Method and apparatus for carrier allocation and management in multi-carrier communication systems

• US 9,955,438 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2006
• Issued: 04/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Ghosh, Donna, Attar, Rashid Ahmed Akbar, Lott, Christopher Gerard, Rezaiifar, Ramin, Montojo, Juan
• Primary Examiner(s): ALGIBHAH, HAMZA N
• Application Number:
  US11/528,192
• Publication Number:
  US 20070070908A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,228 Days
• Field of Search: 709225
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0005 Time-frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0046 Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0094 Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/34 TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading

Abstract

Embodiments disclosed herein relate to carrier allocation and management in multi-carrier communication systems. In some embodiments, the number of carriers assigned to an access terminal on a forward link may be determined by an access network, and the number of carriers assigned to the access terminal on a reverse link may be based on a cooperative process between the access terminal and the access network. In other embodiments, the number of carriers assigned to the access terminal on the reverse link may also be determined by the access network, e.g., in relation to the scheduling information received from the access terminal.

Claims

1. A method for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

transmitting to an access network an interference indicator indicating an amount of interference on a reverse link, wherein the amount of interference on the reverse link is determined based on at least one of a transmit pilot power or a reverse activity bit; and

receiving an assignment message indicating a number of carriers assigned to the access terminal based on the amount of interference on the reverse link.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting to the access network a number of reverse link carriers requested by the access terminal.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising determining a number of reverse link carriers required by the access terminal as a function of at least one carrier-determination parameter.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the at least one carrier-determination parameter includes at least one of a data requirement associated with the access terminal on the reverse link, a quality of service (QoS) requirement in connection with at least one flow associated with the access terminal on the reverse link, a transmit power available on the reverse link, an amount of forward-link-related overhead information to be transmitted on the reverse link, an amount of interference on the reverse link, a location of the access terminal, a sector loading on the reverse link, and a hardware constraint associated with the access terminal.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising transmitting to the access network a number of additional reverse link carriers required by the access terminal.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the assignment message further includes a number of newly-assigned reverse link carriers allocated to the access terminal and a reference value associated with an initial transmit power on each newly-assigned reverse link carrier.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising determining the initial transmit power based on the reference value.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting to the access network an indication of a subset of previously-assigned reverse link carriers dropped by the access terminal.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the assignment message further includes a number of forward link carriers assigned to the access terminal and a mapping of forward-link-related overhead channels to one or more remaining reverse link carriers associated with the access terminal.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting to the access network an indication of a subset of previously-assigned reverse link carriers the access terminal intends to drop.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the assignment message further includes a number of forward link carriers and reverse link carriers assigned to the access terminal and a mapping of forward-link-related overhead channels to one or more remaining reverse link carriers associated with the access terminal.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising transmitting the forward-link-related overhead channels on each of the reverse link carriers assigned to the access terminal for a duration of time.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting to the access network at least one of:

a data queue length associated with the access terminal on the reverse link,

a quality of service (QoS) type associated with at least one flow associated with the access terminal on the reverse link,

a buffer status associated with the access terminal,

an amount of forward-link-related overhead information to be transmitted on the reverse link,

a sector loading on the reverse link,

a transmit power available on the reverse link, or

a hardware constraint associated with the access terminal.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting to an access a location of an access terminal; and

receiving an assignment message indicating a number of carriers assigned to the access terminal based on the location of the access terminal.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein a location of the access terminal is determined by measuring a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio on a forward link.

