Event recognition

• US 9,965,177 B2
• Filed: 02/17/2016
• Issued: 05/08/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Moore, Bradford Allen, Shaffer, Joshua H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Raymond, Edward
• Application Number:
  US15/046,252
• Publication Number:
  US 20160162180A1
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• Field of Search: 702 57, 702182-185
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 7/00 Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled logic circuits H03K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

A method executes software including a view hierarchy with a plurality of views which displays one or more views of the view hierarchy. The method executes software elements associated with a particular view, wherein each particular view includes event recognizers. Each event recognizer has an event definition based on sub-events, and an event handler that specifies an action for a target, and is configured to send the action to the target in response to an event recognition. The method detects a sequence of sub-events, and identifies one of the views of the view hierarchy as a hit view that establishes which views in the hierarchy are actively involved views. The method delivers a respective sub-event to event recognizers for each actively involved view, wherein each event recognizer for actively involved views in the view hierarchy processes the respective sub-event prior to processing a next sub-event in the sequence of sub-events.

Claims

1. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing software that includes a view hierarchy with a plurality of views and instructions for execution by one of more processors of an electronic device having a touch-sensitive display, the instructions for:

at the electronic having the touch-sensitive display;

detecting one or more touches on the touch-sensitive display within a view that corresponds to a region of a user interface displayed on the touch-sensitive display;

obtaining a sequence of touch sub-events that correspond to one or more touches within the view;

providing the sequence of touch sub-events to a plurality of gesture recognizers that are associated with the view, including a first gesture recognizer and a second gesture recognizer; and

detecting a transition in state of the first gesture recognizer with respect to recognizing a gesture based on the sequence of touch sub-events; and

,

in response to detecting the transition in state of the first gesture recognizer;

in accordance with a determination that the first gesture recognizer has transitioned to a state in which a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events has been recognized,

transitioning the second gesture recognizer into a state in which the second gesture recognizer is prevented from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events, and

performing an action corresponding to the gesture recognized by the first gesture recognizer in an application associated with the view.

2. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the software includes instructions for responding to detecting the transition in state of the first gesture recognizer by enabling the second gesture recognizer, in accordance with a determination that the first gesture recognizer has transitioned to a state in which the first gesture recognizer is prevented from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events, to recognize a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events.

3. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the software includes instructions for:

detecting that the sequence of touch sub-events corresponds to a gesture recognized by the first gesture recognizer; and

,

in response to detecting that the sequence of touch sub-events corresponds to a gesture recognized by the first gesture recognizer, preventing the second gesture recognizer from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events.

4. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 3, wherein preventing the second gesture recognizer from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events includes transitioning the second gesture recognizer into the state in which the second gesture is prevented from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events.

5. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein

the touch sub-events are provided to the plurality of gesture recognizers over a period of time, and

during the period of time:

the first gesture recognizer evaluates the sequence of touch events to determine whether the sequence of touch events meet gesture recognition criteria for the first gesture recognizer; and

the second gesture recognizer evaluates the sequence of touch events to determine whether the sequence of touch events meet gesture recognition criteria for the second gesture recognizer.

6. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 5, wherein the evaluation of the sequence of touch events by the first gesture recognizer occurs concurrently with the evaluation of the sequence of touch events by the second gesture recognizer.

7. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the first gesture recognizer is configured to delay delivering the sequence of touch sub-events to the view until after the first gesture recognizer fails to recognize the sequence of touch sub-events.

8. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the software includes instructions for, in accordance with a determination that the second gesture recognizer has transitioned to the state in which the gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events has been recognized, causing the first gesture recognizer to transition into a state in which the first gesture recognizer is prevented from recognizing the gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events.

9. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the second gesture recognizer is associated with a list of one or more gesture recognizers and the list of one or more gesture recognizers includes the first gesture recognizer.

10. An electronic device, comprising:

a touch-sensitive display;

one or more processors; and

memory storing software that includes a view hierarchy with a plurality of views and instructions, which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the electronic device to perform a method including;

detecting one or more touches on the touch-sensitive display within a view that corresponds to a region of a user interface displayed on the touch-sensitive display;

obtaining a sequence of touch sub-events that correspond to one or more touches within the view;

providing the sequence of touch sub-events to a plurality of gesture recognizers that are associated with the view, including a first gesture recognizer and a second gesture recognizer; and

detecting a transition in state of the first gesture recognizer with respect to recognizing a gesture based on the sequence of touch sub-events; and

,

in response to detecting the transition in state of the first gesture recognizer;

in accordance with a determination that the first gesture recognizer has transitioned to a state in which a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events has been recognized,

transitioning the second gesture recognizer into a state in which the second gesture recognizer is prevented from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events, and

performing an action corresponding to the gesture recognized by the first gesture recognizer in an application associated with the view.

11. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the software includes instructions for responding to detecting the transition in state of the first gesture recognizer by enabling the second gesture recognizer, in accordance with a determination that the first gesture recognizer has transitioned to a state in which the first gesture recognizer is prevented from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events, to recognize a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events.

12. A method, comprising,

at a device with a touch-sensitive display:

detecting one or more touches on the touch-sensitive display within a view that corresponds to a region of a user interface displayed on the touch-sensitive display;

obtaining a sequence of touch sub-events that correspond to one or more touches within the view;

providing the sequence of touch sub-events to a plurality of gesture recognizers that are associated with the view, including a first gesture recognizer and a second gesture recognizer; and

detecting a transition in state of the first gesture recognizer with respect to recognizing a gesture based on the sequence of touch sub-events; and

,

in response to detecting the transition in state of the first gesture recognizer;

in accordance with a determination that the first gesture recognizer has transitioned to a state in which a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events has been recognized,

transitioning the second gesture recognizer into a state in which the second gesture recognizer is prevented from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events, and

performing an action corresponding to the gesture recognized by the first gesture recognizer in an application associated with the view.

13. The method of claim 12, including:

in response to detecting the transition in state of the first gesture recognizer;

in accordance with a determination that the first gesture recognizer has transitioned to a state in which the first gesture recognizer is prevented from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events, enabling the second gesture recognizer to recognize a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events.

14. The method of claim 12, including:

detecting that the sequence of touch sub-events corresponds to a gesture recognized by the first gesture recognizer; and

,

in response to detecting that the sequence of touch sub-events corresponds to a gesture recognized by the first gesture recognizer, preventing the second gesture recognizer from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein preventing the second gesture recognizer from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events includes transitioning the second gesture recognizer into the state in which the second gesture is prevented from recognizing a gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the touch sub-events are provided to the plurality of gesture recognizers over a period of time;

during the period of time;

the first gesture recognizer evaluates the sequence of touch events to determine whether the sequence of touch events meet gesture recognition criteria for the first gesture recognizer; and

the second gesture recognizer evaluates the sequence of touch events to determine whether the sequence of touch events meet gesture recognition criteria for the second gesture recognizer.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the evaluation of the sequence of touch events by the first gesture recognizer occurs concurrently with the evaluation of the sequence of touch events by the second gesture recognizer.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the first gesture recognizer is configured to delay delivering the sequence of touch sub-events to the view until after the first gesture recognizer fails to recognize the sequence of touch sub-events.

19. The method of claim 12, including:

in accordance with a determination that the second gesture recognizer has transitioned to the state in which the gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events has been recognized, causing the first gesture recognizer to transition into a state in which the first gesture recognizer is prevented from recognizing the gesture that corresponds to the sequence of touch sub-events.

20. The method of claim 12, wherein the second gesture recognizer is associated with a list of one or more gesture recognizers and the list of one or more gesture recognizers includes the first gesture recognizer.