyddane, Kathrynn
• Application Number:
  US14/788,603
• Publication Number:
  US 20170000082A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,022 Days
• Field of Search: 119420
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 1/031 Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 29/005 Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
• CPC Class Codes: A61D 7/04 Devices for anaesthetising animals by gases or vapours; Inhaling devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 10/00 Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes baby incubators, couveuses A61G11/00; devices for gas baths with ozone, hydrogen or the like A61H33/14 ; for isolating individuals from external stimuli A61M21/0094 ; containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection in general A62B31/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/10 Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours

Abstract

A stand-alone chamber or multi-chamber inhalation system has at least two alternative vaporized test liquid supply systems for passive or self-administered delivery of vaporized test fluid and air to one or more test chambers based on operator selection of delivery on and off times in a passive mode or actuation of an actuator in the chamber by a test animal in a self-administered mode. In one case, a multiple inhalation chamber system has two or more separate test fluid delivery systems and provides options for selective passive uniform drug delivery to multiple chambers or selective delivery of two or more different drugs to different groups of chambers from different delivery systems so that two different drugs or different concentrations of delivered drugs can be tested simultaneously.

Claims

1. A substance inhalation system, comprising:

a plurality of test chambers each having at least a first inlet port for receiving a test vapor for inhalation, and an outlet port for connection to an exhaust system;

at least first and second mixing flasks each having at least one pressurized air inlet, at least one test fluid inlet, and at least one outlet for supply of a mixture of air and vaporized test fluid from the respective first or second mixing flask;

a first test fluid supply in fluid communication with the test fluid inlet of the first mixing flask;

a second test fluid supply in fluid communication with the test fluid inlet of the second mixing flask;

at least one pressurized air source in fluid communication with the pressurized air inlets of the first and second mixing flasks;

whereby test fluid supplied to each mixing flask is mixed with pressurized air to form bubbled test fluid vapor at the outlet;

a first supply hose assembly in fluid communication with the outlet of the first mixing flask and each of the first inlet ports of a first set of the test chambers;

a second supply hose assembly in fluid communication with the outlet of the second mixing flask and each of the first inlet ports of a second set of the test chambers;

whereby two different test fluids can be supplied simultaneously to different sets of test chambers or the same test fluid can be supplied to both mixing flasks to supply the same test fluid simultaneously to all test chambers;

wherein each test chamber has a second inlet port and an individual supply system associated with one test chamber only, each individual supply system having an outlet for selectively supplying a vaporized test liquid to the respective second inlet port of the associated test chamber.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein first and second heaters are thermally coupled to the first and second mixing flask, respectively.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the mixing flasks each have an upper end portion and a plurality of pressurized air inlets spaced around the upper end portion, and a plurality of fluid supply hoses communicate with the pressurized air source and have first ends each connected to a respective pressurized air inlet.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the test fluid inlets are located in the upper end portion of the mixing flasks.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein at least the first mixing flask has a second test fluid inlet located at a lower end portion of the first mixing flask, whereby test fluid is supplied to both the upper and lower end of the first mixing flask for mixing with pressurized air.

6. The system of claim 3, further comprising pipes inside the mixing flasks connecting the pressurized air inlets to a lower portion of the flasks.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a first flow meter connected between the outlet of the first mixing flask and the first supply hose assembly for controlling flow rate to the first set of test chambers and a second flow meter connected to the outlet of the second mixing flask and the second supply hose assembly for controlling flow rate to the second set of test chambers.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising a controller configured to control operation of the test fluid supplies to cut off vaporized fluid supply to the test chambers at the end of a selected drug delivery ON period, whereby pressurized air only is supplied to the test chamber inlets during selected drug delivery OFF periods.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a third mixing flask having at least one pressurized air inlet for selective connection to the pressurized air source in place of one of the first and second mixing flasks, at least one test fluid inlet, and at least one outlet for supply of a mixture of air and vaporized test fluid from the third mixing flask;

and a third test fluid supply in fluid communication with the test fluid inlet of the third mixing flask.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the third mixing flask has an upper end portion and a lower end portion, a first test fluid inlet in the upper end portion and a second test fluid inlet in the lower end portion, and the third test fluid supply comprises a bubbler flask containing test fluid and having a first inlet in communication with the pressurized air source, and first and second bubbled test fluid and air outlets which communicate with the respective first and second test fluid inlets of the third mixing flask.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising a solenoid valve between the pressurized air source and first inlet of the bubbler flask for selective control of test fluid and pressurized air supply from the bubbler flask to the third mixing flask.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the individual supply system of each test chamber comprises a bubbler system having a mixing chamber having a first inlet connected to the pressurized air supply, a second inlet, and an outlet connected to one end of the supply path, a liquid pump which supplies test liquid to the second inlet of the mixing chamber, and a heater associated with the mixing chamber for heating liquid in the flask to a selected temperature, whereby test liquid supplied to the mixing chamber is mixed with pressurized air to form bubbled test fluid vapor at the outlet.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the individual supply system of each test chamber comprises an e-vape device comprising an atomizer and at least one vape cartridge having an inlet releasably connected to the atomizer and an outlet connected to the second inlet port, the vape cartridge containing a mixture of test substance and carrier liquid, the atomizer being configured to vaporize the liquid mixture to form a test substance infused vapor at the outlet.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein each test chamber has a third inlet port and a second individual supply system having an outlet for supplying a vaporized test liquid to the respective third inlet port.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein each first individual supply system comprises a respective individual bubbler system and each second individual supply system comprises a respective individual e-vape device, the respective individual bubbler systems each having an outlet connected to the second inlet port and the respective individual e-vape devices each having an atomizer and at least one vape cartridge having an inlet releasably connected to the atomizer and an outlet connected to the third inlet port, the vape cartridge containing a mixture of test substance and carrier liquid, the atomizer being configured to vaporize the liquid mixture to form a test substance infused vapor at the outlet.