16. A method for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

determining a number of forward link carriers to be assigned to an access terminal as a function of an amount of interference on a reverse link, wherein the amount of interference on the reverse link is determined based on at least one of a transmit pilot power or a reverse activity bit;

and

sending an assignment message to the access terminal based on the determination.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

receiving scheduling information from the access terminal; and

determining a number of reverse link carriers associated with the access terminal in relation to the scheduling information.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the scheduling information includes at least one of a data requirement associated with the access terminal on the reverse link, a quality of service (QoS) requirement in connection with at least one flow associated with the access terminal on the reverse link, a transmit power available on the reverse link, a buffer status associated with the access terminal, an amount of forward-link-related overhead information to be transmitted on the reverse link, an interference indicator indicating an amount of interference on the reverse link, a location of the access terminal, a sector loading on the reverse link, and a hardware constraint associated with the access terminal.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the scheduling information includes the number of reverse link carriers requested by the access terminal.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the scheduling information further includes a number of additional reverse link carriers required by the access terminal.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the assignment message further includes a number of newly-assigned reverse link carriers allocated to the access terminal and a reference value associated with an initial transmit power on each newly-assigned reverse link carrier.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein the scheduling information indicates a subset of previously-assigned reverse link carriers dropped by the access terminal.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the assignment message further includes the number of forward link carriers assigned to the access terminal and a mapping of forward-link-related overhead channels to one or more remaining reverse link carriers associated with the access terminal.

24. The method of claim 17, wherein the scheduling information indicates a subset of previously-assigned reverse link carriers the access terminal intends to drop.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the assignment message further includes the number of forward link carriers and reverse link carriers assigned to the access terminal and a mapping of forward-link-related overhead channels to one or more remaining reverse link carriers associated with the access terminal.

26. The method of claim 16, further comprising determining if a new reverse link carrier is to be assigned to the access terminal, based in part on forward-link-related and reverse-link-related information obtained from the access terminal.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the forward-link-related and reverse-link-related information is obtained from a route update message transmitted by the access terminal.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein the assignment message further includes a newly-assigned reverse link carrier and a previously-assigned reverse link carrier allocated to the access terminal, and a mapping of forward-link-related overhead channels to the newly-assigned reverse link carrier.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising decoding the forward-link-related overhead channels transmitted on the newly-assigned reverse link carrier.

30. The method of claim 16, further comprising receiving a plurality of access probes on a reverse link carrier from the access terminal.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising determining a number of reverse link carriers to be assigned to the access terminal, in response to the plurality of access probes.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the assignment message further includes the number of forward link carriers and reverse link carriers assigned to the access terminal.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the assignment message further includes a reference value associated with an initial transmit power on a newly-assigned reverse link carrier.

34. The method of claim 16:

wherein;

the determining of the number of forward-link carriers to be assigned to the access terminal is further based on a location of the access terminal; and

the sending of the assignment message is further based on the location of the access terminal.

35. A method for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

receiving a plurality of access probes transmitted on a first reverse link carrier from an access terminal;

assigning a second reverse link carrier to the access terminal; and

sending to the access terminal a reference value specifying an initial transmit power on the second reverse link carrier.

36. The method of claim 35, further comprising determining a number of forward link carriers to be assigned to the access terminal.

37. A method for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

transmitting a plurality of access probes on a first reverse link carrier to an access network; and

receiving a message from the access network, indicating a second reverse link carrier assigned to an access terminal and a reference value specifying an initial transmit power on a second reverse link carrier.

38. The method of claim 37, further comprising determining the initial transmit power on the second reverse link carrier based on the reference value.

39. An apparatus adapted for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

means for transmitting to an access network an interference indicator indicating an amount of interference on a reverse link, wherein the amount of interference on the reverse link is determined based on at least one of a transmit pilot power or a reverse activity bit; and

means for receiving an assignment message indicating a number of carriers assigned to the access terminal based on the amount of interference on the reverse link.

40. The apparatus of claim 39, further comprising means for transmitting to the access network a number of reverse link carriers requested by the access terminal.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, further comprising means for determining a number of reverse link carriers required by the access terminal as a function of at least one carrier-determination parameter.

42. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the at least one carrier-determination parameter includes at least one of a data requirement associated with the access terminal on the reverse link, a quality of service (QoS) requirement in connection with at least one flow associated with the access terminal on the reverse link, a transmit power available on the reverse link, an amount of forward-link-related overhead information to be transmitted on the reverse link, an amount of interference on the reverse link, a location of the access terminal, a sector loading on the reverse link, and a hardware constraint associated with the access terminal.

