Pelvic and sacral bladder assembly

• US 9,949,568 B2
• Filed: 12/09/2015
• Issued: 04/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lear Corporation
• Original Assignee: Lear Corporation
• Inventors: Zouzal, Winsen C., Patrick, Gerald, Cichocki, Walter T., Smith, Ted, Pereny, Michelle A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Jose V
• Application Number:
  US14/964,035
• Publication Number:
  US 20170164747A1
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 2972843, 2972844, 2972841
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/14 of adjustable shape; elastically mounted ; adaptable to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions movably-coupled seat and backrests with elastic adjustment means A47C1/03261; elastically-mounted back-rests or backrest-seat units in the base frame A47C7/44
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/142 by fluid means
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/467 adjustable by fluid means
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/914 Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape

Abstract

An air bladder assembly for a seat comprising is provided. A central sacral bladder has a support surface defined by an enlarged width portion connected to an elongated tapered portion, wherein the tapered portion is defined by elongated lateral sides. A pair of side iliac bladders is provided so that one of the side bladders is positioned adjacent each of the elongated sides of the central bladder. A support surface of the central air bladder is not parallel to a support surface of the side air bladders when the air bladder assembly is inflated.

Claims

1. A seat assembly comprising:

a seat bottom;

a seat back mounted adjacent the seat bottom and extending generally in an upright direction; and

three air bladders arranged in a lateral array and positioned in the pelvic region of the seat back, the three air bladders each having a support surface defined by an enlarged width portion at a first distal end extending to a tapered portion at a second distal end, such that the tapered portion that is more narrow than the enlarged width portion,

wherein a central bladder is oriented so that the tapered portion of the central bladder is opposite the taper portion of two side bladders in the upright direction.

2. The seat assembly of claim 1 wherein a seating surface of the seat back and the seat bottom are joined at a bite line;

and

wherein the three bladders are positioned adjacent the bite line.

3. The seat assembly of claim 2 wherein the central bladder is oriented with the tapered portion positioned closer to the bite line, and the side bladders are oriented with the enlarged width portion closer to the bite line.

4. The seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the tapered portion is defined by elongated sides whereby each of the elongated sides of the central bladder is positioned adjacent to one of the elongated sides of each of the side bladders.

5. The seat assembly of claim 1 wherein inflation of the central bladder inclines the central support surface from the tapered portion to the enlarged width portion relative to a seating surface of the seat back.

6. The seat assembly of claim 5 wherein the side bladders inflate so that a side support surface is generally parallel to the seating surface of the seat back.

7. The seat assembly of claim 1 wherein when the three air bladders are inflated, the support surface of the central bladder is not parallel to the support surface of the side bladders.

8. The seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the support surface of each of the three air bladders is a generally hexagonal shape.

9. The seat assembly of claim 1 wherein a lateral array of the three air bladders is symmetric about an upright axis of the seat back.

10. The seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the seat back includes a frame and one of the first and second distal ends of each of the three air bladders is aligned with a lower edge of a seat back frame.

11. An air bladder assembly for a seat comprising:

a central bladder having a central support surface defined by an enlarged width portion connected to an elongated tapered portion, wherein the tapered portion is defined by elongated lateral sides; and

a pair of side iliac bladders wherein one of the side bladders is positioned adjacent each of the elongated sides of the central bladder,

wherein inflation of the central bladder inclines the central support surface from the tapered portion to the enlarged width portion relative to a seating surface of a seat back,

wherein the pair of side bladders inflate so that a side support surface of each of the side bladders is generally parallel to the seating surface of the seat back such that the central support surface of the central bladder is not parallel to a side support surface of the each of the pair of side bladders when the air bladder assembly is inflated.

12. The air bladder assembly of claim 11 wherein the central support surface is a generally hexagonal shape.

13. The air bladder assembly of claim 11 wherein the side bladders are positioned on opposite lateral sides of the central bladder;

and

wherein the central bladder and side bladders have a length in an upright direction being generally equal whereby distal ends of the central bladder and side bladders are aligned.

14. The air bladder assembly of claim 11 wherein a lower distal end of the side bladders and the central bladder are aligned.

15. An air bladder assembly for a seat comprising:

a central bladder having a central support surface defined by an enlarged width portion connected to an elongated tapered portion, wherein the tapered portion is defined by elongated lateral sides; and

a pair of side iliac bladders wherein one of the side bladders is positioned adjacent each of the elongated sides of the central bladder,

wherein inflation of the central bladder inclines the central support surface from the tapered portion to the enlarged width portion relative to a seating surface of a seat back,

wherein the side bladders are positioned on opposite lateral sides of the central bladder; and

wherein the central bladder and side bladders have a length in an upright direction being generally equal whereby distal ends of the central bladder and side bladders are aligned.

16. The air bladder assembly of claim 15 wherein a lower distal end of the side bladders and the central bladder are aligned.

17. The air bladder assembly of claim 15 wherein the central support surface is a generally hexagonal shape.