Method, apparatus, and computer program product for low power data delivery

• US 9,949,204 B2
• Filed: 08/07/2015
• Issued: 04/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2015
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Provenance Asset Group LLC
• Inventors: Palin, Arto, Reunamaki, Jukka, Savolainen, Teemu
• Primary Examiner(s): Jaroenchonwanit, Bunjob
• Application Number:
  US14/821,167
• Publication Number:
  US 20170041868A1
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/122 by minimising distances, e.g. by selecting a route with minimum of number of hops
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0203 in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0225 using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

An example embodiment enhances power savings in a wireless network, where each wireless device has a hop count value indicating how many hops away is one or more central wireless devices. A device determines that it has information to deliver to the one or more central devices. It selects a device of the one or more other wireless devices, the selected device having a smaller hop count value, than the hop count value of the device. It enters a sleep mode based on a known repetition interval of wireless device discovery messages received from the selected device. The device awakes from the sleep mode based on the known repetition interval of wireless device discovery messages of the selected device. It then creates a connection with the selected device and transmitting to the selected device the information for delivery to the one or more central devices via the connection.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

establishing, by an apparatus, the apparatus'"'"' location in a wireless network with respect to a location of one or more central wireless devices in the wireless network, by receiving Bluetooth LE advertising messages from other wireless devices in the wireless network and adjusting the apparatus'"'"' own hop count value to be one greater than a smallest hop count value indicated in the received advertising messages from the other wireless devices, the apparatus thereafter periodically transmitting Bluetooth LE advertising packets with the adjusted hop count of the apparatus to other devices in the network;

determining, by the apparatus, that it has information to deliver to the one or more central wireless devices in the wireless network that includes one or more other wireless devices;

scanning, by the apparatus, for Bluetooth LE advertising messages from the one or more other wireless devices and selecting, by the apparatus, a wireless device of the one or more other wireless devices, the selected wireless device having a smaller hop count from the one or more central wireless devices, than a hop count of the apparatus from the one or more central wireless devices, wherein there is no connection between the apparatus and the selected wireless device during the scanning and the selecting;

entering, by the apparatus, a sleep mode based on a known advertisement repetition interval of wireless device Bluetooth LE advertising messages received from the selected wireless device;

awaking, by the apparatus, from the sleep mode based on the known advertisement repetition interval of wireless device Bluetooth LE advertising messages of the selected wireless device; and

creating, by the apparatus, a connection with the selected wireless device and transmitting the information to the selected wireless device for forwarding the information to a further wireless device of the one or more other wireless devices for delivery of the information to the one or more central wireless devices via the connection;

wherein the apparatus and the selected wireless device do not establish the connection until the connection is created by the apparatus and the selected wireless device for the apparatus to transmit the information to the selected wireless device for forwarding the information by the selected wireless device to the further wireless device for delivery to the one or more central wireless devices.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the apparatus wirelessly connects to the selected wireless device after awaking from the sleep mode, and then transmits to the selected wireless device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the known advertisement repetition interval of wireless device Bluetooth LE advertising messages transmitted by the selected wireless device, is at least one of:

an advertisement interval indicated in advertising messages received by the apparatus from the selected wireless device, an interval indicated by an AD type of the advertising message received by the apparatus from the selected wireless device, an interval preconfigured in the apparatus'"'"' memory, or an interval detected by the apparatus from the selected wireless device during a previous discovery process or connection phase.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting of the selected wireless device further includes selecting a wireless device with a smallest hop count, if an RSSI of that device satisfies a predetermined threshold.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein when the hop count of the apparatus is one away from the one or more central wireless devices, the apparatus does not select a wireless device of the one or more other wireless devices, but instead the apparatus transmits one or more Bluetooth LE advertising messages indicating the information is available from the apparatus for polling by the one or more central wireless devices.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the smaller hop count of the selected wireless device is determined by the apparatus based on the apparatus receiving Bluetooth LE advertising messages from the selected wireless device and other wireless devices, and wherein the selection by the apparatus of the wireless device is based on comparison by the apparatus of the hop count indications included in the received Bluetooth LE advertising messages.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the known advertisement repetition interval of wireless device Bluetooth LE advertising messages-received by the apparatus from the selected wireless device is included in an indication in the received Bluetooth LE advertising messages.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the connection by the apparatus with the selected wireless device is a Bluetooth LE connection.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one memory including computer program code;

