Wireless power receiving device having a short-circuiting switch, and wireless power transmission device

• US 9,966,999 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2014
• Issued: 05/08/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Original Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Inventors: Saen, Tsunehiro, Ohnishi, Masahide, Miyazawa, Ryo
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Warmflash, Michael
• Application Number:
  US14/315,671
• Publication Number:
  US 20150001956A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,412 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/002 Intermediate AC, e.g. DC supply with intermediated AC distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/04 Constant-current supply systems
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0029 with safety or protection devices or circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

To provide a wireless power receiving device, and a wireless power transmission device capable of improving the reliability of a protection circuit while preventing breakage of a circuit element upon occurrence of any abnormality, such as overvoltage or overcurrent. A wireless power receiving device includes a power receiving coil; a rectifier unit that performs full-wave rectification of the power received by the power receiving coil and supplies the power to a load; power-receiving-side detecting unit that detects an output voltage value or an output current value from the rectifier unit; and switching unit that short-circuits one of two current paths through the rectifier unit if the value detected by the power-receiving-side detecting unit exceeds a predetermined reference value.

Claims

1. A wireless power receiving device that wirelessly receives power, the wireless power receiving device comprising:

a power receiving unit that includes a power receiving coil;

a rectifier unit that performs full-wave rectification of the power received by the power receiving coil and supplies the power to a load, the rectifier unit including two current paths there-through;

power-receiving-side detecting means that detects an output voltage value or an output current value from the rectifier unit; and

switching means that short-circuits, in the rectifier unit, only one of the two current paths through the rectifier unit if the value detected by the power-receiving-side detecting means exceeds a predetermined reference value.

2. The wireless power receiving device according to claim 1,

wherein the rectifier unit includes a bridge circuit in which four diodes are bridge-connected to each other and a smoothing capacitor connected in parallel to the bridge circuit, and

wherein the switching means is composed of a switching element connected in parallel to one diode, among the four diodes in the bridge circuit.

3. The wireless power receiving device according to claim 2,

wherein no capacitor connected in series or in parallel to the power receiving coil is provided within the power receiving unit.

4. A wireless power transmission device comprising:

the wireless power receiving device according to claim 3, and

a wireless power feeding device,

wherein the wireless power feeding device includes

a power feeding coil;

a power conversion circuit that converts direct current power that is input to alternating current power and supplies the alternating current power to the power feeding coil;

power-feeding-side detecting means that detects an output current value from the power conversion circuit; and

power-feeding operation controlling means that controls a power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device, and

wherein, if the value detected by the power-feeding-side detecting means exceeds a predetermined reference value, the power-feeding operation controlling means performs an intermittent control action in which start and stop of the power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device are repeated.

5. The wireless power transmission device according to claim 4,

wherein the wireless power receiving device further includes transmitting means that transmits a signal indicating an abnormal state to the wireless power feeding device if the value detected by the power-receiving-side detecting means exceeds the predetermined reference value, and

wherein, if the value detected by the power-feeding-side detecting means exceeds the predetermined reference value and the signal indicating the abnormal state is received from the transmitting means, the power-feeding operation controlling means stops the power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device.

6. A wireless power transmission device comprising:

the wireless power receiving device according to claim 2, and

a wireless power feeding device,

wherein the wireless power feeding device includes

a power feeding coil;

a power conversion circuit that converts direct current power that is input to alternating current power and supplies the alternating current power to the power feeding coil;

power-feeding-side detecting means that detects an output current value from the power conversion circuit; and

power-feeding operation controlling means that controls a power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device, and

wherein, if the value detected by the power-feeding-side detecting means exceeds a predetermined reference value, the power-feeding operation controlling means performs an intermittent control action in which start and stop of the power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device are repeated.

7. The wireless power transmission device according to claim 6,

wherein the wireless power receiving device further includes transmitting means that transmits a signal indicating an abnormal state to the wireless power feeding device if the value detected by the power-receiving-side detecting means exceeds the predetermined reference value, and

wherein, if the value detected by the power-feeding-side detecting means exceeds the predetermined reference value and the signal indicating the abnormal state is received from the transmitting means, the power-feeding operation controlling means stops the power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device.

8. The wireless power receiving device according to claim 1,

wherein no capacitor connected in series or in parallel to the power receiving coil is provided within the power receiving unit.

9. A wireless power transmission device comprising:

the wireless power receiving device according to claim 8, and

a wireless power feeding device,

wherein the wireless power feeding device includes

a power feeding coil;

a power conversion circuit that converts direct current power that is input to alternating current power and supplies the alternating current power to the power feeding coil;

power-feeding-side detecting means that detects an output current value from the power conversion circuit; and

power-feeding operation controlling means that controls a power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device, and

wherein, if the value detected by the power-feeding-side detecting means exceeds a predetermined reference value, the power-feeding operation controlling means performs an intermittent control action in which start and stop of the power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device are repeated.

10. The wireless power transmission device according to claim 9,

wherein the wireless power receiving device further includes transmitting means that transmits a signal indicating an abnormal state to the wireless power feeding device if the value detected by the power-receiving-side detecting means exceeds the predetermined reference value, and

wherein, if the value detected by the power-feeding-side detecting means exceeds the predetermined reference value and the signal indicating the abnormal state is received from the transmitting means, the power-feeding operation controlling means stops the power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device.

11. A wireless power transmission device comprising:

the wireless power receiving device according to claim 1, and

a wireless power feeding device,

wherein the wireless power feeding device includes

a power feeding coil;

a power conversion circuit that converts direct current power that is input to alternating current power and supplies the alternating current power to the power feeding coil;

power-feeding-side detecting means that detects an output current value from the power conversion circuit; and

power-feeding operation controlling means that controls a power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device, and

wherein, if the value detected by the power-feeding-side detecting means exceeds a predetermined reference value, the power-feeding operation controlling means performs an intermittent control action in which start and stop of the power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device are repeated.

12. The wireless power transmission device according to claim 11,

wherein the wireless power receiving device further includes transmitting means that transmits a signal indicating an abnormal state to the wireless power feeding device if the value detected by the power-receiving-side detecting means exceeds the predetermined reference value, and

wherein, if the value detected by the power-feeding-side detecting means exceeds the predetermined reference value and the signal indicating the abnormal state is received from the transmitting means, the power-feeding operation controlling means stops the power feeding operation of the wireless power feeding device.

13. The wireless power receiving device according to claim 1, wherein

the rectifier unit has four diodes including a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, and a fourth diode, with the first diode and the fourth diode included in a first current path of the two current paths and the second diode and the third diode included in a second current path of the two current paths, and

the switching means only short-circuits the fourth diode when the value detected by the power-receiving side detecting means exceeds the predetermined reference value.