Force-sensing capacitor elements, deformable membranes and electronic devices fabricated therefrom
First Claim
1. A deformable membrane comprising:
- a first layer having first and second major surfaces;
a second layer having first and second major surfaces;
a third layer having first and second major surfaces interposed between the second major surface of the first layer and the second major surface of the second layer;
a first arrangement comprising a plurality of first structures, with corresponding first void regions, interposed between the second major surface of the first layer and the first major surface of the third layer, wherein each first structure has a first surface facing the second major surface of the first layer and a second surface facing the first major surface of the third layer; and
a second arrangement comprising a plurality of second structures, with corresponding second void regions, interposed between the second major surface of the second layer and the second major surface of the third layer, wherein each second structure has a first surface facing the second major surface of the second layer and a second surface facing the second major surface of the third layer; and
whereini) from about 1% to about 99% of the plurality of first structures have first surfaces that each overlap through the thickness of the deformable membrane with one or more of the first surfaces or with one or more of the second surfaces of the plurality of second structures, orii) from about 1% to about 99% of the plurality of first structures have second surfaces that each overlap through the thickness of the deformable membrane with one or more of the first surfaces or with one or more of the second surfaces of the plurality of second structures,wherein the first structures of the first arrangement are arranged according to a first array comprising a series of repeating lattice of positions,wherein the second structures of the second arrangement are arranged according to a second array comprising a series of repeating lattice of positions, andwherein the first repeating lattice of positions and the second repeating lattice of positions differ by a non-zero bias angle.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to deformable membranes and force-sensing capacitor elements useful, for example, in electronic devices that include, for example touch screen displays or other touch sensors. The deformable membranes, generally, include a first, second and third layers, with a first arrangement of a plurality of first structures interposed between the first and third layers and a second arrangement of a plurality of second structures interposed between the second and third layers. At least a portion, but not all, of the plurality of first structures have first and/or second surfaces that each overlap through the thickness of the deformable membrane with one or more of the first surfaces or with one or more of the second surfaces of the plurality of second structures. Electrodes or one or more electrode pairs are incorporated into the deformable membrane layer(s) to form force-sensing capacitors. The present disclosure also relates to methods of making deformable membranes and force-sensing capacitor elements, and electronic devices, e.g. touch screen displays that include the deformable membranes and force-sensing capacitor elements.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A deformable membrane comprising:
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a first layer having first and second major surfaces; a second layer having first and second major surfaces; a third layer having first and second major surfaces interposed between the second major surface of the first layer and the second major surface of the second layer; a first arrangement comprising a plurality of first structures, with corresponding first void regions, interposed between the second major surface of the first layer and the first major surface of the third layer, wherein each first structure has a first surface facing the second major surface of the first layer and a second surface facing the first major surface of the third layer; and a second arrangement comprising a plurality of second structures, with corresponding second void regions, interposed between the second major surface of the second layer and the second major surface of the third layer, wherein each second structure has a first surface facing the second major surface of the second layer and a second surface facing the second major surface of the third layer; and
whereini) from about 1% to about 99% of the plurality of first structures have first surfaces that each overlap through the thickness of the deformable membrane with one or more of the first surfaces or with one or more of the second surfaces of the plurality of second structures, or ii) from about 1% to about 99% of the plurality of first structures have second surfaces that each overlap through the thickness of the deformable membrane with one or more of the first surfaces or with one or more of the second surfaces of the plurality of second structures, wherein the first structures of the first arrangement are arranged according to a first array comprising a series of repeating lattice of positions, wherein the second structures of the second arrangement are arranged according to a second array comprising a series of repeating lattice of positions, and wherein the first repeating lattice of positions and the second repeating lattice of positions differ by a non-zero bias angle. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A deformable membrane comprising:
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a first layer having first and second major surfaces; a second layer having first and second major surfaces; a third layer having first and second major surfaces interposed between the second major surface of the first layer and the second major surface of the second layer; a first arrangement comprising a plurality of first structures, with corresponding first void regions, interposed between the second major surface of the first layer and the first major surface of the third layer, wherein each first structure has a first surface facing the second major surface of the first layer and a second surface facing the first major surface of the third layer; and a second arrangement comprising a plurality of second structures, with corresponding second void regions, interposed between the second major surface of the second layer and the second major surface of the third layer, wherein each second structure has a first surface facing the second major surface of the second layer and a second surface facing the second major surface of the third layer; and
whereini) from about 1% to about 99% of the plurality of first structures have first surfaces that each overlap through the thickness of the deformable membrane with one or more of the first surfaces or with one or more of the second surfaces of the plurality of second structures, or ii) from about 1% to about 99% of the plurality of first structures have second surfaces that each overlap through the thickness of the deformable membrane with one or more of the first surfaces or with one or more of the second surfaces of the plurality of second structures, wherein at least one of the first structures of the first arrangement and the second structures of the second arrangement are arranged according to at least a partially random positional arrangement of structures.
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Specification