Network capacity management

• US 9,948,380 B1
• Filed: 10/27/2016
• Issued: 04/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Wing Aviation LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: X Development LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Vos, David, Patton, Andrew, Mullaney, Sean, Motazed, Behnam, Zerweckh, Siegfried
• Primary Examiner(s): Karikari, Kwasi
• Application Number:
  US15/336,376
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18504 Aircraft used as relay or high altitude atmospheric platform
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18506 Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/005 Moving wireless networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/047 using dedicated repeater stations

Abstract

An example embodiment may involve receiving a request to provide unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based wireless coverage to a particular geographical location. Possibly in response to the request, a UAV may fly to the particular geographical location. A first wireless interface of the UAV may define a wireless coverage area that covers at least part of the particular geographical location. A second wireless interface of the UAV may establish a wireless backhaul link to a data network. The UAV may provide wireless data transfer services to at least one device in the particular geographical location, where the wireless data transfer services allow the device to exchange data communication with the data network via the UAV.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a request to provide unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based wireless coverage to a particular geographical location;

in response to the request, flying, by a UAV, to the particular geographical location;

defining, by a first wireless interface of the UAV, a wireless coverage area that covers at least part of the particular geographical location;

establishing, by a second wireless interface of the UAV, a wireless backhaul link to a data network;

providing, by the UAV, wireless data transfer services to a client device in the particular geographical location, wherein the wireless data transfer services allow the client device to exchange data communication with the data network via the UAV;

determining that the client device has moved from the particular geographical location to another particular geographical location while the client device is exchanging data communication with the data network via the UAV; and

following, by the UAV, the client device to the other particular geographical location.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after providing the wireless data transfer services, flying, by the UAV, to a different geographical location.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless backhaul link is between the UAV and a terrestrial base station.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the UAV is a first UAV, and wherein the wireless backhaul link is between the first UAV and a second UAV.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the second UAV operates at a higher altitude than the first UAV.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first wireless interface is either a Wifi interface or a cellular interface.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the second wireless interface is either a Wifi interface, a line-of-sight interface or a cellular interface.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein, prior to providing wireless data transfer services to the client device in the particular geographical location, the client device was in communication with a particular server device, and wherein providing wireless data transfer services to the client device in the particular geographical location comprises exchanging the data communication to and from the particular server device via the UAV.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the client device is also in coverage range of a cellular wireless coverage area, and wherein the wireless backhaul link provides a greater rate of data communication between the client device and the data network than the cellular wireless coverage area.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the client device is a bus or train, wherein following the client device to the other particular geographical location comprises following a route of the bus or train.

11. An article of manufacture including a non-transitory computer-readable medium, having stored thereon program instructions that, upon execution by a processor of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), cause the UAV to perform operations comprising:

receiving a request to provide UAV based wireless coverage to a particular geographical location;

in response to the request, flying to the particular geographical location;

defining, by a first wireless interface of the UAV, a wireless coverage area that covers at least part of the particular geographical location;

establishing, by a second wireless interface of the UAV, a wireless backhaul link to a data network;

providing wireless data transfer services to a client device in the particular geographical location, wherein the wireless data transfer services allow the client device to exchange data communication with the data network via the UAV;

determining that the client device has moved from the particular geographical location to another particular geographical location while the client device is exchanging data communication with the data network via the UAV; and

following, by the UAV, the client device to the other particular geographical location.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 11, the operations further comprising:

after providing the wireless data transfer services, flying, by the UAV, to a different geographical location.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein the wireless backhaul link is between the UAV and a terrestrial base station.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein the UAV is a first UAV, and wherein the wireless backhaul link is between the first UAV and a second UAV.

15. The article of manufacture of claim 14, wherein the second UAV operates at a higher altitude than the first UAV.

16. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein, prior to providing wireless data transfer services to the client device in the particular geographical location, the client device was in communication with a particular server device, and wherein providing wireless data transfer services to the client device in the particular geographical location comprises exchanging the data communication to and from the particular server device via the UAV.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein the client device is also in coverage range of a cellular wireless coverage area, and wherein the wireless backhaul link provides a greater rate of data communication between the client device and the data network than the cellular wireless coverage area.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein the client device is a bus or train, wherein following the client device to the other particular geographical location comprises following a route of the bus or train.

19. A method comprising:

receiving, by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) controller device, a request to provide unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based wireless coverage to a particular geographical location;

in response to the request, the UAV controller device causing;

a UAV to fly to the particular geographical location,

a first wireless interface of the UAV to define a wireless coverage area that covers at least part of the particular geographical location,

a second wireless interface of the UAV to establish a wireless backhaul link to a data network, and

the UAV to provide wireless data transfer services to a client device in the particular geographical location, wherein the wireless data transfer services allow the client device to exchange data communication with the data network via the UAV;

determining, by the UAV controller device, that the client device has moved from the particular geographical location to another particular geographical location while the client device is exchanging data communication with the data network via the UAV; and

in response to the determination, causing, by the UAV controller device, the UAV to follow the client device to the other particular geographical location.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the client device is a bus or train, wherein following the client device to the other particular geographical location comprises following a route of the bus or train.