Co-existence system synchronization on a shared communication medium

• US 9,954,668 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2016
• Issued: 04/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/2015
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Lee, Heechoon, Sadek, Ahmed Kamel, Kadous, Tamer Adel
• Primary Examiner(s): Lo, Diane
• Application Number:
  US15/074,612
• Publication Number:
  US 20160285614A1
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/188 Time-out mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/22 using time-division multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/16 for PBS [Private Base Station] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/04 TPC
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/541 using the level of interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/28 Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]

Abstract

Techniques for managing co-existence on a shared communication medium are disclosed. An activation command or a deactivation command configuring an access terminal for activated operation or deactivated operation over a communication medium, respectively, may be exchanged in accordance with a Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) communication pattern defining active periods and inactive periods of communication over the communication medium. An acknowledgment message may be sent by, or received from, the access terminal in response to the activation command or the deactivation command. Communication may be activated or deactivated over the communication medium in accordance with the TDM communication pattern in response to the acknowledgment message indicating a positive acknowledgment of the activation command or the deactivation command, respectively, and not activated or deactivated over the communication medium in accordance with the TDM communication pattern in response to the acknowledgment message not indicating a positive acknowledgment of the activation or deactivation command.

Claims

1. A communication method, comprising:

sending an activation command or a deactivation command configuring an access terminal for activated operation or deactivated operation over a communication medium, respectively, in accordance with a Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) communication pattern defining active periods and inactive periods of communication over the communication medium;

detecting that an acknowledgment message from the access terminal in response to the activation command or the deactivation command is not received; and

refraining from activating or deactivating communication over the communication medium in accordance with the TDM communication pattern in response to the detecting.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the activation command or the deactivation command is sent in advance of a corresponding active period or inactive period of the TDM communication pattern, respectively, by a margin period.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the margin period is sufficiently long to span the sending of the activation command or the deactivation command, receiving of the acknowledgment message, and at least one retry period for the sending and the receiving.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the margin period is of a predetermined duration that identifies to the access terminal an expected offset between the activation command or the deactivation command and the corresponding active period or inactive period, respectively.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication is activated or deactivated after a periodic transition boundary between an active period and an inactive period of the TDM communication pattern in response to the acknowledgment message being received after the periodic transition boundary and indicating a positive acknowledgment of the activation command or the deactivation command.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising restricting transmission on the communication medium during a first predetermined portion of an active period or an inactive period of the TDM communication pattern to one or more reference signals to facilitate a ramp-up or ramp-down procedure of the access terminal.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a capability message establishing that the access terminal is capable of a given activation and deactivation mode of operation.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the activation command or the deactivation command comprises a Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE).

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication medium comprises one or more time, frequency, or space resources on an unlicensed radio frequency band shared between Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology and Wi-Fi technology devices.

10. A communication apparatus, comprising:

at least one transceiver configured to send an activation command or a deactivation command configuring an access terminal for activated operation or deactivated operation over a communication medium, respectively, in accordance with a Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) communication pattern defining active periods and inactive periods of communication over the communication medium, and to detect that an acknowledgment message from the access terminal in response to the activation command or the deactivation command is not received;

at least one processor; and

at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor, the at least one processor and the at least one memory being configured to refrain from activating or deactivating communication over the communication medium in accordance with the TDM communication pattern in response to the detection.

11. A communication method, comprising:

receiving an activation command or a deactivation command configuring an access terminal for activated operation or deactivated operation over a communication medium, respectively, in accordance with a Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) communication pattern defining active periods and inactive periods of communication over the communication medium, wherein an acknowledgment message to the activation command or the deactivation command is not exchanged between the access terminal and an access point; and

refraining from activating or deactivating communication over the communication medium in accordance with the TDM communication pattern in response to the acknowledgment message not being exchanged between the access terminal and the access point.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the activation command or the deactivation command is received in advance of a corresponding active period or inactive period of the TDM communication pattern, respectively, by a margin period.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the margin period is sufficiently long to span the receiving of the activation command or the deactivation command, sending of the acknowledgment message, and at least one retry period for the sending and the receiving.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the margin period is of a predetermined duration associated with an expected offset between the activation command or the deactivation command and the corresponding active period or inactive period, respectively.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising determining the expected offset between the activation command or the deactivation command and the corresponding active period or inactive period, respectively, based on the predetermined duration of the margin period.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the communication is activated or deactivated after a periodic transition boundary between an active period and an inactive period of the TDM communication pattern in response to the acknowledgment message being sent after the periodic transition boundary and indicating a positive acknowledgment of the activation command or the deactivation command.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising sending a capability message to the access point establishing that the access terminal is capable of a given activation and deactivation mode of operation.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the activation command or the deactivation command comprises a Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE).

19. The method of claim 11, wherein each active period of the TDM communication pattern corresponds to a period in which at least a Cell-specific Reference Signal (CRS) is enabled for transmission on the communication medium and each inactive period of the TDM communication pattern corresponds to a period in which at least the CRS is disabled for transmission on the communication medium.