Liquid crystal variable drive voltage

• US 9,958,712 B2
• Filed: 08/27/2015
• Issued: 05/01/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: zSpace Inc.
• Original Assignee: zSpace Inc.
• Inventors: Chavez, David A., Cheponis, Michael A., Flynn, Mark F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sitta, Grant
• Application Number:
  US14/838,248
• Publication Number:
  US 20150370111A1
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: 345 87, 348 87
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13306 Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells G02F1/132, G02F1/133382 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/024 Scrolling of light from the illumination source over the display in combination with the scanning of the display screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/003 to produce spatial visual effects
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/342 using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/36 using liquid crystals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/315 the parallax barriers being time-variant
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/337 using polarisation multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/341 using temporal multiplexing

Abstract

A voltage may be provided to a liquid crystal addressable element as part of a liquid crystal device. The provided voltage may be reduced from a driven state to a relaxed state in a time period greater than 1 μs. The reduction may further be performed in less than 20 ms. The liquid crystal device may be a polarization switch, which in some embodiments may be a multi-segment polarization switch. In one embodiment, pulses of limited duration of a light source may be provided to the polarization switch. The manner of voltage reduction may reduce optical bounce of the liquid crystal device and may allow one or more of the pulses of the light source to be shifted later in time.

Claims

1. A method for operating a multi-segment polarization switch, comprising:

providing, for a segment of the multi-segment polarization switch, a relax voltage function, wherein the relax voltage function is a continuous function that decreases a provided voltage from a driven voltage to a relaxed voltage in a continuous manner that results in a reduced optical bounce of the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch, wherein the relax voltage function provided to the segment is independent and time-shifted from relax voltage functions provided to adjacent segments of the multi-segment polarization switch;

providing during the relax voltage function, a first pulse of limited duration from a light source to the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch, wherein the light source is enabled according to a pulse function;

providing a second pulse of limited duration from the light source; and

providing, for the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch, a drive voltage function, wherein the drive voltage function is a discontinuous function, wherein the drive voltage function provided to the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch is independent and time-shifted from drive voltage functions provided to adjacent segments of the multi-segment polarization switch, wherein the drive voltage increases the provided voltage from the relaxed voltage to the driven voltage, and wherein a time difference between a start of the first pulse of limited duration and a start of the second pulse of limited duration is less than the time difference from a start of the relax voltage function and a start of the drive voltage function.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the discontinuous function is a step function.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the continuous function is a decreasing portion of a Gaussian or cosine function.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the drive voltage function and the relax voltage function are varied from frame to frame.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the multi-segment polarization switch uses a twisted-nematic (TN) liquid crystal mode.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the relax voltage function decreases the provided voltage from the driven voltage to the relaxed voltage over a period of time between 1 microsecond and 20 milliseconds.

6. A system comprising:

a liquid crystal (LC) display, wherein the LC display comprises a multi-segment polarization switch;

a voltage source configured to, for a segment of the multi-segment polarization switch, apply a relax voltage function to the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch, wherein the relax voltage function is a continuous function that decreases the provided voltage from a driven voltage to a relaxed voltage in a continuous manner that results in a reduced optical bounce of the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch, wherein the relax voltage function applied to the segment is independent and time-shifted from relax voltage functions applied to adjacent segments of the multi-segment polarization switch; and

a light source enabled according to a pulse function, wherein the light source is configured to;

provide during the relax voltage function, a first pulse of limited duration; and

provide a second pulse of limited duration; and

wherein the voltage source is further configured to, for the segment of the multi-segment switch, apply a drive voltage function, wherein the drive voltage function is a discontinuous function, wherein the drive voltage function provided to the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch is independent and time-shifted from drive voltage functions provided to adjacent segments of the multi-segment polarization switch, wherein the drive voltage increases the provided voltage from the relaxed voltage to the driven voltage, and wherein a time difference between a start of the first pulse of limited duration and a start of the second pulse of limited duration is less than the time difference from a start of the relax voltage function and a start of the drive voltage function.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the discontinuous function is a step function.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the continuous function is a decreasing portion of a Gaussian or cosine function.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein the voltage source is further configured to vary the drive voltage function and the relax voltage function from frame to frame.

10. The system of claim 6, wherein the multi-segment polarization switch uses a twisted-nematic (TN) liquid crystal mode.

17. The system of claim 6, wherein the relax voltage function decreases the provided voltage from the driven voltage to the relaxed voltage over a period of time between 1 microsecond and 20 milliseconds.

19. The system of claim 6, wherein the light source is a multi-segmented backlight, wherein a light pulse of the light source results in a plurality of subsidiary pulses that are provided to corresponding segments of the multi-segment polarization switch.

11. A non-transitory computer readable memory medium storing program instructions executable by a processor to:

apply, to a segment of a multi-segment polarization switch, a relax voltage function to the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch, wherein the relax voltage function is a continuous function that decreases a provided voltage from a driven voltage to a relaxed voltage in a continuous manner that results in a reduced optical bounce of the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch, wherein the relax voltage function applied to the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch is independent and time-shifted from relax voltage functions applied to adjacent segments of the multi-segment polarization switch;

provide during the relax voltage function, a first pulse of limited duration from a light source to the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch, wherein the light source is enabled according to a pulse function;

provide a second pulse of limited duration from the light source; and

apply, to the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch, a drive voltage function, wherein the drive voltage function is a discontinuous function, wherein the drive voltage function provided to the segment of the multi-segment polarization switch is independent and time-shifted from drive voltage functions provided to adjacent segments of the multi-segment polarization switch, wherein the drive voltage increases the provided voltage from the relaxed voltage to the driven voltage, and wherein a time difference between a start of the first pulse of limited duration and a start of the second pulse of limited duration is less than the time difference from a start of the relax voltage function and a start of the drive voltage function.

12. The non-transitory computer readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein the discontinuous function is a step function.

13. The non-transitory computer readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein the continuous function is a decreasing portion of a Gaussian or cosine function.

14. The non-transitory computer readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein the voltage source is further configured to vary the drive voltage function and the relax voltage function from frame to frame.

15. The non-transitory computer readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein the multi-segment polarization switch uses a twisted-nematic (TN) liquid crystal mode.

18. The non-transitory computer readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein the relax voltage function decreases the provided voltage from the driven voltage to the relaxed voltage over a period of time between 1 microsecond and 20 milliseconds.

20. The non-transitory computer readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein the light source is a multi-segmented backlight, wherein a light pulse of the light source results in a plurality of subsidiary pulses that are provided to corresponding segments of the multi-segment polarization switch.