Paired stimulation pulses based on sensed compound action potential

• US 9,950,171 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2017
• Issued: 04/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Johanek, Lisa M., Torgerson, Nathan A., Vera-Portocarrero, Louis
• Primary Examiner(s): Holmes, Rex R
• Application Number:
  US15/445,660
• Publication Number:
  US 20170173341A1
• Time in Patent Office: 420 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36007 of urogenital or gastrointestinal organs, e.g. for incontinence control
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36064 Epilepsy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36067 Movement disorders, e.g. tremor or Parkinson disease stimulating motor muscle A61N1/36003
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36075 Headache or migraine
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36085 Eating disorders or obesity
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36096 Mood disorders, e.g. depression, anxiety or panic disorder
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36107 Sexual dysfunction stimulating genital organs A61N1/36007
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36139 with automatic adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36164 Sub-threshold or non-excitatory signals non-excitatory signals to the heart A61N1/3628
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37264 Changing the program; Upgrading firmware

Abstract

In some examples, a method may include delivering an electrical stimulation therapy to a patient, the electrical stimulation therapy comprising a first electrical stimulation pulse delivered to the patient via a first electrode and a second electrical stimulation pulse delivered to the patient via a second electrode, wherein the first electrical stimulation pulse and second electrical stimulation pulse are delivered as paired pulses with respect to each other and a combination of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse evoke a compound action potential within the patient; sensing the compound action potential evoked by the combination of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse; and adjusting one or more parameters of the electrical stimulation therapy based on the sensed compound action potential.

Claims

1. A method for delivering electrical stimulation therapy to a patient, the method comprising:

delivering an electrical stimulation therapy to the patient via a medical device, the electrical stimulation therapy comprising a first electrical stimulation pulse delivered to the patient via a first electrode and a second electrical stimulation pulse delivered to the patient via a second electrode, wherein the first electrical stimulation pulse and second electrical stimulation pulse have a same polarity and are delivered as paired pulses with respect to each other such that a first charge of the first electrical stimulation pulse and a second charge of the second stimulation pulse build on each other to generate a combined charge in tissue of the patient, and the combined charge of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse evoke a compound action potential within the patient;

sensing, at each of a plurality of sensing locations, a respective magnitude of the compound action potential evoked by the combined charge of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse;

comparing the sensed respective magnitudes to a desired magnitude for each location of the plurality of sensing locations; and

adjusting, based on the comparison of the sensed respective magnitudes to a desired magnitude for each location of the plurality of sensing locations, one or more parameters of the electrical stimulation therapy to move a region of tissue activated by the compound action potential evoked by the combined charge of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensing locations comprise a first sensing location and a second sensing location, wherein comparing the sensed respective magnitudes to a desired magnitude for each location of the plurality of sensing locations comprises comparing the respective magnitude sensed at the first location to a first desired magnitude for the first sensing location, and comparing the respective magnitude sensed at the second location to a second desired magnitude for the second sensing location.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting an occurrence of a triggering event, wherein sensing the compound action potential evoked by the combined charge of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse comprises sensing the compound action potential evoked by the combination of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse based on the detection of the triggering event.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein detecting the occurrence of the triggering event comprises detecting a posture state transition of the patient.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising receiving user input from an external device, and wherein detecting the occurrence of the triggering event comprises detecting the occurrence of the triggering event based on the received user input.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining the patient occupies a first posture state; and

determining the patient occupies a second posture state,

wherein sensing, at the plurality of sensing locations comprises sensing, at a first plurality of sensing locations based on the determination that the patient occupies the first posture state, and

wherein sensing, at the plurality of sensing locations comprises sensing, at a second plurality of sensing locations based on the determination that the patient occupies the second posture state.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting one or more parameters of the electrical stimulation therapy comprises adjusting one or more of:

an amplitude of at least one of the first or second electrical stimulation pulses,

a pulse width of at least one of the first or second electrical stimulation pulses,

an electrode configuration defined to deliver the at least one of the first or second electrical stimulation pulses, and

an interpulse interval between the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising delivering the electrical stimulation therapy to the patient according to the one or more adjusted parameters of the electrical stimulation.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein sensing the compound action potential comprises sensing the compound action potential via a third electrode separate from the first and second electrodes, and wherein the third electrode is located on an implantable lead different from at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode.

10. A medical device system comprising:

a stimulation generator;

a processor configured to control the stimulation generator to deliver an electrical stimulation therapy to a patient, the electrical stimulation therapy comprising a first electrical stimulation pulse delivered to the patient via a first electrode and a second electrical stimulation pulse delivered to the patient via a second electrode, wherein the first electrical stimulation pulse and second electrical stimulation pulse have a same polarity and are delivered as paired pulses with respect to each other such that a first charge of the first electrical stimulation pulse and a second charge of the second stimulation pulse build on each other to generate a combined charge in tissue of the patient, and the combined charge of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse evoke a compound action potential within the patient; and

at least one sensor configured to sense, at each of a plurality of sensing locations, a respective magnitude of the compound action potential evoked by the combined charge of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse,

wherein the processor is configured to compare the sensed respective magnitudes to a desired magnitude for each location of the plurality of sensing locations, and adjust, based on the comparison of the sensed respective magnitudes to a desired magnitude for each location of the plurality of sensing locations, one or more parameters of the electrical stimulation therapy to move a region of tissue activated by the compound action potential evoked by the combined charge of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the plurality of sensing locations comprise a first sensing location and a second sensing location, wherein the processor is configured to compare the respective magnitude sensed at the first location to a first desired magnitude for the first sensing location, and compare the respective magnitude sensed at the second location to a second desired magnitude for the second sensing location.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to detect an occurrence of a triggering event, and sense the compound action potential evoked by the combination of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse based on the detection of the triggering event.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the triggering event comprises a posture state transition of the patient.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the triggering event comprises received user input from an external device.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to determine the patient occupies a first posture state, and determine the patient occupies a second posture state, and wherein the at least one sensor is configured to sense, at a first plurality of sensing locations based on the determination that the patient occupies the first posture state, the compound action potential evoked by the combined charge of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse, and sense, at a second plurality of sensing locations based on the determination that the patient occupies the second posture state, the compound action potential evoked by the combined charge of the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to adjust one or more of:

an amplitude of at least one of the first or second electrical stimulation pulses,

a pulse width of at least one of the first or second electrical stimulation pulses,

an electrode configuration defined to deliver the at least one of the first or second electrical stimulation pulses, and

an interpulse interval between the first electrical stimulation pulse and the second electrical stimulation pulse.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to control the stimulation pulse generator to deliver the electrical stimulation therapy to the patient according to the one or more adjusted parameters of the electrical stimulation.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein the at least one sensor is configured to sense the compound action potential via a third electrode separate from the first and the second electrodes, and wherein the third electrode is located on an implantable lead different from at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode.