Electronic display with semitransparent back layer

• US 9,946,106 B2
• Filed: 04/03/2015
• Issued: 04/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kent Displays Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Kent Displays Incorporated
• Inventors: Braganza, Clinton, Schlemmer, Matthew, Montbach, Erica, Khan, Asad
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Wen-Ying P
• Application Number:
  US14/678,482
• Publication Number:
  US 20160091745A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,110 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B43L 1/004 with illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: B43L 1/12 having translucent writing surfaces producing visual impressions by co-operation with backing members B43L1/008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B43L 1/123 Flexible writing surface or backing
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133374 for displaying permanent signs or marks
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133514 Colour filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133553 Reflecting elements associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133605
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133555 Transflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13718 based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal

Abstract

An electronic display includes electrically conductive layers. An active layer is disposed between adjacent electrically conductive layers. The active layer includes cholesteric liquid crystal material. At least one transparent front substrate is disposed adjacent one of the electrically conductive layers near a front of the display. A semitransparent back layer absorbs light that passes through the active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting. Electronic circuitry applies a voltage to the conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of the active layer.

Claims

1. An electronic display comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

an active layer disposed between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said active layer including cholesteric liquid crystal material;

a transparent front substrate disposed adjacent one of said electrically conductive layers near a front of said display;

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting, wherein said semitransparent back layer comprises one of;

ink coated on a transparent substrate; and

a transparent substrate including ink;

wherein said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said display, or a semitransparent or clear layer below said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said display; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said electrically conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said active layer.

2. The electronic display of claim 1 comprising three of said active layers which reflect red, green and blue light, respectively, each of said active layers being disposed between adjacent said electrically conductive layers.

3. An electronic display comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

an active layer disposed between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said active layer including cholesteric liquid crystal material;

a transparent front substrate disposed adjacent one of said electrically conductive layers near a front of said display;

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting, wherein said semitransparent back layer comprises ink or a colored filter;

wherein said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said display, or a semitransparent or clear layer below said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said display; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said electrically conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said active layer;

wherein said display is adapted to be used with a back pattern that is removably disposed behind said semitransparent back layer, wherein said back pattern is visible through said semitransparent back layer.

4. The electronic display of claim 3 wherein said back pattern comprises a waveguide including light sources disposed at an edge thereof, and light emitting portions on a surface of said waveguide enabling light to leave said waveguide in a pattern.

5. The electronic display of claim 3 wherein said back pattern comprises an emissive, backlit or reflective display device for displaying images.

6. The electronic display of claim 3 wherein said back pattern is removably held to said electronic display.

7. The electronic display of claim 3 wherein said semitransparent back layer includes one color, said active layer includes said cholesteric liquid crystal that reflects another color and said back pattern includes yet another color.

8. The electronic display of claim 3 wherein said back pattern is selected from the group consisting of:

a template of a sports field, court or arena, a pattern for a children'"'"'s game, an image for children to color, notepad lines, graph paper lines, and a menu of items that one can choose from.

9. An electronic display comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

an active layer disposed between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said active layer including cholesteric liquid crystal material;

a transparent front substrate disposed adjacent one of said electrically conductive layers near a front of said display;

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting, wherein said semitransparent back layer comprises ink or a colored filter;

wherein said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said display, or a semitransparent or clear layer below said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said display; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said electrically conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said active layer;

wherein said display is adapted to be placed over a variety of articles for viewing, the articles being free of attachment to said display.

10. A writing device comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

at least one active layer disposed in a gap between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said active layer including bistable cholesteric liquid crystal material;

an outer layer of flexible transparent material forming a writing surface;

wherein said active layer is adapted to enable writing pressure applied to said writing surface to reduce thickness of said gap to form a reduced gap region in which the liquid crystal is light reflecting so as to reflect light of a color or is essentially transparent, a texture of said liquid crystal being unchanged in a non-reduced gap region; and

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting, wherein said semitransparent back layer comprises one of;

ink coated on a transparent substrate; and

a transparent substrate including ink;

wherein said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said writing device, or a semitransparent or clear layer below said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said writing device.

11. The writing device of claim 10 comprising electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said electrically conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said active layer.

12. The writing device of claim 11 wherein said electronic circuitry applies a writing voltage to said electrically conductive layers, said writing pressure being applied while applying said writing voltage effective to place said reduced gap region of said active layer in said essentially transparent focal conic texture while not changing said texture of an unreduced gap region of said active layer.

13. The writing device of claim 10 comprising three of said active layers which reflect red, green and blue light, respectively, each of said active layers being disposed between adjacent said electrically conductive layers.

