Biopsy driver assembly having a control circuit for conserving battery power

• US 9,949,726 B2
• Filed: 08/18/2014
• Issued: 04/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Bard Peripheral Vascular Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Videbaek, Karsten, Reuber, Claus
• Primary Examiner(s): TOWA, RENE T
• Application Number:
  US14/461,694
• Publication Number:
  US 20140358032A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,345 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0275 with sample notch, e.g. on the side of inner stylet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0283 with vacuum aspiration, e.g. caused by retractable plunger or by connected syringe A61B10/025, A61B10/0266 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2010/0208 Biopsy devices with actuators, e.g. with triggered spring mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00398 using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors, solenoids
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00473 Distal part, e.g. tip or head A61B2017/00464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00734 battery operated
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0209 adapted for power saving

Abstract

A method for conserving battery power in a biopsy apparatus having a battery, a motion detector, a timer circuit, a battery dwell circuit, and a biopsy driver assembly configured to mount a biopsy probe assembly, the biopsy driver assembly comprising an electrical assembly including at least one electrical drive configured for drivably engaging the biopsy probe assembly, the method including conserving the battery by turning off electrical power both to the timer circuit and to the electrical assembly after a predetermined time as determined by the timer circuit following a last detected physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly; and turning on electrical power from the battery to the timer circuit and to the electrical assembly when a physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly is detected.

Claims

1. A method for conserving battery power in a biopsy apparatus having a battery, a motion detector, a timer circuit, and a biopsy driver assembly configured to mount a biopsy probe assembly, the biopsy driver assembly comprising an electrical assembly including at least one electrical drive configured for drivably engaging the biopsy probe assembly, the method comprising:

conserving the battery by turning off electrical power both to the timer circuit and to the electrical assembly after a predetermined time as determined by the timer circuit following a last detected physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly; and

turning on electrical power from the battery to the timer circuit and to the electrical assembly when a physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly is detected.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising:

entering an operative mode wherein electrical power is supplied to the electrical assembly when the physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly is detected; and

entering a battery dwell mode wherein electrical power is supplied to the motion detector to the exclusion of the timer circuit and the electrical assembly after a predetermined time following a last detected physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the biopsy apparatus includes a probe presence circuit for detecting a mounting of the biopsy probe assembly to the biopsy driver assembly, the method comprising:

de-activating the biopsy driver assembly when the biopsy probe assembly is not mounted to the biopsy driver assembly;

activating the biopsy driver assembly when the biopsy probe assembly is mounted to the biopsy driver assembly; and

bypassing the probe presence circuit based on a user input to activate the motion detector and to enter the operative mode in an absence of the biopsy probe assembly being mounted to the biopsy driver assembly.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one electrical drive is a plurality of electrical drives configured for drivably engaging the biopsy probe assembly.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrical assembly further includes a controller that executes program instructions for operating the biopsy driver assembly, and a user interface.

6. The method of claim 5, comprising cutting off electrical power to the timer circuit, the at least one electrical drive, the controller, and the user interface after a predetermined time following the last detected physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly, while maintaining electrical power to the motion detector.

7. A method for conserving battery power in a medical apparatus comprising:

supplying a biopsy apparatus having a biopsy driver assembly configured to mount a biopsy probe assembly, the biopsy driver assembly comprising a biopsy driver housing, a motion detector, a timer circuit, a probe presence circuit, and a battery dwell circuit;

an electrical assembly coupled to the biopsy driver housing, the electrical assembly including at least one electrical drive configured for drivably engaging the biopsy probe assembly;

a battery coupled to the biopsy driver housing;

the biopsy driver assembly having an operative mode wherein electrical power is supplied to the electrical assembly when a physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly is detected by the motion detector;

the biopsy driver assembly having a battery dwell mode wherein electrical power is supplied to the motion detector to the exclusion of the timer circuit and the electrical assembly after a predetermined time following the last detected physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly;

de-activating the motion detector when the probe presence circuit determines that the biopsy probe assembly is not mounted to the biopsy driver assembly such that neither the operative mode nor the battery dwell mode is operational; and

bypassing the probe presence circuit based on a user input to activate the motion detector and to cause the battery dwell circuit to enter the operative mode in an absence of the biopsy probe assembly being mounted to the biopsy driver assembly.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the electrical assembly further includes a controller that executes program instructions for operating the biopsy driver assembly, and a user interface.

9. The method of claim 8, comprising cutting off electrical power to the timer circuit, the at least one electrical drive, the controller, and the user interface after a predetermined time following the last detected physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly, while maintaining electrical power to the motion detector.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the act of bypassing is effected by a manual wakeup circuit electrically coupled to the battery dwell circuit and to the motion detector, the manual wakeup circuit being configured to bypass the probe presence circuit to activate the motion detector when the manual wakeup circuit is actuated by the user to cause the battery dwell circuit to enter the operative mode in an absence of the biopsy probe assembly being mounted to the biopsy driver assembly.

16. The method of claim 7, wherein the at least one electrical drive is a plurality of electrical drives configured for drivably engaging the biopsy probe assembly.

11. A method for conserving battery power in a biopsy apparatus:

the biopsy apparatus comprising a battery, a motion detector, a timer circuit, a probe presence circuit, and a biopsy driver assembly configured to mount a biopsy probe assembly, the biopsy driver assembly comprising an electrical assembly including at least one electrical drive configured for drivably engaging the biopsy probe assembly, the biopsy driver assembly further comprising an operative mode wherein electrical power is supplied to the electrical assembly when the physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly is detected by the motion detector, and the biopsy driver assembly further comprising a battery dwell mode wherein electrical power is supplied to the motion detector to the exclusion of the timer circuit and the electrical assembly after a predetermined time following the last detected physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly; and

the method comprising;

de-activating the motion detector when the probe presence circuit determines that the biopsy probe assembly is not mounted to the biopsy driver assembly such that neither the operative mode nor the battery dwell mode is operational; and

bypassing the probe presence circuit based on a user input to activate the motion detector and to enter the operative mode in an absence of the biopsy probe assembly being mounted to the biopsy driver assembly.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the at least one electrical drive is a plurality of electrical drives configured for drivably engaging the biopsy probe assembly.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the electrical assembly further includes a controller that executes program instructions for operating the biopsy driver assembly, and a user interface.

14. The method of claim 13, comprising cutting off electrical power to the timer circuit, the at least one electrical drive, the controller, and the user interface after a predetermined time following the last detected physical movement of the biopsy driver assembly, while maintaining electrical power to the motion detector.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the act of bypassing is effected by a manual wakeup circuit electrically coupled to a battery dwell circuit and to the motion detector, the manual wakeup circuit being configured to bypass the probe presence circuit to activate the motion detector when the manual wakeup circuit is actuated by a user to cause the battery dwell circuit to enter the operative mode in an absence of the biopsy probe assembly being mounted to the biopsy driver assembly.