Optimizing virtual machine memory sizing for cloud-scale application deployments

• US 9,946,573 B2
• Filed: 05/20/2015
• Issued: 04/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: McDermott, Christopher M.
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, HIREN P
• Application Number:
  US14/717,290
• Publication Number:
  US 20160342443A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,063 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/023 Free address space management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45583 Memory management, e.g. access or allocation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/501 Performance criteria
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1044 Space efficiency improvement
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5016 the resource being the memory

Abstract

A system and method for facilitating allocation of computing resources, such as addressable memory, to virtual machines in a networked computing environment. An example method includes ascertaining a first set of information characterizing one or more computing resources of the computing environment, wherein the first set of information includes information indicating allocable memory in the computing environment; determining a set of memory allocation rules applicable to the one or more virtual machines and the computing environment; and employing the first set of information and the set of memory allocation rules to automatically generate and optionally implement one or more indications or recommendations for adjusting existing memory allocations in accordance with the memory allocation rules.

Claims

1. A method for facilitating computing resource allocation in a computing environment, the computing environment including one or more computing domains with one or more servers, wherein the one or more servers execute a software utility, the software utility executing steps of the method, the method comprising:

ascertaining a first set of information characterizing one or more computing resources of the computing environment, wherein the first set of information includes information indicating allocable memory in the computing environment, wherein the allocable memory is allocable to two or more virtual machines;

determining a set of memory allocation rules applicable to the two or more virtual machines and the computing environment;

automatically generating one or more indications of a portion of one or more computing resources that may be allocated to the two or more virtual machines without require portions of at least two of the virtual machines to be the same size based on the first set of information and the set of memory allocation rules, whereby the portion is consistent with the set of memory allocation rules,

wherein the set of memory allocation rules include a set of best practices mapping rules and wherein the best practices mapping rules incorporate scaling logic for determining a factor by which to scale an amount of memory allocated to a virtual machine in accordance with the best practices mapping rules; and

if a minimum best practices sizing rule is not violated, then increasing free random access memory (RAM) for a system that includes one or more of the virtual machines by scaling down size of the one or more of the virtual machines in the system; and

if the minimum best practices sizing rule would be violated, then not increasing the free RAM,

wherein the minimum best practices sizing rule pertains to whether there is sufficient addressable RAM to size each application Java Virtual Machine (JVM) type, and

wherein the automatically generating of the one or more indications of the portions and the increasing of the free random access memory are performed outside of computing systems executing the two or more virtual machines.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first set of information further includes information indicating a number of installed components of one or more software applications installed in the computing environment.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first set of information further includes information indicating an amount of computing resources available to the two or more virtual machines.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the amount computing resources includes an amount of Random Access Memory (RAM).

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the first set of information further includes information indicating performance and sizing information characterizing existing installed components of a software application installed in the computing environment.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein one or more of the installed components are installed within a virtual machine.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the two or more virtual machines include two or more Java Virtual Machines (JVMs).

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the memory allocation rules incorporate one or more best practices determinations pertaining to memory allocation for one or more JVMs.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the computing environment includes a computing domain.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the computing domain includes a WebLogic Server domain.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of best practice mapping rules include one or more heuristics for adjusting a size of a virtual machine.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the size of the virtual machine includes an amount of RAM to be accessible to a first virtual machine that is adapted to run within a second virtual machine.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of best practices mapping rules include one or more product-specific virtual machine guidelines.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein using the first set of information and the set of memory allocation rules further includes generating a report containing memory sizing information characterizing the two or more virtual machines installed in the computing environment.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein using the first set of information and the set of memory allocation rules further includes automatically adjusting memory allocated to the two or more virtual machines in accordance with the one or more indications.

16. The method of claim 15, further including generating a signal usable by a provisioning system, wherein the provisioning system is adapted to make one or more changes to a memory configuration pertaining to the two or more virtual machines running in the computing environment.

19. The method as recited by claim 1, wherein the minimum best practices sizing rule pertains to whether sizing ratios of JVMs can be maintained.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a digital processor coupled to a display and to a processor-readable storage device, wherein the processor-readable storage device includes one or more instructions executable by the digital processor to perform the following acts;

ascertaining a first set of information characterizing one or more computing resources of a computing environment, wherein the first set of information includes information indicating allocable memory in the computing environment, wherein the allocable memory is allocable to two or more virtual machines;

determining a set of memory allocation rules applicable to the two or more virtual machines and the computing environment;

automatically generating one or more indications of a portion of one or more computing resources that may be allocated to the two or more virtual machines without require portions of at least two of the virtual machines to be the same size based on the first set of information and the set of memory allocation rules, whereby the portion is consistent with the set of memory allocation rules,

wherein the set of memory allocation rules include a set of best practices mapping rules and wherein the best practices mapping rules incorporate scaling logic for determining a factor by which to scale an amount of memory allocated to a virtual machine in accordance with the best practices mapping rules; and

if a minimum best practices sizing rule is not violated, then increasing free random access memory (RAM) for a system that includes one or more of the virtual machines by scaling down size of the one or more of the virtual machines in the system; and

if the minimum best practices sizing rule would be violated, then not increasing the free RAM,

wherein the minimum best practices sizing rule pertains to whether there is sufficient addressable RAM to size each application Java Virtual Machine (JVM) type, and

wherein the automatically generating of the one or more indications of the portions and the increasing of the free random access memory are performed outside of computing systems executing the two or more virtual machines.

18. A non-transitory processor-readable storage device including instructions executable by a digital processor, the processor-readable storage device including one or more instructions for:

ascertaining a first set of information characterizing one or more computing resources of a computing environment, wherein the first set of information includes information indicating allocable memory in the computing environment, wherein the allocable memory is allocable to two or more virtual machines;

determining a set of memory allocation rules applicable to the two or more virtual machines and the computing environment;

automatically generating one or more indications of a portion of one or more computing resources that may be allocated to the two or more virtual machines without require portions of at least two of the virtual machines to be the same size based on the first set of information and the set of memory allocation rules, whereby the portion is consistent with the set of memory allocation rules,

wherein the set of memory allocation rules include a set of best practices mapping rules and wherein the best practices mapping rules incorporate scaling logic for determining a factor by which to scale an amount of memory allocated to a virtual machine in accordance with the best practices mapping rules; and

if a minimum best practices sizing rule is not violated, then increasing free random access memory (RAM) for a system that includes one or more of the virtual machines by scaling down size of the one or more of the virtual machines in the system; and

if the minimum best practices sizing rule would be violated, then not increasing the free RAM,

wherein the minimum best practices sizing rule pertains to whether there is sufficient addressable RAM to size each application Java Virtual Machine (JVM) type, and

wherein the automatically generating of the one or more indications of the portions and the increasing of the free random access memory are performed outside of computing systems executing the two or more virtual machines.