Remote control systems that can distinguish stray light sources

• US 9,970,812 B2
• Filed: 04/05/2016
• Issued: 05/15/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Hotelling, Steven Porter, King, Nicholas Vincent, Kerr, Duncan Robert, Low, Wing Kong
• Primary Examiner(s): Sohn, Seung C
• Application Number:
  US15/091,223
• Publication Number:
  US 20160216153A1
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• Field of Search: 2505781, 34082557, 34082572, 345158, 345159, 345163, 345169
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/16 using electric radiation detectors G01J1/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/4204 with determination of ambient light solar light G01J2001/4266
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/44 Electric circuits for command of an exposure part G03B7/02
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 2201/32 Remote control based on movements, attitude of remote control device
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 23/04 using light waves, e.g. infrared
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42204 User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor constructive details of casings for the remote control device H01H9/0235; user interfaces for controlling a tuning device of a television receiver through a remote control H03J9/00; remote control of peripheral devices connected to a television receiver through the remote control device of the television receiver H04B1/205
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42221 Transmission circuitry, e.g. infrared [IR] or radio frequency [RF]

Abstract

Remote control systems that can distinguish predetermined light sources from stray light sources, e.g., environmental light sources and/or reflections are provided. The predetermined light sources can be disposed in asymmetric substantially linear or two-dimensional patterns. The predetermined light sources also can output waveforms modulated in accordance with one or more signature modulation characteristics. The predetermined light sources also can output light at different signature wavelengths.

Claims

1. A method for interpreting detectable light, wherein the detectable light comprises stray light and predetermined light, wherein the predetermined light has been generated by a plurality of light sources that are disposed in a predetermined pattern, and wherein a portion of the predetermined light comprises modulated light that has been modulated in accordance with a predetermined modulation characteristic by a light source of the plurality of light sources, the method comprising:

detecting the detectable light; and

processing the detected light, using the predetermined modulation characteristic and the predetermined pattern, to distinguish the predetermined light from the stray light.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the detecting comprises detecting the detectable light with a light detection device; and

the method further comprises determining a position of the light detection device with respect to the light source of the plurality of light sources based on the processing.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

another portion of the predetermined light comprises other modulated light that has been modulated in accordance with another predetermined modulation characteristic by another light source of the plurality of light sources;

the predetermined modulation characteristic is different than the other predetermined modulation characteristic; and

the processing the detected light comprises using the predetermined modulation characteristic, the other predetermined modulation characteristic, and the predetermined pattern to distinguish the predetermined light from the stray light.

4. A system for interpreting detectable light, wherein the detectable light comprises stray light and predetermined light, and wherein the predetermined light has been generated by a plurality of light sources, the system comprising:

a light detection device configured to detect the detectable light; and

a controller configured to process the detected light, using at least one characteristic of the plurality of light sources, for distinguishing the predetermined light from the stray light.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein:

a portion of the predetermined light comprises modulated light that has been modulated in accordance with a modulation characteristic by a light source of the plurality of light sources; and

the at least one characteristic comprises the modulation characteristic.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein the at least one characteristic comprises a pattern in which the light sources of the plurality of light sources are arranged.

7. The system of claim 4, further comprising the plurality of light sources, wherein the plurality of light sources is configured to communicate the at least one characteristic to the controller.

8. The system of claim 4, wherein:

the system comprises a console;

the console comprises the controller; and

the console is wirelessly coupled to at least one of the light detection device and the plurality of light sources.

9. A method for interpreting detectable light, wherein the detectable light comprises stray light and predetermined light, and wherein the predetermined light has been generated by a plurality of light sources, the method comprising:

detecting the detectable light; and

processing the detected light, using at least one characteristic of the plurality of light sources that is determined prior to the detecting, to distinguish the predetermined light from the stray light.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the detecting comprises detecting the detectable light with a light detection device; and

the method further comprises determining a position of the light detection device with respect to the plurality of light sources based on the processing.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein:

a portion of the predetermined light comprises modulated light that has been modulated in accordance with a modulation characteristic by a light source of the plurality of light sources; and

the at least one characteristic comprises the modulation characteristic.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the modulation characteristic comprises at least one of:

a predetermined frequency;

a predetermined duty cycle; and

a predetermined phase shift.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein:

another portion of the predetermined light comprises other modulated light that has been modulated in accordance with another modulation characteristic by another light source of the plurality of light sources;

the modulation characteristic is different than the other modulation characteristic; and

the at least one characteristic further comprises the other modulation characteristic.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the at least one characteristic comprises a pattern in which the light sources of the plurality of light sources are arranged.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the pattern comprises the plurality of light sources arranged along a first axis;

the pattern is asymmetric about a second axis; and

the second axis is orthogonal to the first axis.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the second axis intersects the middle of the pattern.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the pattern comprises the plurality of light sources arranged in a two-dimensional pattern in a plane that comprises a first axis and a second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein:

the pattern is asymmetric about the first axis; and

the first axis intersects the middle of the pattern.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein:

the pattern is asymmetric about the second axis; and

the second axis intersects the middle of the pattern.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein the processing the detected light comprises:

identifying a plurality of detected light sources from the detected light;

identifying a plurality of permutations of the detected light sources, wherein the detected light sources of each permutation form a detected pattern;

determining a correlation coefficient for each permutation, wherein each correlation coefficient comprises a quantification of a match between a detected pattern and the pattern; and

using the correlation coefficients to identify at least one permutation of the plurality of permutations that approximates the pattern.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein:

each permutation comprises a particular number of detected light sources; and

the particular number is the same as the number of light sources of the plurality of light sources.

22. The method of claim 14, wherein:

a portion of the predetermined light comprises modulated light that has been modulated in accordance with a modulation characteristic by a light source of the plurality of light sources;

the at least one characteristic further comprises the modulation characteristic;

the processing comprises demodulating at least a portion of the detected light in accordance with the modulation characteristic to detect a detected light source.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein:

the processing further comprises identifying a derivative pattern of a plurality of detected light sources;

the plurality of detected light sources comprises the detected light source; and

the derivative pattern is indicative of the pattern.