43. The apparatus of claim 40, further comprising means for transmitting to the access network a number of additional reverse link carriers required by the access terminal.

44. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the assignment message further includes a number of newly-assigned reverse link carriers allocated to the access terminal and a reference value associated with an initial transmit power on each newly-assigned reverse link carrier.

45. The apparatus of claim 44, further comprising means for determining the initial transmit power based on the reference value.

46. The apparatus of claim 39, further comprising means for transmitting to the access network an indication of a subset of previously-assigned reverse link carriers dropped by the access terminal.

47. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein the assignment message further includes a number of forward link carriers assigned to the access terminal and a mapping of forward-link-related overhead channels to one or more remaining reverse link carriers associated with the access terminal.

48. The apparatus of claim 39, further comprising means for transmitting to the access network an indication of a subset of previously-assigned reverse link carriers the access terminal intends to drop.

49. The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the assignment message further includes a number of forward link carriers and reverse link carriers assigned to the access terminal and a mapping of forward-link-related overhead channels to one or more remaining reverse link carriers associated with the access terminal.

50. The apparatus of claim 49, further comprising means for transmitting the forward-link-related overhead channels on each of the reverse link carriers assigned to the access terminal for a duration of time.

51. The apparatus of claim 39, further comprising:

means for transmitting to an access a location of an access terminal; and

means for receiving an assignment message indicating a number of carriers assigned to the access terminal based on the location of the access terminal.

52. An apparatus adapted for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

means for determining a number of forward link carriers to be assigned to an access terminal as a function of

an amount of interference on a reverse link, wherein the amount of interference on the reverse link is determined based on at least one of a transmit pilot power or a reverse activity bit;

and

means for sending an assignment message to the access terminal based on the determination.

53. The apparatus of claim 52, further comprising:

means for receiving scheduling information from the access terminal; and

means for determining a number of reverse link carriers associated with the access terminal in relation to the scheduling information.

54. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein the scheduling information includes at least one of a data requirement associated with the access terminal on the reverse link, a quality of service (QoS) requirement in connection with at least one flow associated with the access terminal on the reverse link, a transmit power available on the reverse link, a buffer status associated with the access terminal, an amount of forward-link-related overhead information to be transmitted on the reverse link, interference indicator indicating an amount of interference on the reverse link, a location of the access terminal, a sector loading on the reverse link, and a hardware constraint associated with the access terminal.

55. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein the scheduling information includes the number of reverse link carriers requested by the access terminal.

56. The apparatus of claim 55, wherein the scheduling information further includes a number of additional reverse link carriers required by the access terminal.

57. The apparatus of claim 56, wherein the assignment message further includes a number of newly-assigned reverse link carriers allocated to the access terminal and a reference value associated with an initial transmit power on each newly-assigned reverse link carrier.

58. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein the scheduling information indicates a subset of previously-assigned reverse link carriers dropped by the access terminal.

59. The apparatus of claim 58, wherein the assignment message further includes the number of forward link carriers assigned to the access terminal and a mapping of forward-link-related overhead channels to one or more remaining reverse link carriers associated with the access terminal.

60. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein the scheduling information indicates a subset of previously-assigned reverse link carriers the access terminal intends to drop.

61. The apparatus of claim 60, wherein the assignment message further includes the number of forward link carriers and reverse link carriers assigned to the access terminal and a mapping of forward-link-related overhead channels to one or more remaining reverse link carriers associated with the access terminal.

62. The apparatus of claim 52, further comprising means for determining if a new reverse link carrier is to be assigned to the access terminal, based in part on forward-link-related and reverse-link-related information obtained from the access terminal.

63. The apparatus of claim 62, wherein the assignment message further includes a newly-assigned reverse link carrier and a previously-assigned reverse link carrier allocated to the access terminal, and a mapping of forward-link-related overhead channels to the newly-assigned reverse link carrier.

64. The apparatus of claim 52, further means for comprising receiving a plurality of access probes on a reverse link carrier from the access terminal.

