Methods and systems for measuring hose resistance

• US 9,952,170 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2012
• Issued: 04/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Danfoss A/S
• Original Assignee: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Upasani, Sameer Subhash, Shinde, Abhay, Pereira, Luis
• Primary Examiner(s): Lindsay, Jr., Walter L
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gonzalez, Milton
• Application Number:
  US14/396,286
• Publication Number:
  US 20150177172A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,192 Days
• Field of Search: 324691, 324693
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 11/086 two layers
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 11/112 having reinforcements embedded in the wall
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 11/127 electrically conducting
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 25/01 specially adapted for realising electrical conduction between the two pipe ends of the joint or between parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 33/2076 by plastic deformation
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 5/0025 of elongated objects, e.g. pipes, masts, towers or railways G01M5/0058 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 5/0083 by measuring variation of impedance, e.g. resistance, capacitance, induction
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/041 of a solid body
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/20 Investigating the presence of flaws

Abstract

Systems and methods for detecting degradation and failures, include types of failures, in a hose assembly are disclosed. One system includes a hose degradation monitoring circuit having a hose assembly including a hose having first and second conductive layers, and a degradation monitoring circuit configured to detect a resistance of the hose across the conductive layers. The degradation monitoring circuit includes a voltage source electrically connected to the first conductive layer, and a resistor electrically connected between the second conductive layer and ground. The degradation monitoring circuit further includes a voltage monitoring circuit electrically connected between the resistor and the second conductive layer, to periodically monitor a voltage at the location and detect a possible failure of the hose assembly upon determining that, based at least in part on a change in the voltage at the location over time, a resistance of the hose assembly has passed a threshold level.

Claims

1. A hose degradation monitoring system comprising:

a hose assembly including a hose having a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer;

a degradation monitoring circuit configured to detect a resistance of the hose across the first and second conductive layers, the degradation monitoring circuit comprising;

a voltage source electrically connected to the first conductive layer;

a resistor electrically connected between the second conductive layer and a ground; and

a voltage monitoring circuit electrically connected to a location between the resistor and the second conductive layer, the voltage monitoring circuit configured to;

periodically monitor a voltage at the location;

determine, in response to the monitored voltage, a resistance attributable to the hose assembly based at least in part on the voltage;

compute an admittance of the hose assembly associated with each periodically determined resistance; and

based at least in part on changes to the computed admittance and a rate of change of the computed admittance, detect a possible failure and type of failure of the hose assembly.

2. The hose degradation monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the measurements of the voltage indicate that the resistance of the hose assembly has dropped below the threshold level.

3. The hose degradation monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the voltage source comprises a battery.

4. The hose degradation monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the voltage monitoring circuit is configured to periodically monitor the voltage and a current at the location to determine the resistance of the hose assembly.

5. The hose degradation monitoring system of claim 4, wherein the resistance of the hose is in the range of less than about 1 MΩ

.

6. The hose degradation monitoring system of claim 4, wherein the resistor has a resistance of a magnitude sufficient to limit current through the hose assembly below about 0.5 mA.

7. The hose degradation monitoring system of claim 4, wherein the resistor has a resistance of about 400Ω

.

8. The hose degradation monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the resistance of the hose assembly is initially in the range of about 10 kΩ

to about 1 MΩ

.

9. A method of monitoring degradation of a hose assembly having concentric first and second conductive layers separated by an insulating layer, the method comprising:

(i) applying a voltage to the first conductive layer;

(ii) measuring a voltage and a current across a resistor connected between the second conductive layer and a ground,

(iii) determining a resistance attributable to the hose assembly based on the voltage and current measured across the resistor;

(iv) computing an admittance of the hose assembly based on the resistance attributable to the hose assembly and;

(v) based at least in part on a rate of change of computed admittances, determining a type of failure in the hose assembly.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein generating an indication of degradation of the hose assembly occurs upon determining that the resistance has crossed the threshold resistance for the plurality of determinations.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein changes in the resistance of the hose assembly increase in precision as the resistance decreases.

12. A method of detecting a type of failure of a hose assembly, the method comprising:

periodically applying a voltage to a first conductive layer of a hose assembly including first and second conductive layers;

upon applying the voltage to the first conductive layer, measuring a voltage and a current across a resistor connected between the second conductive layer and a ground;

determining a resistance attributable to the hose assembly based at least in part on the voltage as measured between the second conductive layer and a ground;

from each resistance, computing an admittance of the hose assembly; and

based at least in part on changes to the computed admittance of the hose assembly, determining the existence of a failure in the hose assembly;

wherein determining the existence of a failure in the hose assembly includes determining a type of failure of the hose assembly based at least in part on a rate of change of computed admittances.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the first and second conductive layers comprise concentric inner and outer conductive layers.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising, upon determining that a change in admittance of the hose assembly exceeds a baseline admittance of the hose assembly, identifying a failure in the outer conductive layer.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising, upon determining that an admittance of the hose assembly has increased from a baseline admittance of the hose assembly, identifying compression of the outer conductive layer.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein computing an admittance of the hose assembly comprises computing the admittance at least in part based on one or more physical characteristics of the hose assembly.