Apparatuses and related methods for communication with a wireless power receiver

• US 9,954,581 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2014
• Issued: 04/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Integrated Device Technology Incorporated (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Integrated Device Technology Incorporated (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Mehas, Gustavo J., Vitchev, Vladimir N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Borroto, Alfonso Perez
• Application Number:
  US14/168,965
• Publication Number:
  US 20150215006A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,545 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 13/0205 not using a model or a simulator of the controlled system
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/219 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A wireless power enabled apparatus may comprise a wireless power receiver that includes a receive coil configured to generate an AC power signal responsive to a wireless power signal, a rectifier including a plurality of switches configured to receive the AC power signal and generate a DC rectified power signal, a regulator operably coupled with the rectifier to receive the DC rectified power signal and generate an output power signal, and control logic configured to generate a communication signal responsive to adjusting an input impedance of the regulator. A method of operating a wireless power receiver includes generating a rectified voltage responsive to receiving a wireless power signal, generating an output voltage from the rectified voltage with a voltage regulator, and controlling the voltage regulator during a communication mode of wireless power receiver to modulate a characteristic of the voltage regulator with data for transmission to a wireless power transmitter.

Claims

1. An apparatus for wireless power transfer, the apparatus comprising:

a wireless power receiver, including;

a receive coil configured to generate an AC power signal responsive to a wireless power signal;

a rectifier coupled to the receive coil and configured to receive the AC power signal and generate a DC rectified power signal;

a first regulator coupled with the rectifier to receive the DC rectified power signal and generate an output power signal;

a second regulator coupled with the rectifier to receive the rectified power signal and generate an output voltage;

a secondary storage device coupled with the second regulator to receive the output voltage of the second regulator; and

control logic coupled to the second regulator and configured to communicate a wireless communication signal across the receive coil by adjusting an impedance of the second regulator;

wherein an impedance of the first regulator is independent of said communicating the wireless communication signal;

wherein the control logic is coupled to the first regulator to control the first regulator to generate the output power signal; and

the control logic is configured to communicate the wireless communication signal across the receive coil by adjusting the impedance of the second regulator but not the first regulator.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control logic is further configured to adjust the impedance by dynamically adjusting a current limit in a control loop for the second regulator.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second regulator is selected from the group consisting of a buck converter, a boost converter, and a buck-boost converter.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second regulator includes a transformer-based topology.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an output capacitor operably coupled between the first regulator and a load.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a load operably coupled with the wireless power receiver to receive the output power signal.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the load includes a battery.

8. A wireless power system comprising:

a wireless power receiver, including;

a receive coil;

a rectifier coupled to the receive coil, configured to receive a power signal generated from the receive coil and generate a rectified voltage in response thereto;

a first regulator configured to receive the rectified voltage and generate an output power signal in response thereto;

a second regulator configured to receive the rectified voltage in parallel with the first regulator and generate an output voltage;

a secondary storage device configured to receive the output voltage of the second regulator; and

a first control logic coupled to the second regulator and configured to communicate a wireless communication signal across the receive coil by adjusting an impedance of the second regulator during a communication mode of the wireless power receiver;

wherein an impedance of the first regulator is independent of said communicating the wireless communication signal;

wherein the first control logic is coupled to the first regulator to control the first regulator to generate the output power signal; and

the first control logic is configured to communicate the wireless communication signal across the receive coil by adjusting the impedance of the second regulator but not the first regulator.

9. The wireless power system of claim 8, wherein the first regulator is configured to generate a constant average power to a load.

13. The wireless power system of claim 8, wherein the first control logic is further configured to adjust the impedance by modulation of a current reference target in a control loop for the second regulator.

14. The wireless power system of claim 8, further comprising:

a wireless power transmitter, including;

a transmit coil configured to generate a wireless power signal; and

a second control logic configured to monitor the wireless power signal for fluctuations and interpret the fluctuations as data received from the wireless power receiver.

10. A method of operating a receiver side of a wireless power transfer system, the method comprising:

generating a rectified voltage responsive to receiving a wireless power signal from a receive coil;

generating an output power signal from the rectified voltage with a first voltage regulator;

generating an output voltage from the rectified voltage with a second voltage regulator;

receiving the output voltage from the second voltage regulator by a secondary storage device; and

controlling the second voltage regulator during a communication mode of the receiver side to communicate a wireless communication signal across the receive coil by adjusting an impedance of the second voltage regulator;

wherein an impedance of the first voltage regulator is independent of said communicating the wireless communication signal; and

wherein the communication signal is communicated by adjusting the impedance of the second voltage regulator but not the first voltage regulator.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein controlling the voltage regulator includes dynamically adjusting a current limit value of a control loop for the second voltage regulator.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein generating the output power signal includes generating a steady state operating point for a load current provided to a load when communication is not occurring between the receiver side of the wireless power transfer system and a wireless power transmitter.