65. The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the assignment message further includes a number of forward link carriers and reverse link carriers assigned to the access terminal, in response to the plurality of access probes.

66. The apparatus of claim 65, wherein the assignment message further includes a reference value associated with an initial transmit power on a newly-assigned reverse link carrier.

67. The apparatus of claim 52, wherein:

means for determining of the number of forward-link carriers to be assigned to the access terminal further comprises means for determining the number of forward-link carriers based further on a location of the access terminal; and

means for sending of the assignment message further comprises means for sending the assignment message based further on the location of the access terminal.

68. An apparatus adapted for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of access probes transmitted on a first reverse link carrier from an access terminal;

means for assigning a second reverse link carrier to the access terminal; and

means for sending to the access terminal a reference value specifying an initial transmit power on the second reverse link carrier.

69. An apparatus adapted for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

means for transmitting a plurality of access probes on a first reverse link carrier to an access network; and

means for receiving a message from the access network, indicating a second reverse link carrier assigned to an access terminal and a reference value specifying an initial transmit power on a second reverse link carrier.

70. The apparatus of claim 69, further comprising means for determining the initial transmit power on the second reverse link carrier based on the reference value.

71. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising code, which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations for multi-carrier communications, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising:

code for transmitting to an access network an interference indicator indicating an amount of interference on a reverse link, wherein the amount of interference on the reverse link is determined based on at least one of a transmit pilot power or a reverse activity bit; and

code for receiving an assignment message indicating a number of carriers assigned to the access terminal based on the amount of interference on the reverse link.

72. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 71, further comprising:

code for transmitting to an access a location of an access terminal; and

code for receiving an assignment message indicating a number of carriers assigned to the access terminal based on the location of the access terminal.

73. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising code, which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations for multi-carrier communications, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising:

code for transmitting a plurality of access probes on a first reverse link carrier to an access network; and

code for receiving a message from the access network, indicating a second reverse link carrier assigned to an access terminal and a reference value specifying an initial transmit power on a second reverse link carrier.

74. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising code, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform operations for multi-carrier communications, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising:

code for determining a number of forward link carriers to be assigned to an access terminal as a function of

an amount of interference on a reverse link, wherein the amount of interference on the reverse link is determined based on at least one of a transmit pilot power or a reverse activity bit;

and

code for sending an assignment message to the access terminal based on the determination.

75. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 74, wherein:

code for determining of the number of forward-link carriers to be assigned to the access terminal further comprises code for determining the number of forward-link carriers based further on a location of the access terminal; and

code for sending of the assignment message further comprises code for sending the assignment message based further on the location of the access terminal.

76. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising code, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform operations for multi-carrier communications, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising:

code for receiving a plurality of access probes transmitted on a first reverse link carrier from an access terminal;

code for assigning a second reverse link carrier to the access terminal; and

code for sending to the access terminal a reference value specifying an initial transmit power on the second reverse link carrier.

77. An apparatus adapted for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

a transceiver system;

a memory system; and

a processing system coupled to the transceiver system and the memory system, wherein one or more of the transceiver system, the memory system, and the processing system are configured to;

transmit to an access network an interference indicator indicating an amount of interference on a reverse link, wherein the amount of interference on the reverse link is determined based on at least one of a transmit pilot power or a reverse activity bit; and

receive an assignment message indicating a number of carriers assigned to the access terminal based on the amount of interference on the reverse link.

78. The apparatus of claim 77, wherein one or more of the transceiver system, the memory system, and the processing system are further configured to:

transmit to an access a location of an access terminal; and

receive an assignment message indicating a number of carriers assigned to the access terminal based on the location of the access terminal.

79. An apparatus adapted for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

a transceiver system;

a memory system; and

a processing system coupled to the transceiver system and the memory system, wherein one or more of the transceiver system, the memory system, and the processing system are configured to;

determine a number of forward link carriers to be assigned to an access terminal as a function of an interference indicator indicating an amount of interference on a reverse link, wherein the amount of interference on the reverse link is determined based on at least one of a transmit pilot power or a reverse activity bit

send an assignment message to the access terminal based on the determination.

