Medical or a dental instrument and a method for manufacturing the same

• US 9,956,056 B2
• Filed: 05/14/2014
• Issued: 05/01/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LM-Instruments Oy (Planmeca Oy)
• Original Assignee: LM-Instruments Oy (Planmeca Oy)
• Inventors: Lehtonen, Kari
• Primary Examiner(s): LUCCHESI, NICHOLAS D
• Application Number:
  US14/891,830
• Publication Number:
  US 20160128799A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,448 Days
• Field of Search: 433 29, 433141-148
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00526 Methods of manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/90 Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/98 using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 2204/005 using chip tag or any electronic identification mean, e.g. RFID
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 3/00 Dental tools or instruments implanting tools A61C8/00; tools for fastening artificial teeth A61C13/12; visual inspection devices, e.g. dental mirrors, A61B1/24

Abstract

A medical or a dental instrument comprises an operative portion (101) for operations according to the purpose of use of the instrument, a center portion (103) mechanically connecting to the operative portion, and a radio frequency identifier (106) located on the center portion and capable of being read from a distance of the instrument. The instrument further comprises a tubular handle portion (104) provided to surround the radio frequency identifier and at least a part of the center portion, the tubular handle portion being cast on the instrument so that the material of the tubular handle portion is adhered to the material of the center portion. Thus, the tubular handle portion acts not only as the handle portion but also as at least a part of a fixation system attaching the radio frequency identifier to the instrument. An instrument of such construction is easy to keep hygienic.

Claims

1. A dental instrument comprising:

an elongated handle portion comprised of silicone or other elastomer,

a body portion having operative portions at ends of the body portion, the body portion mechanically connecting to the operative portions, said body portion and operative portions being comprised of titanium, magnesium, stainless steel or aluminum, and

a radio frequency identifier capable of being read from a distance of the instrument and capable of storing information, said radio frequency identifier disposed partially within a cavity in the body portion,

wherein the radio frequency identifier is covered by the elongated handle portion and partially disposed in a cavity in the elongated handle portion so that the radio frequency identifier is located between the handle portion and the body portion, the elongated handle portion being cast over the radio frequency identifier so that a material of the elongated handle portion is adhered to a material of the body portion and to the radio frequency identifier such that the radio frequency identifier is fixed on the body portion by the elongated handle portion.

2. An instrument according to claim 1, wherein electrical resistivity of the material of the elongated handle portion is at least 10⁻

3 Ω

m at 20°

C.

3. An instrument according to claim 1, wherein the material of the elongated handle portion is electrically non-conductive.

4. An instrument according to claim 1, wherein the material of the elongated handle portion is mechanically softer than the material of the body portion and the body portion constitutes a mechanical support core of the dental instrument.

5. An instrument according to claim 1, wherein modulus of elasticity of the material of the body portion is at least 1000 MPa.

6. The dental instrument of claim 1, wherein there are no slits between the elongated handle portion and the body portion which could collect impurities.

7. The dental instrument of claim 1, wherein said elongated handle portion is comprised of silicone.

8. The dental instrument of claim 1, wherein said body portion and operative portions are comprised of aluminum.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said body portion is comprised of titanium, magnesium, stainless steel, or aluminum.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said body portion is comprised of aluminum.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said tubular handle portion is comprised of silicone.

12. A method for manufacturing a dental instrument comprising an elongated handle portion having operative portions at the ends of the elongated handle portion for operations according to a purpose of use of the dental instrument, a body portion between the operative portions mechanically connecting to the operative portions, and a radio frequency identifier, the method comprising:

placing the radio frequency identifier partially within a cavity on the body portion of the dental instrument, and wherein the method further comprises;

providing a tubular handle portion to surround the radio frequency identifier and at least a part of the body portion by casting the tubular handle portion on the radio frequency identifier and body portion so that a material of the tubular handle portion is adhered to a material of the body portion and so that the radio frequency identifier is partially housed within a cavity in the tubular handle portion and is fixed between the tubular handle portion and the body portion after the casting.

13. A method according to claim 12, wherein placing of the radio frequency identifier on the body portion of the instrument comprises attaching the radio frequency identifier to a surface of the body portion with adhesive material.

14. A method according to claim 12, wherein the body portion cavity includes dimensions corresponding to those of the radio frequency identifier and the radio frequency identifier is placed into said cavity prior to casting the elongated handle portion on the dental instrument.