On-board device controlling accumulation removing units

• US 9,956,941 B2
• Filed: 07/03/2013
• Issued: 05/01/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Clarion Co., Ltd. (Faurecia SA), Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Clarion Co., Ltd. (Faurecia SA), Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kiyohara, Masahiro, Irie, Kota, Nakamura, Katsuyuki, Muramatsu, Shoji, Takemura, Masayuki, Fukata, Osamu, Hayakawa, Yasuhisa
• Primary Examiner(s): Atala, Jamie
• Assistant Examiner(s): ABOUZAHRA, HESHAM K
• Application Number:
  US14/409,689
• Publication Number:
  US 20150329083A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,763 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/08 responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/0844 including a camera
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/0848 Cleaning devices for cameras on vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/485 including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/56 specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior including cleaning devices B60R1/0602
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/166 for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/167 Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/51 Housings
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/811 by dust removal, e.g. from surfaces of the image sensor or processing of the image signal output by the electronic image sensor

Abstract

An on-board device, that outputs a control signal to a cleaning control unit that controls accumulation removing units used to remove accumulations settled on a photographic lens in an on-board camera by adopting a plurality of methods, includes: an accumulation detection unit that detects an accumulation settled on the photographic lens from a photographic image output from the on-board camera when a vehicle speed input thereto is equal to or higher than a predetermined vehicle speed; a selection unit that selects an accumulation removing unit adopting a first method among the accumulation removing units adopting the plurality of methods; and a removal decision unit that makes a decision, based upon the photographic image, as to whether or not the accumulation has been removed from the photographic lens through a removal operation performed by the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method, which has been selected by the selection unit, wherein: if the removal decision unit decides that the accumulation has not been removed from the photographic lens, the selection unit selects an accumulation removing unit adopting a second method, different from the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method, based upon a number of times that the removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method.

Claims

1. An on-board device, that outputs a control signal to a cleaning control unit that controls accumulation removing units used to remove accumulations settled on a photographic lens in an on-board camera by adopting a plurality of methods, comprising:

an accumulation detection unit that detects an accumulation settled on the photographic lens from a photographic image output from the on-board camera when a vehicle speed input thereto is equal to or higher than a predetermined vehicle speed;

a selection unit that selects an accumulation removing unit adopting a first method among the accumulation removing units adopting the plurality of methods;

a removal decision unit that determines, based upon the photographic image, whether or not the accumulation has been removed from the photographic lens through a removal operation performed by the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method, which has been selected by the selection unit; and

a mask image storing unit that stores, if the removal decision unit determines that an accumulation has not been removed from the photographic lens even after a removal operation has been performed by engaging each of the accumulation removing units adopting the plurality of methods a predetermined plurality of number of times set in correspondence to each of the accumulation removing units adopting the plurality of methods, an image of the unremoved accumulation as a mask image, wherein the accumulation detection unit determines the accumulation stored as the mask image in the mask image storing unit as a non-detection target, wherein;

if the removal decision unit determines that the accumulation has not been removed from the photographic lens, the selection unit selects an accumulation removing unit adopting a second method, different from the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method;

the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method removes the accumulation by using compressed air;

the accumulation removing unit adopting the second method removes the accumulation by using a washer liquid;

when a number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method is equal to or smaller than a first predetermined value, the selection unit selects the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method;

when a number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method is greater than the first predetermined value and the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the second method is equal to or smaller than a second predetermined value, the selection unit selects the accumulation removing unit adopting the second method; and

when the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method is greater than the first predetermined value and the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the second method is greater than the second predetermined value, the mask image storing unit stores the mask image.

2. The on-board device according to claim 1, wherein:

the accumulation removing unit adopting the plurality of methods further includes an accumulation removing unit adopting a third method that removes the accumulation by using a wiper;

when the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method is equal to or smaller than the first predetermined value, the selection unit selects the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method;

when the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method is greater than the first predetermined value and the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the second method is equal to or smaller than the second predetermined value, the selection unit selects the accumulation removing unit adopting the second method;

when the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method is greater than the first predetermined value, the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the second method is greater than the second predetermined value and the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the third method is equal to or smaller than a third predetermined value, the selection unit selects the accumulation removing unit adopting the third method; and

when the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method is greater than the first predetermined value, the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the second method is greater than the second predetermined value and the number of times a removal operation has been performed by engaging the accumulation removing unit adopting the third method is greater than the third predetermined value, the mask image storing unit stores the mask image.

3. The on-board device according to claim 1, wherein:

the removal decision unit further determines a type of accumulation that has been removed through the removal operation performed by an accumulation removing unit, which was selected by the selection unit, among the accumulation removing units adopting the plurality of methods;

the removal decision unit identifies an accumulation that has been removed through the removal operation performed by the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method as a water drop accumulation; and

the removal decision unit identifies an accumulation that has been removed through the removal operation performed by the accumulation removing unit adopting the second method as a mud accumulation.

4. The on-board device according to claim 2, wherein:

the removal decision unit further determines a type of accumulation that has been removed through the removal operation performed by an accumulation removing unit, which was selected by the selection unit, among the accumulation removing units adopting the plurality of methods;

the removal decision unit identifies an accumulation that has been removed through the removal operation performed by the accumulation removing unit adopting the first method as a water drop accumulation;

the removal decision unit identifies an accumulation that has been removed through the removal operation performed by the accumulation removing unit adopting the second method as a mud accumulation; and

the removal decision unit identifies an accumulation that has been removed through the removal operation performed by the accumulation removing unit adopting the third method as a water stain accumulation.