Unintentional touch rejection

• US 9,946,370 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2017
• Issued: 04/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Townsend, Reed L., Kolmykov-Zotov, Alexander J., Dodge, Steven P., Scott, Bryan D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Jr., Kenneth B
• Application Number:
  US15/453,403
• Publication Number:
  US 20170177100A1
• Time in Patent Office: 405 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0381 Multimodal input, i.e. interface arrangements enabling the user to issue commands by simultaneous use of input devices of different nature, e.g. voice plus gesture on digitizer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04104 Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04186 Touch location disambiguation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A method for rejecting an unintentional palm touch is disclosed. In at least some embodiments, a touch is detected by a touch-sensitive surface associated with a display. Characteristics of the touch may be used to generate a set of parameters related to the touch. In an embodiment, firmware is used to determine a reliability value for the touch. The reliability value and the location of the touch is provided to a software module. The software module uses the reliability value and an activity context to determine a confidence level of the touch. In an embodiment, the confidence level may include an evaluation of changes in the reliability value over time. If the confidence level for the touch is too low, it may be rejected.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a touch on a touch-sensitive display of a device;

identifying a location of the touch within the touch-sensitive display;

based at least in part on the location of the touch and at least one other characteristic of the touch, determining a probability that the touch is intentional; and

based at least in part on the determined probability indicating that the touch is an intentional touch, communicating an input associated with the touch to an application.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining an activity context comprising one or more of:

determining that the location of the touch is within a window associated with the application.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determined probability indicates that the touch is an intentional touch when the touch falls within the window.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein an action is triggered when the touch falls within the window.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the window is located in a position of the touch-sensitive surface that is unlikely to be inadvertently touched.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

calculating a confidence level for the touch based on the determined probability.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

determining that the location of the touch is within a window associated with the application, wherein a range of touches associated with different confidence levels are acceptable within the window.

8. A computing device comprising:

at least one processing unit; and

at least one memory storing computer readable instructions that when executed by the at least one processing unit cause the computing device to;

receive a touch on a touch-sensitive display of a device;

calculate a function based on a pressure of the touch;

based at least in part on the calculated function and at least one other characteristic of the touch, determine a probability that the touch is intentional; and

based on the determined probability indicating that the touch is an intentional touch, communicate an input associated with the touch to an application.

9. The computing device of claim 8, wherein the at least one other characteristic of the touch is one of a size and a shape of the touch, the computer readable instructions when executed by the at least one processing unit further causing the computing device to:

determine that the pressure of the touch exceeds a minimum pressure; and

evaluate at least one of the size and the shape of the touch.

10. The computing device of claim 9, wherein the determined probability is based at least in part on determining that the size of the touch meets a predetermined size.

11. The computing device of claim 10, wherein the determined probability that the touch is intentional increases as the size of the touch decreases.

12. The computing device of claim 9, wherein the determined probability is based at least in part on determining that the shape of the touch meets a predetermined shape.

13. The computing device of claim 12, wherein the determined probability that the touch is intentional increases when the shape is defined by a height and a width that are substantially the same.

14. The computing device of claim 8, the computer readable instructions when executed by the at least one processing unit further causing the computing device to:

calculate a confidence level for the touch based on the determined probability; and

compare the confidence level for the touch to a predetermined confidence level.

15. The computing device of claim 14, wherein the confidence level for the touch is based at least in part on determining a reliability of the touch.

16. The computing device of claim 15, wherein the reliability of the touch is based on one or more reliability factors comprising one or more of:

a rate of change in a characteristic of the touch; and

a velocity of movement of the touch.

17. A computer storage device comprising computer readable instructions that when executed by a processing unit cause a computing device to perform a method, the method comprising:

receiving a touch on a touch-sensitive display of a device;

calculating a function based on an area of the touch and a pressure of the touch;

based at least in part on the calculated function, determining a probability that the touch is intentional; and

based at least in part on the determined probability indicating that the touch is an intentional touch, communicating an input associated with the touch to an application.

18. The computer storage device of claim 17, wherein the determined probability that the touch is intentional increases as the area of the touch decreases.

19. The computer storage device of claim 17, wherein the determined probability that the touch is intentional increases the closer a height and a width of the touch are to being the same.

20. The computer storage device of claim 17, further comprising:

determining a level of noise associated with measuring at least one of the area and the pressure of the touch, wherein determining the probability that the touch is intentional is based at least in part on the level of noise.