Wireless power transmission system and wireless power transmission method

• US 9,953,763 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2014
• Issued: 04/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Uchida, Akiyoshi, Ozaki, Kazuyuki, Taguchi, Masakazu, Shimokawa, Satoshi, Kawano, Hiroyasu, Matsui, Kiyoto
• Primary Examiner(s): Amaya, Carlos
• Application Number:
  US14/492,375
• Publication Number:
  US 20150008736A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,310 Days
• Field of Search: 307104, 307 18
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00045 Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

A wireless power transfer system includes a plurality of power sources and at least one power receiver, in which power transfer from the power sources to the power receiver is performed in wireless by using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance. In the system, one of the plurality of power sources is designated as a master power source and the other one or more power sources are designated as slave power sources. In addition, the master power source controls the plurality of power sources and the at least one power receiver to perform the power transfer. This allows the system to perform the power transfer in an optimum state.

Claims

1. A wireless power transfer system comprising:

a plurality of power sources; and

a power receiver,

power transfer from at least one of the plurality of power sources to the power receiver being performed in wireless by using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance, wherein

the power receiver is configured to communicate with the plurality of power sources;

one of the plurality of power sources is designated as a master power source and the other one or more power sources are designated as slave power sources based on information of the power receiver receiving at least two of the plurality of power sources detected by the power receiver, and the at least two of the plurality of power sources are configured to transmit power to the power receiver; and

the master power source controls at least one of the plurality of power sources and performs the power transfer to the power receiver.

2. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the plurality of power sources include a wireless power transfer unit configured to wirelessly transmit power by using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance, respectively;

and

the power receiver includes a wireless power reception unit configured to receive the power wirelessly transmitted by using the magnetic field resonance or the electric field resonance.

3. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein

each of the plurality of power sources includes a first communication circuit unit configured to perform communication with other one or more of the power sources and with the power receiver;

and

the power receiver includes a second communication circuit unit configured to perform communication with the plurality of power sources.

4. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the master power source receives

information of a plurality of power transfer areas configured to indicate ranges capable of performing the power transfer by the plurality of power sources,

information of a plurality of communication areas configured to indicate communicable ranges by the plurality of power sources, and

position information configured to indicate a position of the power receiver and performs the power transfer.

5. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the master power source further receives information of a biodetection range detecting a living body within the plurality of power transfer areas to perform the power transfer.

6. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the master power source further receives posture information of a power receiver as a destination of the power transfer to perform the power transfer.

7. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the master power source is designated when power transfer areas of at least two of the plurality of power sources overlap and at least one power receiver is included in the overlapped power transfer area.

8. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein,

of the plurality of power sources, a power source capable of communicating with a largest number of power sources is selected as the master power source.

9. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein

when the power receiver is a power receiver with a battery residual capacity of zero, the power receiver with the battery residual capacity of zero is arranged in contact with one of the plurality of power sources.

10. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein

each of the plurality of power sources includes an oscillator and a synchronization circuit;

and

when the plurality of power sources perform the power transfer to the power receiver,

one of the plurality of power sources is designated as a primary power source and the other one or more power sources are designated as secondary power sources;

the primary power source performs the power transfer according to a frequency of the oscillator; and

the secondary power sources synchronize the synchronization circuits of the secondary power sources with the frequency of the oscillator of the primary power source to perform the power transfer according to a frequency of the synchronization circuits of the secondary power sources in which the frequency has been synchronized therewith.

12. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the master power source further determines outputs of the master power source and the slave power sources, and the master power source and the slave power sources perform the power transfer to the power receiver by the determined outputs of the master power source and the slave power sources.

13. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the power receiver is configured to communicate with the plurality of power sources,

at least one of the plurality of power sources receives information of at least two of the plurality of power sources detected by the power receiver, at least two of the plurality of power sources enabling to transmit power to the power receiver, and one of the plurality of power sources is designated as a master power source and the other one or more power sources are designated as slave power sources.

14. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 2, wherein

the wireless power transfer system further comprises a power supply unit, and a power transfer control unit configured to control the power supply unit and the wireless power transfer unit, and

the wireless power transfer unit includes an LC resonator, wherein

the power transfer control unit controls the LC resonator of the wireless power transfer unit not to operate when power transfer is not performed.

15. The wireless power transfer system as claimed in claim 2, wherein

the wireless power transfer system further comprises a power reception circuit unit configured to extract power from the wireless power reception unit, and a power reception control unit configured to control the power reception circuit unit, and

the wireless power reception unit includes an LC resonator, wherein

the power reception control unit controls the LC resonator of the wireless power reception unit not to operate when power transfer is not performed.

11. A wireless power transfer method comprising a plurality of power sources and a power receiver, in which power transfer from at least one of the plurality of power sources to the power receiver is performed in wireless by using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance, wherein the power receiver is configured to communicate with the plurality of power sources, and the wireless power transfer method comprising:

designating one of the plurality of power sources as a master power source and the other one or more power sources as slave power sources based on information of the power receiver receiving at least two of the plurality of power sources detected by the power receiver, and the at least two of the plurality of power sources are configured to transmit power to the power receiver; and

controlling, by the master power source, the plurality of power sources and performing the power transfer to the power receiver.

17. The wireless power transfer method as claimed in claim 11, wherein

the master power source further determines outputs of the master power source and the slave power sources, and the master power source and the slave power sources perform the power transfer to the power receiver by the determined outputs of the master power source and the slave power sources.

18. The wireless power transfer method as claimed in claim 11, wherein

the power receiver is configured to communicate with the plurality of power sources,

at least one of the plurality of power sources receives information of at least two of the plurality of power sources detected by the power receiver, at least two of the plurality of power sources enabling to transmit power to the power receiver, and one of the plurality of power sources is designated as a master power source and the other one or more power sources are designated as slave power sources.

19. The wireless power transfer method as claimed in claim 11, wherein

the master power source receives

information of a plurality of power transfer areas configured to indicate ranges capable of performing the power transfer by the plurality of power sources,

information of a plurality of communication areas configured to indicate communicable ranges by the plurality of power sources, and

position information configured to indicate a position of the power receiver and performs the power transfer.

20. The wireless power transfer method as claimed in claim 11, wherein

the master power source further receives information of a biodetection range detecting a living body within the plurality of power transfer areas to perform the power transfer.

16. A wireless power transfer system comprising:

a plurality of power sources; and

a power receiver,

power transfer from at least one of the plurality of power sources to the power receiver being performed in wireless by using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance, wherein

the power receiver is configured to communicate with the plurality of power sources;

one of the plurality of power sources is designated as a master power source and the other one or more power sources are designated as slave power sources based on information of at least two of the plurality of power sources detected by the power receiver, and the at least two of the plurality of power sources are configured to transmit power to the power receiver; and

the master power source controls at least one of the plurality of power sources and performs the power transfer to the power receiver, wherein

the plurality of power sources include a wireless power transfer unit configured to wirelessly transmit power by using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance, respectively; and

the power receiver includes a wireless power reception unit configured to receive the power wirelessly transmitted by using the magnetic field resonance or the electric field resonance, wherein

the wireless power transfer system further comprises at least another one of power receiver, wherein

the master power source controls an LC resonator of at least another one of power receiver not to operate when receiving a state of the battery residual capacity of zero from one of the plurality of power sources where the power receiver is contacted and charged by using electromagnetic induction coupling.