Catalyst design for heavy-duty diesel combustion engines
First Claim
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1. A method of forming a coated substrate, comprising:
- coating a substrate with a first washcoat layer comprising zeolites;
coating the first washcoat layer with a second washcoat layer comprising a first catalytically active material comprising first composite nanoparticles embedded within porous micron-sized carrier particles, wherein the first composite nanoparticles comprise a first support nanoparticle and a first catalytic nanoparticle, and wherein the first catalytic nanoparticle comprises a platinum-palladium alloy; and
coating the second washcoat layer with a third washcoat layer comprising a second catalytically active material comprising second composite nanoparticles embedded within porous micron-sized carrier particles, wherein the second composite nanoparticles comprise a second support nanoparticle and a second catalytic nanoparticle, and wherein the second catalytic nanoparticle comprises a platinum-palladium alloy.
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Abstract
Disclosed are washcoats, coated substrates formed from such washcoats, and catalytic converters for use in diesel applications, such as heavy duty diesel applications. Methods of preparing the coated substrates are also disclosed.
725 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A method of forming a coated substrate, comprising:
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coating a substrate with a first washcoat layer comprising zeolites; coating the first washcoat layer with a second washcoat layer comprising a first catalytically active material comprising first composite nanoparticles embedded within porous micron-sized carrier particles, wherein the first composite nanoparticles comprise a first support nanoparticle and a first catalytic nanoparticle, and wherein the first catalytic nanoparticle comprises a platinum-palladium alloy; and coating the second washcoat layer with a third washcoat layer comprising a second catalytically active material comprising second composite nanoparticles embedded within porous micron-sized carrier particles, wherein the second composite nanoparticles comprise a second support nanoparticle and a second catalytic nanoparticle, and wherein the second catalytic nanoparticle comprises a platinum-palladium alloy. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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Specification