Group of spaced apart acoustic transceiver arrays and a method for measuring a content of a bin

• US 9,952,318 B2
• Filed: 10/10/2013
• Issued: 04/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rosemount Tank Radar AB (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: APM Automation Solutions Ltd. (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Bartov, Avishai, Zlotnick, Yossi
• Primary Examiner(s): Alsomiri, Isam A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Armstrong, Jonathan D
• Application Number:
  US14/050,382
• Publication Number:
  US 20150103627A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,657 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/003 Bistatic sonar systems; Multistatic sonar systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/10 using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves determination of distance by phase measurement G01S15/32
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/46 Indirect determination of position data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/878 wherein transceivers are operated, either sequentially or simultaneously, both in bi-static and in mono-static mode, e.g. cross-echo mode
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/88 Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting G01V1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/89 for mapping or imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/54 with receivers spaced apart

Abstract

A method and a system for evaluating a content of a bin, the method may include: transmitting at a first point in time and by a first acoustic transceiver array, a first acoustic pulse; receiving by a second acoustic transceiver array an echo of the first acoustic pulse; and processing the echo of the first acoustic pulse to assist in a provision of a first estimate related to the content; wherein the second acoustic transceiver array differs from the first transceiver array; wherein a distance between the first and second acoustic transceiver array is at least ten times a distance between transducers of the second acoustic transceiver array.

Claims

1. A method for evaluating a content of a bin, the method comprising:

transmitting at a first point in time and by a first acoustic transceiver array, a first acoustic pulse;

wherein the first acoustic transceiver array comprises transducers;

receiving by a second acoustic transceiver array an echo of the first acoustic pulse;

wherein the second acoustic transceiver array comprises transducers; and

processing the echo of the first acoustic pulse to assist in a provision of a first estimate related to the content;

wherein the second acoustic transceiver array differs from the first acoustic transceiver array; and

wherein a distance between the first and second acoustic transceiver array is (a) at least ten times a distance between centers of the transducers of the second acoustic transceiver array; and

(b) at least ten times a distance between centers of the transducers of the first acoustic transceiver array.

2. The method according to claim 1 comprising:

receiving another echo of the first acoustic pulse by the first acoustic transceiver array; and

processing the other echo of the first acoustic pulse to assist in a provision of a second estimate related to the content.

3. The method according to claim 1 further comprising:

transmitting at a second point in time and by the second acoustic transceiver array, a second acoustic pulse towards the expected location of the content;

wherein the second point in time differs from the first point in time;

receiving by the first acoustic transceiver array an echo of the second acoustic pulse; and

processing the echo of the second acoustic pulse to assist in a provision of a third estimate related to the content.

4. The method according to claim 1 comprising:

receiving another echo of the first acoustic pulse by at least one additional acoustic transceiver array; and

processing the other echo of the first acoustic pulse to assist in a provision of a fourth estimate related to the content.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first estimate is an estimate of a location of a first reflecting point that (a) belongs to an upper surface of the content and (b) reflected the first acoustic pulse;

wherein the processing comprises estimating the location of the first reflecting point in response to (i) a spatial relationship between the first and second acoustic transceiver arrays, to (ii) a time gap between a transmission of the first acoustic pulse and the reception of the echo of the first acoustic transceiver array, and to (iii) a direction of arrival of the echo to the second acoustic transceiver array.

6. The method according to claim 1 comprising compensating for clock differences between a second clock of the second acoustic transceiver array and a master clock.

7. The method according to claim 6 wherein the compensating comprises:

receiving by the second acoustic transceiver array multiple master clock time stamps;

determining a compensated value of a second clock time stamp in response to values of the multiple master clock time stamps and timings of receiving of the multiple master clock time stamps; and

setting the second clock to the compensated value.

8. The method according to claim 7 wherein the compensating comprises calculating by the second acoustic transceiver array a gap between a rate of the second clock and a rate of the first clock in response to the multiple master clock time stamps and in response to the timings of the receiving of the multiple master clock stamps.

9. The method according to claim 1 wherein an upper surface of the content is expected to be located within a far field of each one of the first and second transceiver arrays.

10. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first acoustic pulse has a shape of a lobe that is more that forty degrees wide.

11. A system for evaluating a content of a bin, the system comprises:

a first acoustic transceiver array that is arranged to transmit at a first point in time a first acoustic pulse towards an expected location of the content wherein the first acoustic transceiver array comprises transducers;

a second acoustic transceiver array that is arranged to receive an echo of the first acoustic pulse;

wherein the second acoustic transceiver array comprises transducers;

wherein the second acoustic transceiver array differs from the first acoustic transceiver array;

wherein a distance between the first and second acoustic transceiver array is (a) at least ten times a distance between centers of the transducers of the second acoustic transceiver array; and

(b) at least ten times a distance between centers of the transducers of the first acoustic transceiver array, and

wherein the second acoustic transceiver array is arranged to process the echo of the first acoustic pulse to assist in a provision of a first estimate related to the content.

12. The system according to claim 11 wherein the first acoustic transceiver array is arranged to receive another echo of the first acoustic pulse and to process the other echo of the first acoustic pulse to assist in a provision of a second estimate related to the content.

13. The system according to claim 11 wherein the second acoustic transceiver array is arranged to transmit at a second point in time a second acoustic pulse;

wherein the second point in time differs from the first point in time;

wherein the first acoustic transceiver array is arranged to receive an echo of the second acoustic pulse and process the echo of the second acoustic pulse to assist in a provision of a third estimate related to the content.

14. The system according to claim 13 comprising at least one additional acoustic transceiver array that is arranged to receiving another echo of the first acoustic pulse;

and process the other echo of the first acoustic pulse to assist in a provision of a fourth estimate related to the content.

15. The system according to claim 11 wherein the first estimate is an estimate of a location of a first reflecting point that (a) belongs to an upper surface of the content and (b) reflected the first acoustic pulse;

wherein the first acoustic transceiver array is arranged to assist in an estimation of the location of the first reflecting point in response to (i) a spatial relationship between the first and second acoustic transceiver arrays, to (ii) a time gap between a transmission of the first acoustic pulse and the reception of the echo of the first acoustic transceiver array, and to (iii) a direction of arrival of the echo to the second acoustic transceiver array.

16. The system according to claim 11 wherein the second acoustic transceiver array is arranged to compensate for clock differences between a second clock of the second acoustic transceiver array and a master clock.

17. The system according to claim 16 wherein the second acoustic transceiver array is arranged to receiving by the second acoustic transceiver array multiple master clock time stamps;

determine a compensated value of a second clock time stamp in response to values of the multiple master clock time stamps and timings of receiving of the multiple master clock time stamps; and

set the second clock to the compensated value.

18. The system according to claim 17 wherein the second acoustic transceiver array is arranged to calculate a gap between a rate of the second clock and a rate of the first clock in response to the multiple master clock time stamps and in response to the timings of the receiving of the multiple master clock stamps.

19. The system according to claim 16 wherein the master clock is generated by a controller is coupled to the first and second acoustic transceiver arrays.

20. The system according to claim 11 wherein an upper surface of the content is expected to be located within a far field of each one of the first and second transceiver arrays.

21. The system according to claim 11 comprising a controller that is arranged to receive the first and second estimates related to the content and to provide an updated estimate related to the content.

22. The system according to claim 11 wherein the first acoustic pulse has a shape of a lobe that is more that forty degrees wide.