80. The apparatus of claim 79, wherein

to determine the number of forward-link carriers to be assigned to the access terminal, one or more of the transceiver system, the memory system, and the processing system are further configured to determine the number of forward-link carriers based further on a location of the access terminal;

and

to send the assignment message, one or more of the transceiver system, the memory system, and the processing system are further configured to send the assignment message based further on the location of the access terminal.

81. An apparatus adapted for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

a transceiver system;

a memory system; and

a processing system coupled to the transceiver system and the memory system, wherein one or more of the transceiver system, the memory system, and the processing system are configured to;

receive a plurality of access probes transmitted on a first reverse link carrier from an access terminal;

assign a second reverse link carrier to the access terminal; and

send to the access terminal a reference value specifying an initial transmit power on the second reverse link carrier.

82. An apparatus adapted for multi-carrier communications, comprising:

a transceiver system;

a memory system; and

a processing system coupled to the transceiver system and the memory system, wherein one or more of the transceiver system, the memory system, and the processing system are configured to

transmit a plurality of access probes on a first reverse link carrier to an access network; and

receive a message from the access network, indicating a second reverse link carrier assigned to an access terminal and a reference value specifying an initial transmit power on the second reverse link carrier.

83. A method, comprising:

receiving a transmission from an access terminal, wherein the transmission includes one or more indicators, the one or more indicators including one or more of;

a transmission pilot power indicator;

a forward link pilot strength indicator;

or

a power amplifier headroom indicator; and

assigning one or more carriers to the access terminal based on the one or more indicators.

84. The method of claim 83, further comprising:

transmitting a carrier grant message to the access terminal, wherein the carrier grant message indicates the assigned one or more carriers.

85. The method of claim 83, wherein the transmission received from the access terminal is one of a plurality of periodic transmissions, each transmission of the plurality of periodic transmissions including the one or more indicators.

86. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more transceivers configured to receive a transmission from an access terminal, wherein the transmission includes one or more indicators, the one or more indicators including one or more of;

a transmission pilot power indicator;

a forward link pilot strength indicator;

or

a power amplifier headroom indicator; and

a processor configured to assign one or more carriers to the access terminal based on the one or more indicators; and

memory coupled to the processor and configured to store data, instructions, or a combination thereof.

87. The apparatus of claim 86, wherein the one or more transceivers are further configured to transmit a carrier grant message to the access terminal, wherein the carrier grant message indicates the assigned one or more carriers.

88. The apparatus of claim 86, wherein the one or more transceivers are further configured to receive a plurality of periodic transmissions, each transmission of the plurality of periodic transmissions including the one or more indicators.

89. An apparatus, comprising:

means for receiving a transmission from an access terminal, wherein the transmission includes one or more indicators, the one or more indicators including one or more of;

a transmission pilot power indicator;

a forward link pilot strength indicator;

or

a power amplifier headroom indicator; and

means for assigning one or more carriers to the access terminal based on the one or more indicators.

90. The apparatus of claim 89, further comprising:

means for transmitting a carrier grant message to the access terminal, wherein the carrier grant message indicates the assigned one or more carriers.

91. The apparatus of claim 89, wherein the means for receiving a transmission comprises means for receiving a plurality of periodic transmissions, each transmission of the plurality of periodic transmissions including the one or more indicators.

92. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising at least one instruction for causing a processor to perform operations, comprising:

code for receiving a transmission from an access terminal, wherein the transmission includes one or more indicators, the one or more indicators including one or more of;

a transmission pilot power indicator;

a forward link pilot strength indicator;

or

a power amplifier headroom indicator; and

code for assigning one or more carriers to the access terminal based on the one or more indicators.

93. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 92, further comprising:

code for transmitting a carrier grant message to the access terminal, wherein the carrier grant message indicates the assigned one or more carriers.

94. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 92, wherein the code for receiving a transmission comprises code for receiving a plurality of periodic transmissions, each transmission of the plurality of periodic transmissions including the one or more indicators.