Systems and methods for suppressing interference in a wireless communication system

• US 9,967,772 B1
• Filed: 08/04/2016
• Issued: 05/08/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Zhang, Hongyuan
• Primary Examiner(s): Dsouza, Adolf
• Application Number:
  US15/228,361
• Time in Patent Office: 642 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/20 of receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0045 Arrangements at the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0204 of multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0226 sounding signals per se
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03891 Spatial equalizers MIMO diversity systems H04B7/0413
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2647 Arrangements specific to the receiver only equalisation H04L27/01
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/04 Error control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/18 between terminal devices

Abstract

Receiving devices and methods for suppressing interference from a data signal received at a receiving device are provided. The receiving device has m receive antennas. A training signal set transmitted from a first transmitting device is received at the receiving device. The training signal set includes (i) data for each transmit antenna of n transmit antennas included on the first transmitting device and (ii) information sufficient to determine a channel estimate corresponding to a communication channel between the first transmitting device and the receiving device. The channel estimate is determined based on the training signal set. The channel estimate includes an m-by-n description of the communication channel. The data signal received at the receiving device is filtered based on the channel estimate to suppress the interference in the data signal. The data signal is transmitted from a second transmitting device different from the first transmitting device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, through each receive antenna of m receive antennas of a receiving device, a training signal set transmitted from each transmit antenna of n transmit antennas of a first transmitting device that is a source of interference, wherein

m and n are each greater than 1,

the training signal set is included in a null data packet (NDP) sounding packet,

the NDP sounding packet has a preamble that includes

a field selected from a legacy short training field (L-STF), a legacy long training field (L-LTF) and a legacy signal field (LSIG), and

a very high throughput long training field (VHTLTF) for each transmit antenna and a signaling field indicating the number of VHTLTEs;

determining, from the training signal set, a channel estimate for a communication channel between the first transmitting device and the receiving device, wherein the channel estimate includes m-by-n description of the communication channel based on the data for each transmit antenna of the n transmit antennas;

receiving, by the receiving device, a data signal from a second transmitting device; and

filtering, based on the determined channel estimate, the data signal to suppress interference injected b the first transmitting device in the data signal transmitted by the second transmitting device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the preamble includes an NDP announcement frame that contains media access control (MAC) information for the first transmitting device, and the NDP sounding packet does not include a data portion.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the NDP sounding packet includes a data portion that includes an NDP announcement frame that contains media access control (MAC) information for the first transmitting device.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the data portion is modulated by a single stream, and the sounding packet does not include a notification that the data portion is modulated by a single stream.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a signal strength of a signal that includes the received training signal set; and

determining whether to perform the filtering of the data signal at least partially based on a determination that the signal strength exceeds a predetermined threshold.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the training signal set is a first training signal set, and wherein the method further comprises:

determining a first signal strength of a first signal that includes the first training signal set;

receiving, by the receiving device, a second training signal set transmitted from a third transmitting device that is a source of interference;

determining a second signal strength of a second signal that includes the second training signal set; and

determining whether to perform the filtering of the data signal at least partially based on a comparison of the first signal strength relative to the second signal strength.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the receiving device transmitting a request to the first transmitting device that the first transmitting device transmit the training signal set, despite the first transmitting device not being configured to send regular packets to the receiving device.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the receiving device transmitting a request to the first transmitting device that the first transmitting device transmit the training signal set, despite the first transmitting device and the receiving device not being part of a common service set.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the training signal set is not used by the receiving device in communicating with the first transmitting device.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein n is not equal to m, and the channel estimate is based on the equation y=Hx+z, wherein:

y is a data matrix that defines signals received by the m receive antennas,

H is a m-by-n channel matrix that defines characteristics of the communication channel,

x is a data matrix defining signals transmitted by the n transmit antennas, and

z is an interference-and-noise matrix.

11. A receiving device comprising:

m receive antennas, each configured to receive a training signal set transmitted from each transmit antenna of n transmit antennas of a first transmitting device that is a source of interference, and further configured to receive a data signal from a second transmitting device, wherein

m and n are each greater than 1,

the training signal set is included in a null data packet (NDP) sounding packet,

the NDP sounding packet has a preamble that includes

a field selected from a legacy short training field (L-STF), a legacy long training field (L-LTF) and a legacy signal field (LSIG), and

a very high throughput long training field (VHTLTF) for each transmit antenna and a signaling field indicating the number of VHTLTFs; and

a channel estimation block configured to determine, from the training signal set, a channel estimate for a communication channel between the first transmitting device and the receiving device, wherein the channel estimate includes an m-by-n description of the communication channel based on the data for each transmit antenna of the n transmit antennas; and

a filter configured to filter, based on the determined channel estimate, the data signal to suppress interference injected by the first transmitting device in the data signal transmitted by the second transmitting device.

12. The receiving device of claim 11, wherein the preamble includes an NDP announcement frame that contains media access control (MAC) information for the first transmitting device, and the NDP sounding packet does not include a data portion.

13. The receiving device of claim 11, wherein the NDP sounding packet includes a data portion that includes an NDP announcement frame that contains media access control (MAC) information for the first transmitting device.

14. The receiving device of claim 13, wherein the data portion is modulated by a single stream, and the sounding packet does not include a notification that the data portion is modulated by a single stream.

15. The receiving device of claim 11, wherein the receiving device is configured to:

determine a signal strength of a signal that includes the received training signal set; and

determine whether to perform the filtering of the data signal at least partially based on a determination that the signal strength exceeds a predetermined threshold.

16. The receiving device of claim 11, wherein the training signal set is a first training signal set, and the receiving device is configured to:

determine a first signal strength of a first signal that includes the first training signal set;

receive a second training signal set transmitted from a third transmitting device that is a source of interference;

determine a second signal strength of a second signal that includes the second training signal set; and

determine whether to perform the filtering of the data signal at least partially based on a comparison of the first signal strength relative to the second signal strength.

17. The receiving device of claim 11, wherein the receiving device is configured to transmit a request to the first transmitting device that the first transmitting device transmit the training signal set, despite the first transmitting device not being configured to send regular packets to the receiving device.

18. The receiving device of claim 11, wherein the receiving device is configured to transmit a request to the first transmitting device that the first transmitting device transmit the training signal set, despite the first transmitting device and the receiving device not being part of a common service set.

19. The receiving device of claim 11, wherein the receiving device is not configured to use the training signal set in communicating with the first transmitting device.

20. A method comprising:

transmitting, by a transmitting device, a training signal set from each transmit antenna of n transmit antennas of the transmitting device, to each receive antenna of m receive antennas of a receiving device, wherein

m and n are each greater than 1,

the training signal set is included in a null data packet (NDP) sounding packet,

the NDP sounding packet does not include a data portion,

the NDP sounding packet has a preamble that includes

a field selected from a legacy short training field (L-STF), a legacy long training field (L-LTF) and a legacy signal field (LSIG),

a very high throughput long training fields (VHTLTF) for each transmit antenna and a signaling field indicating the number of VHTLTFs, and

an NDP announcement frame that contains media access control (MAC) information for the first transmitting device.