Infusion pump systems and methods

• US 9,968,729 B2
• Filed: 07/13/2015
• Issued: 05/15/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Insulet Corporation
• Original Assignee: Bigfoot Biomedical, Inc.
• Inventors: Estes, Mark C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehta, Bhisma
• Assistant Examiner(s): Engel, Matthew A
• Application Number:
  US14/797,400
• Publication Number:
  US 20150314069A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,037 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14208 with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14268 with a reusable and a disposable component
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0007 introduced into the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/201 Glucose concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14248 of the skin patch type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1723 using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure measurement of body parameters A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/17 delivered via infusion or injection

Abstract

Some embodiments an infusion pump system can be used to determine a user'"'"'s total insulin load (TIL) that provides an accurate indication of the insulin previously delivered to the user'"'"'s body which has not yet acted. In particular embodiments, the TIL can account for both the bolus deliveries and the basal deliveries that have occurred over a period of time. Such information may be useful, for example, when the infusion pump is operated in conjunction with a continuous glucose monitoring device.

Claims

1. A medical infusion pump system, comprising:

a portable pump housing that receives insulin for dispensation to a user, the pump housing at least partially containing a pump drive system to dispense the insulin through a flow path to the user;

a controller that activates the pump drive system to dispense the insulin from the portable pump housing, wherein the controller is configured to receive glucose information being indicative of a blood glucose level of the user; and

an external computer including a display in wireless communication with the controller;

wherein the infusion pump system displays a glucose value indicative of the blood glucose level of the user and a total insulin load;

wherein the total insulin load is a numerical value that indicates a total amount of bolus and basal insulin dosages that have dispensed from the infusion pump system into a body of the user but not yet acted in the user.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the total insulin load is determined according to a function that accounts for (i) a bolus insulin load indicative of one or more bolus insulin dosages that have been dispensed into the user but not yet acted in the user, (ii) a basal insulin load indicative of one or more basal insulin dosages that have been dispensed into the user from the infusion pump system but not yet acted in the user;

and (iii) a previous food component based upon previous food intake that has not yet metabolized in the user.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the infusion pump system contemporaneously displays the glucose value indicative of the blood glucose level of the user and the total insulin load.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller comprises a display device, and the display device of the controller contemporaneously displays the glucose value indicative of the blood glucose level of the user and the total insulin load.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the infusion pump system alerts the user when the total insulin load is a negative value.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the infusion pump system alerts the user when the total insulin load increases at a rate above a predetermined rate indicative of a potentially unsafe condition.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the glucose value and the total insulin load are displayed on a display screen of the controller.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the glucose value and the total insulin load are displayed on the display of the external computer.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the glucose value and the total insulin load are displayed on a display screen of the portable pump housing.