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to;

establish the apparatus'"'"' location in a wireless network with respect to a location of one or more central wireless devices in the wireless network, by receiving Bluetooth LE advertising messages from other wireless devices in the wireless network and adjusting the apparatus'"'"' own hop count value to be one greater than a smallest hop count value indicated in the received advertising messages from the other wireless devices, the apparatus thereafter periodically transmitting Bluetooth LE advertising packets with the adjusted hop count of the apparatus to other devices in the network;

determine that the apparatus has information to deliver to the one or more central wireless devices in the wireless network that includes one or more other wireless devices;

scan for Bluetooth LE advertising messages from the one or more other wireless devices and select a wireless device of the one or more other wireless devices, the selected wireless device having a smaller hop count from the one or more central wireless devices, than a hop count of the apparatus from the one or more central wireless devices, wherein there is no connection between the apparatus and the selected wireless device during the scanning and the selecting;

enter a sleep mode based on a known advertisement repetition interval of wireless device Bluetooth LE advertising messages received from the selected wireless device;

awake from the sleep mode based on the known advertisement repetition interval of wireless device Bluetooth LE advertising messages of the selected wireless device; and

create a connection with the selected wireless device and transmit the information to the selected wireless device for forwarding the information to a further wireless device of the one or more other wireless devices for delivery of the information to the one or more central wireless devices via the connection;

wherein the apparatus and the selected wireless device do not establish the connection until the connection is created by the apparatus and the selected wireless device for the apparatus to transmit the information to the selected wireless device for forwarding the information by the selected wireless device to the further wireless device for delivery to the one or more central wireless devices.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the apparatus wirelessly connects to the selected wireless device after awaking from the sleep mode, and then transmits to the selected wireless device.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the known advertisement repetition interval of wireless device Bluetooth LE advertising messages transmitted by the selected wireless device, is at least one of:

an advertisement interval indicated in advertising messages received by the apparatus from the selected wireless device, an interval indicated by an AD type of the advertising message received by the apparatus from the selected wireless device, an interval preconfigured in the apparatus'"'"' memory, or an interval detected by the apparatus from the selected wireless device during a previous discovery process or connection phase.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the selecting of the selected wireless device further includes selecting a wireless device with a smallest hop count, if an RSSI of that device satisfies a predetermined threshold.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein when the hop count of the apparatus is one away from the one or more central wireless devices, the apparatus does not select a wireless device of the one or more other wireless devices, but instead the apparatus transmits one or more Bluetooth LE advertising messages indicating the information is available from the apparatus for polling by the one or more central wireless devices.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the smaller hop count of the selected wireless device is determined by the apparatus based on the apparatus receiving Bluetooth LE advertising messages from the selected wireless device and other wireless devices, and wherein the selection by the apparatus of the wireless device is based on comparison by the apparatus of the hop count indications included in the received Bluetooth LE advertising messages.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the known advertisement repetition interval of wireless device Bluetooth LE advertising messages-received by the apparatus from the selected wireless device is included in an indication in the received Bluetooth LE advertising messages.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the connection by the apparatus with the selected wireless device is a Bluetooth LE connection.

17. A computer program product comprising computer executable program code recorded on a computer readable non-transitory storage medium, the computer executable program code comprising:

code for establishing, by an apparatus, the apparatus'"'"' location in a wireless network with respect to a location of one or more central wireless devices in the wireless network, by receiving Bluetooth LE advertising messages from other wireless devices in the wireless network and adjusting the apparatus'"'"' own hop count value to be one greater than a smallest hop count value indicated in the received advertising messages from the other wireless devices, the apparatus thereafter periodically transmitting Bluetooth LE advertising packets with the adjusted hop count of the apparatus to other devices in the network;

code for determining, by the apparatus, that it has information to deliver to the one or more central wireless devices in the wireless network that includes one or more other wireless devices;

code for scanning, by the apparatus, for Bluetooth LE advertising messages from the one or more other wireless devices and selecting, by the apparatus, a wireless device of the one or more other wireless devices, the selected wireless device having a smaller hop count from the one or more central wireless devices, than a hop count of the apparatus from the one or more central wireless devices, wherein there is no connection between the apparatus and the selected wireless device during the scanning and the selecting;

code for entering, by the apparatus, a sleep mode based on a known advertisement repetition interval of wireless device Bluetooth LE advertising messages received from the selected wireless device;

code for awaking, by the apparatus, from the sleep mode based on the known advertisement repetition interval of wireless device Bluetooth LE advertising messages of the selected wireless device; and

code for creating, by the apparatus, a connection with the selected wireless device and transmitting the information to the selected wireless device for forwarding the information to a further wireless device of the one or more other wireless devices for delivery of the information to the one or more central wireless devices via the connection;

wherein the apparatus and the selected wireless device do not establish the connection until the connection is created by the apparatus and the selected wireless device for the apparatus to transmit the information to the selected wireless device for forwarding the information by the selected wireless device to the further wireless device for delivery to the one or more central wireless devices.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the smaller hop count of the selected wireless device is determined by the apparatus based on the apparatus receiving Bluetooth LE advertising messages from the selected wireless device and other wireless devices, and wherein the selection by the apparatus of the wireless device is based on comparison by the apparatus of the hop count indications included in the received Bluetooth LE advertising messages.

19. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the known advertisement repetition interval of wireless device Bluetooth LE advertising messages received by the apparatus from the selected wireless device is included in an indication in the received Bluetooth LE advertising messages.

20. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the connection by the apparatus with the selected wireless device is a Bluetooth LE connection.