14. The writing device of claim 10 comprising electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said electrically conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said active layer and wherein said writing device is adapted to be used with a back pattern that is removably disposed behind said semitransparent back layer, wherein said back pattern is visible through said semitransparent back layer.

15. The writing device of claim 10 comprising one of said electrically conductive layers forming rows of substantially parallel electrode lines on one side of said active layer and another of said electrically conductive layers forming columns of substantially parallel electrode lines on the other side of said active layer, wherein said columns are substantially orthogonal to said rows.

16. An article comprising the writing device of claim 10 selected from the group consisting of laptop, computer, computer monitor, computer mouse, computer keyboard, television, I-pod, MP3 player, PDA, video game controller, stereo, radio, CD player, appliance, toy, headphones, clock, handheld electronic devices, key ring accessory, shoe, purse, backpack, briefcase, computer case, computer covering, jewelry, watch, bottle, bottle lid, clothing, clothing embellishment, furniture, furniture embellishment, mobile entertainment case and combinations thereof.

17. A writing device comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

at least one active layer disposed in a gap between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said active layer including bistable cholesteric liquid crystal material;

an outer layer of flexible transparent material forming a writing surface;

wherein said active layer is adapted to enable writing pressure applied to said writing surface to reduce thickness of said gap to form a reduced gap region in which the liquid crystal is light reflecting so as to reflect light of a color or is essentially transparent, a texture of said liquid crystal being unchanged in a non-reduced gap region; and

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting, wherein said semitransparent back layer comprises ink or a colored filter;

wherein said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said writing device, or a semitransparent or clear layer below said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said writing device;

wherein said writing device is adapted to be used with a back pattern that is removably disposed behind said semitransparent back layer, wherein said back pattern is visible through said semitransparent back layer.

18. The writing device of claim 17 wherein said back pattern comprises a waveguide including light sources disposed at an edge thereof, and light emitting portions on a surface of said waveguide enabling light to leave said waveguide in a pattern.

19. The writing device of claim 17 wherein said back pattern comprises an emissive, backlit or reflective display device for displaying images.

20. The writing device of claim 17 wherein said back pattern is removably held to said writing tablet.

21. The writing device of claim 17 wherein said semitransparent back layer includes one color, said active layer includes said cholesteric liquid crystal material that reflects light of another color and said back pattern includes yet another color.

22. The writing device of claim 17 wherein said back pattern is selected from the group consisting of:

a template of a sports field, court or arena, a pattern for a children'"'"'s game, an image for children to color, notepad lines, graph paper lines, and a menu of items that one can choose from.

23. A writing device comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

at least one active layer disposed in a gap between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said active layer including bistable cholesteric liquid crystal material;

an outer layer of flexible transparent material forming a writing surface;

wherein said active layer is adapted to enable writing pressure applied to said writing surface to reduce thickness of said gap to form a reduced gap region in which the liquid crystal is light reflecting so as to reflect light of a color or is essentially transparent, a texture of said liquid crystal being unchanged in a non-reduced gap region; and

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting, wherein said semitransparent back layer comprises ink or a colored filter;

wherein said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said writing device, or a semitransparent or clear layer below said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said writing device;

wherein said writing device is adapted to be placed over a variety of articles for viewing through said semitransparent back layer, the articles being free of attachment to said writing device.

24. An electronic display comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

an active layer disposed between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said active layer including cholesteric liquid crystal material;

a transparent front substrate disposed adjacent one of said electrically conductive layers near a front of said display;

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting, wherein said semitransparent back layer comprises a colored filter and a lower one of said electrically conductive layers is in contact with said colored filter;

wherein said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said display, or a semitransparent or clear layer below said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said display; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said electrically conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said active layer.

25. An electronic display comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

an active layer disposed between adjacent said electrically conductive layers, said active layer including cholesteric liquid crystal material;

a front substrate disposed adjacent one of said electrically conductive layers near a front of said electronic display;

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting;

wherein said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said electronic display, or a semitransparent or clear layer below said semitransparent back layer forms a bottom surface of said electronic display; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said electrically conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said active layer,

wherein writing formed on said cholesteric liquid crystal material contrasts with said semitransparent back layer and said semitransparent back layer is see through.

26. The electronic display of claim 25 wherein said front substrate is transparent and flexible and said active layer includes a dispersion of said cholesteric liquid crystal material and polymer, wherein pressure applied to said front substrate changes a reflectance of said cholesteric liquid crystal material to form the writing.

27. The electronic display of claim 25 wherein said semitransparent back layer includes a colored polymeric layer or a polymeric layer including a colored coating on a surface of said polymeric layer.

28. The electronic display of claim 25 wherein said semitransparent back layer includes a colored filter.