Feed unit, feed system, and electronic device

• US 9,960,627 B2
• Filed: 12/11/2012
• Issued: 05/01/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Akiyoshi, Koichi, Uramoto, Yoichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Pelton, Nathaniel
• Application Number:
  US14/357,915
• Publication Number:
  US 20140306650A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,967 Days
• Field of Search: 320108
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0044 specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries H02J7/0045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007 Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00714 in response to battery charging or discharging current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A feed unit includes: a power transmission section configured to perform power transmission using a magnetic field or an electric field, to a device to be fed including a secondary battery; and a power-transmission control section configured to control power transmission operation in the power transmission section. In a charging period in which charging to the secondary battery is performed based on transmitted power in the power transmission, when the device to be fed including the secondary battery is activated, the power-transmission control section controls the power transmission operation, to increase the transmitted power.

Claims

1. A feed unit, comprising:

a power transmission coil configured to transmit power, via a magnetic field or an electric field, to a device including a secondary battery; and

a power-transmission control circuit configured to control power transmission operation of the power transmission coil, wherein

the power-transmission control circuit controls, when the device is in a charging period and the load of the device is activated, the power transmission coil to increase the power transmitted to the device by achieving a power value necessary in the activation of the load according to a request from the device, and

the power-transmission control circuit controls, when the device is in the charging period and the load of the device is not activated, to increase or decrease by one step the transmitted power based on whether or not the request indicates one step down.

2. The feed unit according to claim 1, wherein in a period in which the device is not activated during the charging period, the power-transmission control circuit controls the power transmission coil to reduce the transmitted power stepwise to a minimum power value necessary in the charging.

3. The feed unit according to claim 2, wherein when reducing the transmitted power stepwise, the power transmission coil decreases or increases the transmitted power one step at a time in response to the request from the device.

4. The feed unit according to claim 1, wherein the power-transmission control circuit controls the power transmission coil to stop the power transmission upon completion of charging to the secondary battery.

5. The feed unit according to claim 1, wherein the power-transmission control circuit detects, by utilizing communication with the device, whether the device is in the charging period, and whether the device is activated.

6. A feed system, comprising:

a device including a secondary battery; and

a feed unit configured to transmit power, via a magnetic field or an electric field, to the device, the feed unit including

a power transmission coil configured to transmit the power to the device, and

a power-transmission control circuit configured to control power transmission operation of the power transmission coil, wherein

the power-transmission control circuit controls, when the device is in a charging period and the load of the device is activated, the power transmission coil to increase the power transmitted to the device by achieving a power value necessary in the activation of the load according to a request from the device, and

the power-transmission control circuit controls, when the device is in the charging period and the load of the device is not activated, to increase or decrease by one step the transmitted power based on whether or not the request indicates a one-step-down.

7. An electronic device, comprising:

a power receiving coil configured to receive power transmitted, via a magnetic field or an electric field, from a feed unit;

a secondary battery configured to store the power received by the power receiving coil; and

a control circuit configured to

control charging of the secondary battery, and

notify the feed unit, when a the electronic device is in a charging period and a load of the electronic device is either activated or not activated, of a request to adjust the power transmission, wherein

when the electronic device is in the charging period and the load of the electronic device is activated,

the feed unit increases the power transmitted to the power receiving coil by achieving a power value necessary in the activation of the load according to the request, and

when the electronic device is in the charging period and the load of the electronic device is not activated, the feed unit increases or decreases by one step the transmitted power based on whether or not the request indicates a one-step-down.

8. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the control circuit notifies the feed unit, in a period in which the electronic device is not activated during the charging period, to perform a stepwise reduction of the transmitted power to a minimum power value necessary in the charging.

9. The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the control circuit notifies the feed unit to

decrease the transmitted power by one step when the transmitted power is larger than the minimum power value, and

increase the transmitted power by one step when the transmitted power is smaller than the minimum power value.

10. The electronic device according to claim 8, further comprising:

a charging circuit configured to charge the secondary battery; and

a voltage stabilizer configured to perform stabilization of an input voltage obtained based on the transmitted power, and to supply the charging circuit with an output voltage after the stabilization, wherein

the minimum power value is defined using a magnitude of each of the input voltage and the output voltage in the voltage stabilizer.

11. The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein

the voltage stabilizer is configured using a switching regulator, and

the minimum power value corresponds to a magnitude of the input voltage, the magnitude ensuring operation of the switching regulator.

12. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the control circuit notifies, upon completion of charging the secondary battery, the feed unit of the completion.

13. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the control circuit notifies the feed unit by communicating with the feed unit.

14. A feed system, comprising:

a device; and

a feed unit configured to transmit power, via a magnetic field or an electric field, to the device,

the device including

a power receiving coil configured to receive the power transmitted from the feed unit,

a secondary battery configured to store the power received by the power receiving coil, and

a control circuit configured to

control charging of the secondary battery, and

notify the feed unit, when the device is in a charging period and a load of the device is either activated or not activated, of a request to adjust the power transmission, wherein

the power transmitted by the feed unit, received by the power receiving coil, is increased when the request indicates that the device is in the charging period and the load of the device is activated,

the feed unit increases the power transmitted to the power receiving coil by achieving a power value necessary in the activation of the load according to the request, and

when the device is in the charging period and the load of the device is not activated, the feed unit increases or decreases by one step the transmitted power based on whether or not the request is a one-step-down.