Driver device and driving method

• US 9,961,728 B2
• Filed: 07/27/2015
• Issued: 05/01/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Signify Holding B.V. (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Lighting BV (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Elferich, Reinhold, John, David Llewellyn
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, DON P
• Application Number:
  US15/500,873
• Publication Number:
  US 20170223792A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,009 Days
• Field of Search: 315201
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4241 using a resonant converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4258 using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galvanically isolated DC output voltage H02M1/4241 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/01 Resonant DC/DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33571 Half-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/382 with galvanic isolation between input and output
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/39 Circuits containing inverter bridges
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A driver device (10) for driving a load (22), in particular for driving an LED unit comprising one or more LEDs is presented. The driver device comprises input terminals (12, 14) for connecting the driver device to an electrical power supply (16) for receiving a variable input voltage (V10) from the electrical power supply, a converter unit (25) for converting the input voltage (V10) to an output voltage (V12) including a resonant converter (40) and a switch unit (26), wherein the switch unit is adapted to provide a chopped voltage of the input voltage as a drive voltage (V16) to the resonant converter, and a control unit (34) connected to the switch unit for controlling a pulse frequency (f_P) of the chopped voltage, wherein the control unit is adapted to control an input current (I10) drawn from the electrical power supply by controlling the pulse frequency of the chopped voltage on the basis of a measured value of the variable input voltage.

Claims

1. Driver device for driving a load, in particular for driving an LED unit comprising one or more LEDs, comprising:

input terminals for connecting the driver device to an electrical power supply for receiving an input voltage as a variable voltage from the electrical power supply,

a converter unit for converting the input voltage to an output voltage including a resonant converter having a resonant frequency and a switch unit, wherein the switch unit is adapted to provide a chopped voltage of the input voltage as a drive voltage to the resonant converter, and

a control unit connected to the switch unit for controlling a pulse frequency (f_P) of the chopped voltage, wherein the control unit is adapted to control an input current drawn from the electrical power supply by controlling the pulse frequency of the chopped voltage as a function of the resonant frequency on the basis of a measured value of the variable input voltage, and wherein the control unit is further adapted to determine an input current reference value, and to compare the input current reference value to a measured value of the input current, wherein the input current drawn increases as the pulse frequency approaches the resonant frequency.

2. Driver device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the measured value is a phase of the input voltage and wherein the control unit is adapted to control the input current on the basis of a phase of the input voltage.

3. Driver device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a rectifier connected to the input terminals for rectifying the input voltage to a rectified voltage and for providing the rectified voltage to the converter unit, and wherein an envelope of the chopped voltage corresponds to the rectified voltage.

4. Driver device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the converter unit comprises an electromagnetic transformer connected to the resonant converter.

5. Driver device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the resonant converter is an LLC converter, the LLC converter including at least one capacitor arranged in series with an inductor.

6. Driver device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is adapted to control the pulse frequency on the basis of a measured variable (Vc) of the resonant converter.

7. Driver device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switch unit comprises two controllable switches for converting the input voltage to the chopped voltage, wherein a node between the controllable switches is directly connected to the resonant converter to provide the chopped voltage directly to the resonant converter.

8. Driver device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is connected to a measurement unit for determining an output power of the driver device, and wherein the control unit is adapted to control the input current on the basis of the measured output power.

9. Driver device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is connected to a current measurement unit for measuring an output current of the electromagnetic converter unit and wherein the control unit is adapted to control the output current by controlling the pulse frequency.

10. Driver device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is connected to a voltage measurement unit for measuring the output voltage of the electromagnetic converter unit and wherein the control unit is adapted to control the output voltage by controlling the pulse frequency.

11. Driver device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the control unit is adapted to receive a measured value of the output voltage or a measured value of an output current and correspondingly a reference value of the output voltage or a reference value of the output current as a desired value to be achieved at output terminals.

12. Driver device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is adapted to control the pulse frequency of the chopped voltage by controlling a switching frequency of the switch unit.

13. Driver device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is adapted to control the input current to an at least sectionally constant value within each half period of the variable input voltage.

15. Lighting apparatus comprising lighting devices, in particular one or more LEDs, and a driver device as claimed in claim 1 for driving the lighting devices.

14. Driving method for driving a load, in particular for driving an LED unit, comprising the steps of:

converting a variable input voltage to an output voltage by means of a converter unit including a resonant converter having a resonant frequency for powering the load, wherein a chopped voltage of the input voltage is provided as a drive voltage to the resonant converter by means of a switch unit, and

controlling an input current drawn from an electrical power supply on the basis of a measured value of the variable input voltage received from the electrical power supply by controlling a pulse frequency (f_P) of the chopped voltage as a function of the resonant frequency, wherein the input current drawn increases as the pulse frequency approaches the resonant frequency,

determining an input current reference value; and

comparing the input current reference value to a measured value of the input current.

16. Driver device for driving a load, in particular for driving an LED unit comprising one or more LEDs, comprising:

input terminals for connecting the driver device to an electrical power supply for receiving an input voltage as a variable voltage from the electrical power supply,

a converter unit for converting the input voltage to an output voltage including a resonant converter and a switch unit, wherein the switch unit is adapted to provide a chopped voltage of the input voltage as a drive voltage to the resonant converter, wherein the switch unit comprises two controllable switches for converting the input voltage to the chopped voltage, wherein a node between the controllable switches is directly connected to the resonant converter to provide the chopped voltage directly to the resonant converter, and

a control unit connected to the switch unit for controlling a pulse frequency (f_P) of the chopped voltage, wherein the control unit is adapted to control an input current drawn from the electrical power supply by controlling the pulse frequency of the chopped voltage on the basis of a measured value of the variable input voltage, and wherein the control unit is further adapted to determine an input current reference value, and to compare the input current reference value to a measured value of the input current.

17. Driver device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the measured value is a phase of the input voltage and wherein the control unit is adapted to control the input current on the basis of a phase of the input voltage.

18. Driver device as claimed in claim 16, further comprising a rectifier connected to the input terminals for rectifying the input voltage to a rectified voltage and for providing the rectified voltage to the converter unit, and wherein an envelope of the chopped voltage corresponds to the rectified voltage.

19. Driver device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the converter unit comprises an electromagnetic transformer connected to the resonant converter.

20. Driver device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the resonant converter is an LLC converter, the LLC converter including at least one capacitor arranged in series with an inductor.