Terminal connection device for a power cable

• US 9,960,530 B2
• Filed: 08/25/2016
• Issued: 05/01/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Bolcato, Giuliano, Weichold, Jens, Zanoli, Pasquale, Gravermann, Mark, Stalder, Michael H., Kurzhals, Holger J., Eggert, Sebastian, Weinmann, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Sawyer, Steven T
• Application Number:
  US15/247,491
• Publication Number:
  US 20160365670A1
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 174 74 R
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/06 having reactive components, e.g. capacitive transformer
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/142 Arrangements for simultaneous measurements of several parameters employing techniques covered by groups G01R15/14 - G01R15/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/16 using capacitive devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/181 using coils without a magnetic core, e.g. Rogowski coils
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/0084 measuring voltage only all subgroups of G01R19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 9/006 Constructional features relating to the conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/5845 the strain relief being achieved by molding parts around cable and connections
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6683 with built-in sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 43/26 for engaging or disengaging the two parts of a coupling device structural association with two-part coupling device H01R13/629
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 15/064 with devices for relieving electrical stress
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 15/184 with devices for relieving electrical stress
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49208 by assembling plural parts

Abstract

A terminal connection device for connecting an end of a medium- or high-voltage power cable to a connection point comprises a) an interface cable having first and second end portions, comprising an inner conductor and a conductive or semiconductive layer; b) a first stress control tube comprising a stress control element, and an insulating layer arranged around the stress control element, wherein the first stress control tube is mounted on the first end portion of the interface cable; c) a first cable connector for connecting the interface cable to the power cable, the first cable connector being connected to the second end portion of the interface cable; and d) one or more tubular shrinkable sleeves, at least a portion of one of the tubular shrinkable sleeves extending over at least a portion of the first stress control tube wherein the portion of the tubular shrinkable sleeve extending over at least a portion of the first stress control tube is shrunk down around at least a portion of the first stress control tube.

Claims

1. Terminal connection device for connecting an end of a medium- or high-voltage power cable to a connection point, the terminal connection device comprising:

a) an interface cable having first and second end portions, comprising an inner conductor and a conductive or semiconductive layer,

b) a first stress control tube comprising

a stress control element, and

an insulating layer arranged around the stress control element,

wherein the first stress control tube is mounted on the first end portion of the interface cable;

c) a first cable connector for connecting the interface cable to the power cable,

the first cable connector being connected to the second end portion of the interface cable;

d) one or more tubular shrinkable sleeves,

at least a portion of one of the tubular shrinkable sleeves extending over at least a portion of the first stress control tube,

wherein the portion of the tubular shrinkable sleeve extending over at least a portion of the first stress control tube is shrunk down around at least a portion of the first stress control tube, wherein the interface cable further comprises an insulating layer arranged concentrically around at least an axial section of the inner conductor,

and wherein the terminal connection device comprises a capacitive voltage sensor including a printed circuit board element, the printed circuit board element placed over an electrically isolated piece of conductive or semiconductive material, the electrically isolated piece of conductive or semiconductive material arranged on the insulating layer of the interface cable and operable to form an electrode of a sensing capacitor for sensing a voltage of the inner conductor, and wherein the insulating layer is operable to form a dielectric of the sensing capacitor.

2. Terminal connection device according to claim 1, comprising a second stress control tube, the second stress control tube comprising

a stress control element, and

an insulating layer arranged around the stress control element, wherein the second stress control tube is mounted over the second end portion of the interface cable and at elast a portion of the first cable connector, and

wherein at least a portion of one of the tubular shrinkable sleeves extends over at least a portion of the second stress control tube.

3. Terminal connection device according to claim 1, wherein the first cable connector is adapted to be connected to the power cable by engagement between the first cable connector and a mating second cable connector mounted on an end of the power cable.

4. Terminal connection device according to claim 1, wherein a portion of at least one of the tubular shrinkable sleeves is shrunk down around a portion of the interface cable.

5. Terminal connection device according to claim 2, wherein the tubular shrinkable sleeve extending over at least a portion of the second stress control tube comprises a portion adapted to be shrunk down around a portion of the power cable.

6. Terminal connection device according to claim 1, wherein the first end portion of the interface cable is attached to a lug.

7. Terminal connection device according to claim 2, wherein the stress control element of one or both of the first and second stress control tubes is a geometric stress control element or a capacitive stress control element.

8. Terminal connection device according to claim 1, wherein the tubular shrinkable sleeve extending over at least a portion of the first stress control tube comprises, on an outer side, one or more skirts for reducing tracking current.

9. Terminal connection device according to claim 1, wherein the terminal connection device further comprises additional semiconductive material, arranged concentrically around at least an axial section of the insulating layer on either side of the electrically isolated piece of conductive or semiconductive material, the additional semiconductive material comprising two semiconductive axial sections, electrically isolated from the electrically isolated piece of conductive or semiconductive material by non-conductive axial sections.

10. Terminal connection device according to claim 1, wherein some or all of the electrically isolated piece of conductive or semiconductive material or of the additional semiconductive material is affixed adhesively to the insulating layer.

11. Terminal connection device according to claim 1, wherein the printed circuit board element comprises a patterned gold-plated copper layer in electrical contact with the electrically isolated piece of conductive or semiconductive material.

12. Terminal connection device according to claim 1, wherein the electrically isolated piece of conductive or semiconductive material comprises a portion of the semiconductive layer of the interface cable.

13. Method of connecting an end of a medium- or high-voltage power cable to a connection point, comprising the steps of

a) providing a terminal connection device according to claim 1;

b) providing a medium- or high-voltage power cable;

c) connecting the terminal connection device to an end of the power cable by connecting the interface cable to the end of the power cable via the first cable connector; and

d) connecting the terminal connection device to the connection point by connecting the first end portion of the interface cable to the connection point.